山东大学考博英语语法和词汇练习题( 3 )

嘎嘣脆

根据山东大学考博英语考试大纲规定，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生产的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。
一、根据山东大学考博英语考试大纲规定,每年语法和词汇共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。 预计测试时间（45分钟）

61. This kind of material can           heat and moisture.

     [ A ] delete                  [ B ] compel

     [ C ] repel                   [ D ] constrain

62. For the past two years, Audi cars have __ Germany's Touring Car Championship.

     [ a ] dominated               [ B ] conquered

     [ C ] determined              [ D ] contested

63. The pollution question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in

                 again next spring.

     [ A ] assembly               [ B ] session

     [ C ] conference             [ D ] convention

64. The prisoner has been           of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.

     [ a ] ensured                [ B ] informed

     [ C ] deprived               [ D ] convinced

65. In order to strengthen his arguments, Toffler __ respectable social scientists who agree with

     him.

     [ A ] recites                [ B ] confirms

     [ C ] quotes                 [ D ] convinces

66. Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable __ to the total cost of the product.

     [ A ] proportion             [ B ] correlation

     [ C ] connection             [ D ] correspondence

67. I was I by their kindness and moved to tears.

     [ A ] preoccupied            [ B ] embarrassed

     [ C ] overwhelmed            [ D ] counseled

68. It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a __ way when in a furious state.

     [ a ] stable                 [ B ] rational

     [ C ] legal                  [ D ] credible

69. A friendship may be __ , casual, situational or deep and lasting.

     [ A ] identical                [ B ] original

     [ C ] superficial              [ D ] critical

70. Our readers are comfortable with our clear,            words that inform and entertain them.

     [ A ] conventional             [ B ] concise

     [ C ] creative                 [ D ] crucial

71. By            computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.

    [ A ] coarse                    [ B ] rude

    [ C ] rough                     [ D ] crude

72. Children and old people (lo not like having their daily __ upset.

    [ A ] habit                     [ B ] routine

    [ C ] practice                  [ D ] custom

73. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were __

    [ A ] hung                      [ B ] hung back

    [ C ] cat down                  [ D ] cat off

74. I tried very. hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat __

    [ A ] disapproval               [ B ] rejection

    [ C ] refusal                   [ D ] decline

75. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _--

    [ A ] slipped                   [ B ] lessened

    [ C ] descended                 [ D ] declined

76. I could see that my wife was  __ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.

    [ A ] intent on                 [ B ] adequate for

    [ C ] short of                  [ D ] deficient in

77. The human voice often sounds           on the telephone.

    [ A ] twisted                   [ B ] irregular

    [ C ] distorted                 [ D ] deformed

78. Some people either __   avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.

   [ A ] violently                 [ B ] enthusiastically

    [ C ] sincerely                 [ D ] deliberately

79. We are __-- faced with the necessity to recognize that having more people implies a lower stand-ard of living.

    [ A ] readily                   [ B ] smoothly

[ C ]inevitahly                 [ D ] deliberately

80. Some people criticize family doctors for           too many medicines for minor illnesses.

    [ A] prescribing                [ B] ordering

[ C ] advising                  [ D] delivering

81. It is rather           that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.

     [A  ] misleading            [ B ] embarrassing

     [ C ] boring                [ D ] demanding

82. In one scene of Modem Times Charlie Chaplin was shown trying __ to keep in time with a rap-

     id assembly line.

     [ A ] aimlessly             [ B ] violently

     [ C ] hardly                [ D ] desperately

83. I           a letter to an Internet service that distributes journalists' questions to more than 75 institu-

     tions.

    [ A ] assigned               [ B ] dispatched

    [ C ] attached               [ D ] detached

84. It is strictly           that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.

   [ A ] secured                [ B ] forbidden

    [ C ] regulated              [ D ] determined

85. Where in our brain do we _-- meanings to words.'?

    [ a ] associate              [ B ] attach

    [ C ] commit                 [ D ] devote

86. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will __  in giving the class lectures.

    [ a ] alter                  [ B ] change

    [ C ] alternate              [ D ] differ

87. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at

    [ A ] wrong                  [ B ] trouble

    [ C ] fault                  [ D ] difficulty

88. He was  __ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.

    [ A ] intelligent            [ B ] efficient

    [ C ] proficient             [ D ] diligent

89. My supply of confidence slowly ~ as the deadline approached.

    [ A ] elapsed                [ B ] eliminated

    [ C ] exterminated           [ D ] diminished

90. When a student graduates, he gets his

    [ A ] certificate            [ B ] bachelor

    [ C ] degree                 [ D ] diploma