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飞雪寒冰

Both also underline the gradual shift of power between the international oil companies and their national oil company (NOC) peers, whose countries hold the majority of the world’s reserves.
这两项交易也突显出跨国石油公司与持有全球绝大多数储量的国家国有石油公司之间力量对比的渐变。

Most of the supermajors, have recently announced some form of alliance with a national oil company, although BP is so far the only one to have agreed a substantial share swap.
大多数超级巨头近期均与国有石油公司达成了某种形式的合作，只不过BP目前是唯一一家达成大规模换股交易的。

Philip Lambert of Lambert Energy Advisory, which advised BP on the Rosneft transaction, told the Financial Times in January, when the deal was announced, that partnerships were the way forward.
Lambert能源咨询公司在BP与Rosneft换股交易中为BP提供建议。今年1月份这笔交易宣布之时，该公司的菲利普•兰伯特(Philip Lambert)向英国《金融时报》表示，双方的合作方式开启了未来前进的道路。

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“National oil companies still want the technology of the international majors, but by itself this is not sufficient to get sustainable access. It needs to be a proper partnership,” he said.
兰伯特表示：“国有石油公司仍想获得跨国公司的技术，但这本身并不足以保证能够获得巨额储量。双方应该建立一种恰当的合作关系。”

Many national oil companies (NOCs), notably China’s, are also becoming an increasing force to be reckoned with outside their own countries. A number of Chinese companies, including PetroChina, have announced overseas acquisitions in recent months, several of them focused on unconventional shale gas.
在本国以外，许多国有石油公司也正成为一股日益壮大、不容小觑的力量，尤其是中国的国有石油公司。近几个月来，包括中石油(PetroChina)在内的多家中国石油公司均宣布了海外收购消息，其中一些交易瞄准的是非常规的页岩气。

“The NOCs accounted for 20 per cent of the mergers and acquisitions market in upstream oil and gas last year,” said Robert Plummer, senior analyst at Wood Mackenzie, the oil and gas consultancy. “Ten years ago, they barely participated on the market.”
油气咨询机构Wood Mackenzie的高级分析师罗伯特•普拉默(Robert Plummer)表示：“去年上游油气行业的并购活动中，有20%来自国有石油公司，而10年前他们基本上不涉足这个并购市场。”

飞雪寒冰

According to Mr Plummer, some of the NOCs are “now investing capital in the upstream oil and gas sector at a rate above that of the majors, especially when considered on investment per barrel produced”.
普拉默表示，一些国有石油公司“目前在上游油气行业的投资力度比跨国石油巨头还大，从投资与产量比率来看尤其如此”。

Most analysts argue that, for now, both sides need each other, but no one is ruling out a time when the NOCs may hold the upper hand.
大多数分析师认为，眼下双方彼此需要，但没人排除有朝一日国有石油公司有可能占据上风。

There are also other risks. The unrest in the Middle East, in Egypt, and Libya in particular, has underlined the scale of the political risk companies face in their search for more reserves.
此外还存在其他风险。中东动荡，尤其是埃及和利比亚的局势，突显出企业在寻找更多储量过程中面临的严峻政治风险。

飞雪寒冰

BP had been preparing to drill in the deepwater off Libya before the recent crisis erupted, but those plans are now on hold. Shell has had to stop its exploration activities in Libya for the time being.
在近期的危机爆发前，BP一直准备在利比亚深海水域进行钻探，但如今所有计划都已经搁置。壳牌眼下也不得不暂停在利比亚的勘探活动。

Peter Voser, chief executive of Shell, last week said it was too early to predict the impact of events in the Middle East and in Japan, both for the company and the rest of the industry.
壳牌首席执行官彼得•沃瑟(Peter Voser)上周表示，不管是对壳牌还是对业内其他公司来说，目前要判断中东和日本事件的影响都为时过早。

飞雪寒冰

However, he conceded that they were “a clear reminder” that such developments can affect the oil markets.
不过他承认，近期事态“明白无误地表明”，这类事件会影响到石油市场。

“We are living in a very interdependent world.”
“我们生活在一个高度相互依存的世界里。”

戴匀沐

好东西，下来用用.顶起来.
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鱼er0g

路过！顺便顶一下！