compose 合成
decompose 分解
detach 拆卸
tach 粘贴,附带
attach 粘贴,附带
detect 侦察,侦探
tect = cover 覆盖
protect 保护
inspire the next 激发的永远是下一次灵感
mind act upon mind 心相印
communication knows no bounds 沟通无极限
education/internet/reading knows no bounds
extra value meal 超值套餐
extraordinary 非凡的
6. 熟练
逻辑串记
ability 能力
不能用 of连接,要用 to
the ability to do sth.
inability 无能
in = no
indifferent 漠不关心的
inevitable 不可避免的
incredible 不可相信的,难以置信的
credible 可相信的,可靠的
cred = trust 信任
credit 相信
credulous 轻信的
be credulous of
ous 充满,大量
laborious 费力的
superfluous 过剩的,多余的
able 能…的,有能力的
enable 使能够
en 使动
enforce 执行
enlarge 扩大
enrich 使富有,使丰富
entitle 给...题名,赋予权利
The ticket can entitle you to have a free meal at the hotel.
encourage 鼓励
discourage 使泄气
endure 长时间忍受
They endured tremendous hardship during their journey to the South Pole.
dur 持续
durable
duration 持续时期
bear 忍受(痛苦)
tolerate 容忍
put up with 容忍
第四课时
unable 不能…的,没能力的
un 表否定
unfold 展开
unload 卸载
unlike 不像
dislike 不喜欢
alike 相象的(只作表语)
You two are so much alike.
unemployment 失业
employ 雇佣,使用
employer 老板
employee 雇员
er 动作的主动者
ee 动作的被动者
disable 使残疾
dis = no 表否定
disorder 混乱,失调
disguise 伪装
Tom escaped by disguising himself as a civilian.
able 能…的,有能力的
be able to
主语一定是有生命的
capable 有能力的,能…的
be capableof
主语可以是有生命的,也可以是无生命的
Our corporation is capable of coping with such a big order.
ability 能力
capability 能力
capacity 能力
ability和 capability是同义词,没有区别(皆指做事情的能力)
capacity 容量,能力(学习并掌握技能的能力)
cap = catch
She has great capacity of learning English.
Capture 俘虏,抓捕
escape = es(out)+ cap(catch) + e 逃跑
escape doing
abrupt
ab = off 偏离
abnormal 不正常的,变态的
odd 古怪的
eccentric 古怪的
concentrate 集中
abuse 滥用
abuse one's authority
abrupt 突然的,唐突的、鲁莽的
rupt = break 断裂
abrupt death 猝死
abrupt departure 突然离开
abrupt manner 鲁莽的言行
bankrupt 破产的,使破产
当所背动词在字典中的翻译是使动时,它一定是及物动词
acquaint 使熟悉,使了解
I have acquainted myself with the custom here.
acquaint oneself with
I have been acquainted with the custom here.
adapt 使适应
I have adapted myself to the weather here.
locate 使坐落于
My school is located in Beijing.
erupt = e(out)+ rupt 火山喷发,(战争危机)突然爆发
Violence erupted after the negotiation.
interrupt 打断、打扰,暂时中断
inter 相互
interchange
internet
international
interview
interface
Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the War.
disrupt = dis(away)+ rupt 使混乱
Theaccident disrupted the transportation in the city.
corrupt = cor + rupt 贪污腐败的,使败坏
The violence spreaded by the Internet has corrupted the minds of the young people.
co = together 一起
collaborate
cooperate
coeducation 男女混校的教育制度
coincidence 巧合
colleague 同事
correspond 相符合,相一致
These goods don't correspond with my order.
collapse 倒塌
collection 收藏品
lect = choose
elect 选举
neglect 忽略
league 联盟
concentrate 集中
abuse 滥用
abuse one's authority
abrupt 突然的,唐突的、鲁莽的
rupt = break 断裂
abrupt death 猝死
abrupt departure 突然离开
abrupt manner 鲁莽的言行
bankrupt 破产的,使破产
当所背动词在字典中的翻译是使动时,它一定是及物动词
acquaint 使熟悉,使了解
I have acquainted myself with the custom here.
acquaint oneself with
I have been acquainted with the custom here.
adapt 使适应
I have adapted myself to the weather here.
locate 使坐落于
My school is located in Beijing.
