[1]Barry Buzan, OleWeaver and Jaap deW ilde, Security: A N ew Fram ework for Analysis, Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1998, pp.11 - 12, and etc. .
[2]Martin Wight, “The Three Tradition of International Theory”, in G. Wight and B. Porter eds. , International Theory: The Three Tradition, Leicester: LeicesterUniversity Press, 1991, pp.7 - 24.
[4]Alexander Wendt, “Anarchy is What Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics”, International O rganization, Vol. 88, No. 2, Sp ring 1994, pp.384 - 396; Barry Buzan, People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era (2nd ed1) , Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1991, p.218.
[5]Barry Buzan, People, S tates and Fear: the N ational Security Problem in International Relations, Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1983, pp.105 - 115; Barry Buzan, People, S tates and Fear: An Agenda for International Security S tudies in the Post-ColdW ar Era (2nd ed1) , op. cit. , Chap ter 5; Barry Buzan, OleWeaver and Jaap deW ilde, Security: A N ew Fram ework for Analysis, pp.10 - 19, pp.197 - 203; Barry Buzan and OleWeaver, Regions and Powers: The S tructure of International Security, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp.40 - 88.
[6]KarlW. Deutsch and SidneyA. Burrell et al. , Political Comm unity and the N orth A tlantic A reas: InternationalO rganization in the L ight of Historical Experience, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1957; KarlW. Deutsch,“Security Comm unity”, in JamesN. Rosenau ed. , International Politic and Foreign Polity, New York: Free Press, 1961, p.99.
[7]David A. Lake and PatrickM. Morgan eds. , RegionalO rders: B uilding Security in a N ew W orld, University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997, pp.20 - 67.
[8]Mohammed Ayoob,“From Regional System to Regional Society: Exp loring KeyVariable in the Construction of RegionalOrder”, Australian Journal of InternationalAffairs, Vol. 53, No. 3,November 1999, pp.247 - 260; Björn Hettne and Fredrik SÊderbaum,“Theorising the Rise of Regionness”, in Shaun Breslin and ChristopherW. Hughes et al eds. , N ew Regionalism s in the Global Political Economy, London and New York: Routledge, 2002, pp.33 - 47.
[10]Amitav Acharya, Constructing a Security Comm unity in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and Problem of Regional O rder, London and New York: Routledge, 2001, pp.16 - 21.
[11]David A. Lake and Patrick M. Morgan eds. , Regional Orders: Building Security in a New World, University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997, pp.125 - 139, pp.140 - 143.
[12]David A. Lake and Patrick M. Morgan eds. , op. cit. , pp.68 - 100; Maurice Schiff and L. Alan W inters, “Regional Integration asDip lomacy”, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 1801, August 1997; Bruce Russet, “A Neo-Kantian Perspective: Democracy, Interdependence and International Organization in Building Security Communities”, in Emanuel Adler and Michael Barnett eds. , Security Communities, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp.369 - 371.
[13]Emanuel Adler, “Imagined Security Communities: Cognitive Regions in International Relations”, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Vol. 26, No. 20, 1997, pp.250 - 279; Emanuel Adler and Michael Barnett, “A Framework for the Study of Security Communities”, in Emanuel Adler and Michael Barnett eds. , op. cit. , pp.29 - 65.
[14]Keith Krause and Michael C. Williams eds. , Critical Security Studies: Concepts and Cases, Minneapolic: University of Minnesota Press, 1997, pp.83 - 120, pp.329 - 358.
[15]“新区域主义”这一术语由诺曼·帕尔默最早提出,是指出现于20世纪80年代的作为一种“世界性现象”的区域合作的新浪潮,此前的区域合作相应被称为“旧区域主义”。但赫特纳提出的“新区域主义方法”中的“新”有经验和理论的双重含义。关于该研究方法的主要研究成果有: Björn Hettne and AndrÀs Inotai, The N ew Regionalism: Im plications for Global Developm ent and International Security, Helsinki: UNU /W IDER, 1994; Björn Hettne and Fredrik SÊderbaum,“The New Regionalism App roach”, Politia, Vol. 17, No. 3, 1998; Björn Hettne, AndrÀs Innotai and Osvaldo Sunkel eds. , UNU /W IDER The N ew Regionalism Series, Vol. 1 - 4, Basingstoke: Palgrave (Macmillan) , 1999 - 2001; Björn Hettne, “Development, Security and World Order: A Regionalism App roach”, in Sheila Page ed. , Regions, and Developm ent: Politics, Security and Econom ics, London: Frank Cass, 2000, pp.44 - 66, and etc. .
[16]“批判国际政治经济学”的学术渊源是国际关系批判理论。目前,国际学术界对“国际关系批判理论”主要有两种解释:一是广义上的,即将“批判理论”作为一个包括所有后实证主义的“理论家族”,其代表人物是著名建构主义者亚历山大·温特。他将“后现代主义”(post-modernist) 、“新马克思主义”( neo-marxist) 、“女性主义”( feminist)和“建构主义”等流派都包括在“国际关系批判理论”之内。参见: AlexanderWendt, “Constructing International Politics”, International Security, Vol. 20, No. 1, Summer 1995, pp.71 - 81;二是狭义上的,它特指以“法兰克福学派”( Frankfurt School)和安东尼奥·葛兰西(Antonio Gramsci)思想为学术渊源的现代主义的“批判理论”,其代表人物有斯蒂芬·史密斯、肯·布斯等人。参见: Steve Smith, “The Self-mages of a Discip line: A Genealogy of International Relations Theory”, in Ken Booth and Steve Smith eds. , International Relations Theory Today, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995, pp.24 - 26. 本文所指的“批判理论家”就是指以狭义的“批判理论”为学术渊源的安全研究理论家;赫特纳的“新区域主义方法”所采用的“批判国际政治经济学”研究视角是以广义上的“批判理论”为学术渊源的。
[17]详见Björn Hettne and Fredrik SÊderbaum, “Towards Global Society Theory”, Journal of International Development, Special Issue: “RethinkingDevelopment Theory”, Vol. 1, No. 4, 1999; Björn Hettne and Fredrik SÊderbaum,“Theorising the Rise of Regionness”, in Shaun Breslin, ChristopherW. Hughes et al eds. , N ew Regionalism s in the Global Political Econom y, London and New York: Routledge, 2002, pp.33 - 47; Björn Hettne,“The New Regionalism: A Prologue”, in Björn Hettne and AndrÀs Innotai eds. , Globalism and the N ew Regionalism , Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999, pp.xv - xxvi.
