我整理的英语单词替换，希望对大家考研有帮助哦

宇宙的牧羊人

我整理的英语单词替换，都是从考研名师丁晓钟老师的课堂上记录下以及看《英语文摘》等英语杂志上积累的，希望对大家考研有帮助，如有错误之处，请帮忙指出！我还会继续做关于词组替换及政治经济类英语，到时再挂到论坛上来！
单词（及在文中上下文）替换及搭配：
1、员工（工人）：people、worker、employee、staff
2、汽车：motorcar、auto、automobile、
3、工资: pay、income、wage、salary、payment、earning、paycheck、have a greener paycheck、
4、通过(方式):by、though、via、by means of
5、Google：the search giant、the world’s largest search engine、the search champion、the defending champion、the California company、the public company上市公司、the NASDAQ-listed company、the blue-chip company蓝筹股、
6、        President Bush：the US government、the Federal government、the Bush Administration、the Administration
7、        Beckham: one of the most recognized faces in the global soccer field
8、        繁荣: boom、prosper、thrive、flourish、
9、        Recover: revive、pick up、rebound / Recovery =revival
10、Recession : slump、slide、slip、downturn、depression、
11、fashion(方法)：in a similar fashion、in a similar、in a similar manner
12、trend：phenomenon、tendency、tide/irreversible trend、unstoppable trend、reverse the trend
13、shift: change sth (fundamentally/dramatically/sharply/substantially)
14、spot(v)：see、catch、recognize、catch sight of、pick up. Ex. He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他识别错误的洞察力很强。
15、spot(n):斑点，1)on the spot=at once/immediately、/2)at the place of the action.在现场
16、evidence：proof→in evidence显而易见、ex. She was in evidence at the party. 他在舞会上很突出。
17、somehow无论如何、不知怎么搞的：by some means、in some way、for some reasons unknown
18、somewhat：a little
19、relationship：Modify/improve + the relationship
terminate /stop/halt + the relationship
consolidate巩固/ establish建立 + the relationship
resume/restore + the relationship
20、endanger: jeopardize ex. Endangered species act/bill 濒危物种法案
21、竞争力: remain/ enhance competitive 保持/提高竞争力、competitiveness =competitive advantage=competitive edge
22、老年人：the old、the elderly、the aged、seniors citizens、people in their retirement years、retiree
23、cost: bear the cost/shoulder the cost承担成本、cover the cost=expense支付成本、shared cost 共同的成本、bear the intolerable huge cost、
24、shared: shared/mutual/common goal
25、critical(adj): criticize(vt)、critics批评家、criticism批评、Speak critically of 反义 think highly of 、be critical of/from
Ex. At lease sixteen armed policemen were killed,5 critically/seriously/severely/ 反义 slightly injured.
26、average: The price averaged $15.=The average price was $15.
27、show：prove、demonstrate、indicate、reveal
28、worsen：deteriorate  ex. The worsening situation can be attributed to the rise in oil prices.
29、over：rather than、instead of
30、famous：prominent、distinguished、renowned、outstanding、top 、respected受人尊敬的→respectable值得尊敬的人→respectable-looking看起来值得尊敬(实际不是)
31、be revealed: be disclosed、be exposed
32、historically：from historical perspective
33、factor: element、ingredient. ex. The trend is driven by a couple of factors/elements/ingredients.= Several factors are the driving forces behind the tide/trend.
34、however: nevertheless、nonethless
35、declaration: proclamation
36、diversity: variety
37、a win-win situation/circumstance/case/occasion/climate/atmosphere/
environment  双赢的局面
38、stress: emphasize、place emphasis on、
39、win/taste/score success 取得成功
40、close/fill/plug/bridge the gap 弥补代沟、widen/narrow the gap、
41、数位时代：digital/electronic age/times/period/era
42、surplus：deficit
43、穷人：the economically disadvantaged、the poor、the economically less advantage、the needy、the underprivileged、people living below the poverty line、the marginalized group urbanize、
44、discard：abandon、forsake A for B、
45、cultivate: train、nurture、foster、
46、increase: pick up、
47、reduce: trim、