erupt = e(out)+ rupt 火山喷发,(战争危机)突然爆发
Violence erupted after the negotiation.
interrupt 打断、打扰,暂时中断
inter 相互
interchange
internet
international
interview
interface
Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the War.
disrupt = dis(away)+ rupt 使混乱
Theaccident disrupted the transportation in the city.
corrupt = cor + rupt 贪污腐败的,使败坏
The violence spreaded by the Internet has corrupted the minds of the young people.
co = together 一起
collaborate
cooperate
coeducation 男女混校的教育制度
coincidence 巧合
colleague 同事
correspond 相符合,相一致
These goods don't correspond with my order.
collapse 倒塌
collection 收藏品
lect = choose
elect 选举
neglect 忽略
league 联盟
invent a convincing excuse
convince 使确信
convince sb. of sth.
I have a very convincing example.
uncover/discover/recover
prevent 防止,预防
prevent sb. from doing sth.
Nobody can prevent us from getting married.
preview
caution 警告
precaution 预防措施
adventure 冒险(寻求刺激)
venture 冒险(有生命危险,有财产损失) v. 冒险
joint venture 合资企业
venture her entire fortune
advent 到来
with the advent of computer
convention
1、大会
congress
2、大众接受的社会行为
custom 习俗
habit 个人习惯
event=e(out)+ vent(come) 事件
affair 社会上发生的事情
current affairs 时事
current 现行的
current price
accident 偶然的事情,事故
accidental adj. 偶然的
accidental success
by accident 偶然地
I won the competition by accident.
incident 附带的事情,小的事情
incidental adj. 附带的
incidental music 配乐
issue 争论的事情
revenue=re(back)+ ven(come)+ e 财政收入
avenue 大街
the avenue to success
intervene=inter(相互)+ ven + e 干涉(第三方)
The government intervened to stabilize the situation.
convenient 便利的
convenience n.
convenient store
adolescent – adolescence
Please contact me at your earliest convenience.
ventilate 使通风
fragile
facile
My office is well ventilated.
locate 使坐落于
My school is located in Beijing.
1、2、3
isolate=I + sol + ate 使隔绝,使孤独
identify
sol = 单独
sole 唯一的
sole survivor
solo 独奏
solar 太阳的
eclipse
solar eclipse 日食
solitary 独自的
lead a solitary life
desolate 荒凉的;使荒凉
The floods desolated my village.
sign
designate
detail
in detail
console 安慰
uni 表示“1”
uniform 制服
universe=uni(唯一)+ vers(turn)+e 宇宙
version
conversely 相反地
reverse=re(against)+ vers(turn)+ e
unite 统一
unique 独特的
transform
convert
Coal can be converted into gas.
mono 表示“1”
monopoly=mono + poly(sell) 垄断
monotonous=mono + ton(tone)+ ous 单调的
monologue=mono + logue(talk) 独白
dialogue 对话
diameter 直径
diagram 图表
bi 表示“2”
biscuit 饼干
bikini 比基尼
trikini
monokini
nokini
bisexual
bilingual 双语的
bilingual school/dictionary
linguist 语言学家
bimonthly 两月一次的
bicycle 自行车
recycle 回收
recyclable 可回收的
tri 表示“3”
triangle=tri(三)+ angle(角) 三角形
triplet=tri(三)+ p + let(小的东西) 三胞胎中的一个
booklet 小册子
piglet 小猪
leaflet 小叶
wallet 钱包
walnuts 核桃
trivial=tri(三)+ vi(六)+ al(all) 琐碎的
I flew to HK via Beijing.
deviate 偏离
第七课时
deviate from his normal habit
deprive 剥夺
deprive me of my civil rights
cess = ced = ceed go
access 通道,入口
have access to 有途径(接触,使用,接近)
The poor children should have access to the good library. I have access to the most important information.
I have access to the president.
process=pro(forward)+ cess(go) 过程,工序
the new process for making steel
excess=ex(out)+ cess(go) 过度,过分
excessive adj. 过度的,过分的
excessively adv.
There is an excess of violence in this film.
excessive demand
modest 适度的
concession=con(together)+ cess(go)+ ion 让步
make a concession
compromise=com(together)+ promise(承诺) 妥协,让步
predecessor 祖先;前辈,上一任
successor 继承者;下一任,晚辈
proceed=pro(forward)+ceed(go)vi. 继续进行