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实用资料:考研英语词汇常考后缀(一)

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发表于 2009-4-14 17:07:46 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
  文都教育:考研英语常考词汇后缀(一)
  (1)名词后缀
  -ability,-ibility
  able—ability
  flexible—flexibility
  -age
  post—postage
  short—shortage
  -al
  arrive—arrival
  refuse—refusal
  -an,-ian,-arian
  library—librarian
  music—musician
  -ance,-ence
  appear—appearance
  refer—reference
  -ancy,-ency
  emerge—emergency
  expect—expectancy
  -ant,-ent
  apply—applicant
  correspond—correspondent
  -cy
  accurate—accuratcy
  private—privacy
  -dom
  king—kingdom
  free—freedom
  -ee
  employ—employee
  interview—interviewee
  -er,-or,-ar
  paint—painter
  beg—beggar
  -ery
  brave—bravery
  slave—slavery
  -ese
  China—Chinaese
  Japan—Japanese
  -ess
  actor—actress
  waiter—waitress
  -ful
  hand—handful
  spoon—spoonful
  -hood
  child—childhood
  man—manhood
  -ics
  electron—electronics
  linguist—linguistics
  -ion,-ition,-ation
  collect—collection
  observe—observation
  -ism
  Marx—Marxism
  socialist—socialism
  -ist
  psychiatry—psychiatrist
  violin—violinist
  -ity,-ty
  cruel—cruelty
  pure—purity
  -ment
  move—movement
  retire——retirement
  -ness
  dark——darkness
  happy——happiness
  -ology
  climate——climatology
  future——futurology
  -ship
  friend——friendship
  scholar——scholarship
  -sion,-ssion
  decide——decision
  expand——expansion
  -th
  grow——growth
  wide——width
  -ure
  close——closure
  expose——exposure
  (2)动词前缀
  -en
  deep——deepen
  fast——fasten
  -ify
  class——classify
  simple——simplify
  -ize,-ise
  modern——modernize / modernize

  popular——popularize / popularize
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