48、climate: mood、atmosphere、
49、reward: return、
50、system: mechanism、
51、control：tighten one’s control over sth 反 loosen one’s control over sth、→tighten the border 加强边防
We’re in control=we’re in charge 在我们的控制中。
We’re under control我们被控制。
Lose control of sth反take control of sth
52、bill: act、initiative、measure、ex. draft bill草案、draft the bill 起草法案、veto the bill否决法案、sign the bill签署法案、pass the bill=the passage of the bill通过法案、foot the bill 埋单、anti-trust bill反垄断法、
53、legislator：law-maker、→legislation、legalized drugs合法化的毒品、
54、translate: translate into转化为、free translate意译、literal translate直译（注意与literary、literate、liberal的区别）、oral translation = Interpretation、
55、interpretation: interpretation of dreams梦的解析、interpretation of legislation 法律上的解释、interpretation of genuine papers 真题解析、
56、offset：compensate
57、really: truly
58、manufacturers: maker、producers
59、购买力：purchasing/buying/spending + power→boost one`s buying power 推动购买力
60、consequently: as a consequence(一般跟不好的情况)
61、endless: a large slice of
62、Net-surfer: net citizen、netizen→net café网吧
63、symbolize: be symbolic of
64、flawless: perfect反义→imperfect=flaw
65、monitor: class president
66、enough: adequate、sufficient、
67、grab /grasp/capture/sizen  this golden opportunity抓住这次大好良机
68、sth is my No1/priority/top.
69、positive阳性 反 negative阴性
70、China：the country、the nation、the Middle Kingdom、the emerging country、this ancient land、this land、
71、magnify: amplify
72、企业： business、firm、corporation、company、enterprise、
73、convey：communicate传达
74、appealing: 吸引人的，上诉
75、extend：prolong（时间上）
76、notion: Challenge the long-held notion.挑战被人们长久所持有的观念。
77、particular：be particular about = be selective about
78、dweller: resident、inhabitant、ex. People inhabiting(不用living、dwelling、residing) the planet.
79、robust: strong→muscular肌肉发达的、dynamic精力充沛的
80、preach: advocate
81、send: emit
82、subjective主观的 反 objective客观的
83、ship: vessel
84、收购：acquire
85、technique具体的技术、≠ technology
86、lasting: enduring 持续的
87、settle: dispose→unsettled dispute未解决的争议
88、sacred: holy、solemn、
89、位于：lie、stand、locate(vt.)、situate(vt)、ex. An American team explored a temple which stands /lies / is located/is situated in an ancient city .
90、sparse 反dense、ex. This area is sparsely populated. 反 The area is densely populated.
91、under(prep、方位)：beneath、
92、reconstruct: restore、put together、piece together、
93、privilege(好处): advantage  ex. sacrifice one’s privilege/advantage
94、triumph: victory、over sb、
95、philosopher: thinker
96、column→columnist→ syndicated columnist垄断性
97、similar→similarity
98、adult = grown-ups、children = kids
99、adolescent: teenage = people in their teens
100、rate: incidence
101、promise≈ guarantee（语气比promise肯定）
102、storm: 爆发，抗议的规模与强度
103、add/subtract/multiply/divide：加减乘除
104、计算：compute、calculate、statistical、statistics、data、figures
105、information: data
106、abuse one’s power滥用权力、power the auto为汽车提供能源/能量、power failure断电，停电、→kidney failure肾衰竭、
107、behind the times：过时
108、swing: fluctuation波动
109、方面： respect、aspect、dimension、facet、sphere、→ semi-circle半圆、hemisphere球体、→ semi-colonial Korea半殖民化的韩国
110、maximize 反minimize
111、珍惜：cherish、treasure、value、place a high value on、prize、
112、Whites白人: Caucasians →Hispanics西班牙裔人、
113、tainted / contaminated / polluted milk、tainted 最常用，其次contaminated，再次polluted。
114、cover: cover story封面报道、cover girl封面女郎、cover the event报道事件、cover me掩护我、
115、limit: reach one’s limit、test one’s limit、
116、optimistic谨慎乐观 反 pessimistic cautiously approving谨慎的支持
117、upset the delicate balance：打破脆弱的平衡
118、stake：愿意为赛马中的赌注→风险ex. The scientific stakes here are high.科学的风险/回报很高（根据上下文意思定）。

宇宙的牧羊人

厄···全是原创啊··怎没人顶？