政治学人：Anthony Giddens

嘎嘣脆

中文译名安东尼·吉登斯（1938.1.18——），英国著名社会理论家和社会学家，伦敦经济学院前院长（1997－2003），剑桥大学教授。1938年1月18日出生于伦敦北部的埃德蒙顿。1956年进入赫尔大学(Hull University)学习心理学和社会学。1959年，进入伦敦经济学院(LSE)攻读硕士学位。1964年硕士毕业后，任莱斯特大学社会学系讲师。1966-1969年间，先后访问和任教于加拿大西蒙·弗雷泽大学、美国加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校。1969年，受聘于剑桥大学国王学院。1976年，获剑桥大学博士学位。1986年，受聘为剑桥大学社会学教授。1987年，被任命为剑桥大学社会学会会长。1997-2003年，出任伦敦经济学院院长。2004年，被授予“终身贵族”称号，现为英国上议院议员。他先后出版学术著作近40部，其中许多其有世界性的影响，代表作有《资本主义与现代社会理论》、《社会的构成》、《民族-国家与暴力》等。此外，他还是著名的政体出版社(Polity Press)的创立者之一。

吉登斯的学术成就主要体现社会学、政治学、哲学等领域，具体体现在以下几个方面：对以马克思、涂尔干、韦伯等为代表的经典社会学家思想的反思；对以结构主义、功能主义和解释社会学等为代表的现代社会学研究方法的反思；对社会学研究方法的重建，提出了著名的“结构化理论”（Structuration theory）；现代性理论范式的提出和现代性发展的反思；第三条道路等。目前主要研究全球化背景下英国和欧洲的政治发展。



   主要著作：
Giddens, Anthony (1971) Capitalism and Modern Social Theory. An Analysis of the writings of Marx, Durkheim and Max Weber. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Giddens, Anthony (1973) The Class Structure of the Advanced Societies. London : Hutchinson.
Giddens, Anthony (1976) Functionalism: apres la lutte, Social Research, 43, 325-66
Giddens, Anthony (1976) New Rules of Sociological Method: a Positive Critique of interpretative Sociologies. London : Hutchinson.
Giddens, Anthony (1977) Studies in Social and Political Theory. London : Hutchinson.
Giddens, Anthony (1979) Central problems in Social Theory : Action, Structure and Contradiction in Social Analysis. London : Macmillan.
Giddens, Anthony (1981) A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism. Vol. 1. Power, Property and the State. London : Macmillan.
Giddens, Anthony (1982) Sociology: a Brief but Critical Introduction. London : Macmillan.
Giddens, Anthony (1982) Profiles and Critiques in Social Theory. London : Macmillan.
Giddens, Anthony & Mackenzie, Gavin (Eds.) (1982) Social Class and the Division of Labour. Essays in Honour of Ilya Neustadt. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Giddens, Anthony (1984) The Constitution of Society. Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Cambridge : Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (1985) A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism. Vol. 2. The Nation State and Violence. Cambridge : Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (1986) Durkheim. London : Fontana Modern Masters.
Giddens, Anthony (1990) The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (1991) Modernity and Self-Identity. Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (1992) The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love and Eroticism in Modern Societies. Cambridge: Polity (publisher).
Beck, Ulrich & Giddens, Anthony & Lash, Scott (1994) Reflexive Modernization. Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order. Cambridge : Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (1994) Beyond Left and Right — the Future of Radical Politics. Cambridge : Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (1995) Politics, Sociology and Social Theory: Encounters with Classical and Contemporary Social Thought. Cambridge : Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (1996) In Defence of Sociology. Cambridge : Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (1996) Durkheim on Politics and the State. Cambridge : Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (1998) The Third Way. The Renewal of Social Democracy. Cambridge : Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (1999) Runaway World: How Globalization is Reshaping Our Lives. London : Profile.
Hutton, Will & Giddens, Anthony (Eds.) (2000) On The Edge. Living with Global Capitalism. London : Vintage.
Giddens, Anthony (2000) The Third Way and Its Critics. Cambridge : Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (2000) Runaway World. London : Routledge.
Giddens, Anthony (Ed.) (2001) The Global Third Way Debate. Cambridge : Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (2002) Where Now for New Labour? Cambridge : Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (Ed.) (2003) The Progressive Manifesto. New Ideas for the Centre-Left. Cambridge : Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (Ed.) (2005) The New Egalitarianism Cambridge : Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (2006) Sociology (Fifth Edition). Cambridge : Polity (publisher).
Giddens, Anthony (2007) Europe In The Global Age. Cambridge : Polity (publisher)
Giddens, Anthony (2007) Over to You, Mr Brown - How Labour Can Win Again. Cambridge : Polity (publisher).