[18]Björn Hettne and Fredrik SÊderbaum,“Theorising the Rise of Regionness”, op. cit. , pp.37 - 45.
[19]Björn Hettne,“Globalization and the New Regionalism: The Second Great Transformation”, in Björn Hettne and AndrÀs Innotai eds. , Globalism and the N ew Regionalism , pp.11 - 16.
[20]Björn Hettne,“Development, Security and World Order: A Regionalism App roach”, in Sheila Page ed. , Regions and Developm ent: Politics, Security and Econom ics, London: Frank Cass, 2000, pp.44 - 45.
[21]Björn Hettne and Fredrik SÊderbaum,“Theorising the Rise of Regionness”, op. cit. , pp.44 - 45.
[22]Björn Hettne,“Development, Security andWorld Order: A Regionalism App roach”, op. cit. , pp.50 - 51; Björn Hettne,“Globalization and the New Regionalism: The Second Great Transformation”, op. cit. , p.20.
[23]Björn Hettne,“Regionalism, Security and Development: A Comparative Perspective”, in Björn Hettne and AndrÀs Innotai eds. , Com paring Regionalism: Im plications for Global Developm ent, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001, pp.3 - 12.
[24]Björn Hettne, “Globalization and the New Regionalism: The Second Great Transformation”, op. cit. , pp.16 - 19.
[25]Ibid. , pp.20 - 23; Björn Hettne,“Regionalism, Interregionalism andWorld Order: European Challenge to PaxAmericana”, Council on Com parative S tudies PresentsW orking Papers, No. 3, March 17, 2003; Björn Hettne, “In Search ofWorld Order”, in Björn Hettne and BertilOdnober eds. , Global Governance in the 21st Century: A lternative Perspectives on W orld O rder, Stockholm: EGD I, 2002, pp.6 - 25.
[26]Björn Hettne,“Regionalism, Security and Development: A Comparative Perspective”, op. cit. , pp.13 - 28.
[27]Björn Hettne, “Regionalism, Security and Development: A Comparative Perspective”, op. cit. , pp.14 - 19.
[28]Ibid. , p.18; Björn Hettne,“Globalization and the New Regionalism: The Second Great Transformation”, op. cit. , p.19.
[29]Björn Hettne,“Regionalism, Security and Development: A Comparative Perspective”, op. cit. , pp.19 - 22.
[30]Ibid. , pp.23 - 25.
[31]Björn Hettne,“Regionalism, Security and Development: A Comparative Perspective”, op. cit. , pp.26 - 27.
[32]Ibid. , pp.27 - 28.
[33]两种观点分别参见: Jon Lunn,“The Need for Regional Security Commissions within the UN System”, Security D ialogue, Vol. 24, No. 4, 1993, pp.369 - 376; Christopher J. Bakwesegha,“The Need to Strengthen Regional Organization: A Rejoinder”, Security D ialogue, Vol. 24, No. 4, 1993, pp.377 - 381.
[34]Joseph S. Nye, Peace in Parts: Integration and Conf lict in Regional O rganization, Boston: L ittle, Brown & CO. , 1971; Joseph S. Nye andM. Lynn2Jones,“International Security Studies: Report ofA Conference on the State of the Field”, International Security, Vol. 12, No. 4, 1988, p.27.
[35]Marianne H. Marchand andMorten B«¾s et al. eds. ,“The Political Economy ofNew Regionalism”, Third W orld Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 5, 1999, pp.897 - 910.
[37]详见EC, “The Cotonou Agreement”, at http: / /www. europa. eu. int/ comm /development/ cotonou /pdf/ agrol_en. pdf.
[38]David Held,“Democracy and the Global System”, in David Held ed. , Political Theory Today, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999, pp.207 - 209.
[39]Amitav Acharya, “Regionalism and the Emerging World Order: Sovereignty, Autonomy, Identity”, in Shaun Breslin and ChristopherW. Hughes et al. eds. , New Regionalism s in the Global Political Economy, p.21.
[40]Björn Hettne and AndrÀs Inotai, The N ew Regionalism: Implications for Global Developm ent and International Security, Helsinki: UNU /W IDER, 1994, pp.2 - 12; Björn Hettne, “Europe: Paradigm and Paradox”, in Sheila Page ed. , op. cit. , pp.22 - 41.
[41]Sheldon Simon,“The Regionalization ofDefence in SoutheastAsia”, Pacif ic Review, Vol. 5, No. 2, 1992, p.122; MichaelLeifer,“ASEAN as aModel of a Security Community”, in Hadisoesastro ed. , ASEAN in Changed Regional and International Political Econom y, Jakarta: Centre for Strategic and International Studies, 1995; Amitav Acharya, Constructing a Security Comm unity in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and Problem of Regional O rder, London and New York: Routledge, 2001.
[42]AmitavAcharya, Constructing a Security Comm unity in Southeast Asia, pp.108 - 112.