山东大学考博英语语法和词汇练习题( 4 )

嘎嘣脆

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根据山东大学考博英语考试大纲规定，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生产的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。
一、根据山东大学考博英语考试大纲规定,每年语法和词汇共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。 预计测试时间（45分钟）

91. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough __

    [ A ] nuisance               [ B ] trouble

    [ C ] worry                  [ D ] anxiety

  92. The joys of travel, having long ~ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the

       means.

    [ A ] omitted                [ B ] neglected

93. From this material we can __ hundreds of what you may call direct products.

     [ A ] derive                    [ B ] discern

     [ C ] diminish                  [ D ] displace

94. In spite of Spanish origin, Brazil also has certain things which make her __

     [ A ] specific                  [ B ] distinguished

     [ C ] specialized               [ D ] distinctive

95. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully __ the risks

     and benefits.

     [ A ] weighing                  [ B ] valuing

     [ C ] evaluating                [ D ] distinguishing

96. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely           my idea to prove your point.

     [ A] revising                   [ B ] contradicting

     [ C ] distorting                [ D ] distracting

97. The remarkable __ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his

     theory of evolution.

    [ A ] classification             [ B ] variety

    [ C ] density                    [ D ] diversion

98. Children are __ to have some accidents as they grow up.

    [ a ] obvious                    [ B ] indispensable

    [ C ] bound                      [ D ] doubtless

99. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them __

    [ A ] off                        [ B ] aside

    [ C ] out                        [ D ] down

100. Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes __ to American audiences.

    [ a ] deal                       [ B ] over

    [ C ] across                     [ D ] down

101. More than two hundred years ago the United States __ from the British Empire and became an

       independent country.

    [ A ] got off                    [ B ] pulled down

    [ C ] broke away                 [ D ] dropped off

102. During the __ farmers took all the troubles to irrigate their crops.

    [ A ] draught                    [ B ] naught

    [ C ] fraught                    [ D ] drought

103. Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children __ a violent act previously

       seen on television.

    [ A ] modifying                  [ B ] stimulating

    [ C ] accelerating               [ D ] duplicating

104-. Although not an economist himself, Dr.  Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's

      __ policies.

      [ A ] economical                [ B ] economy

      [ C ] economic                  [ D ] economics

105. To           the situation, the president of the university put a series of new policies into practice.

      [ A ] measure                   [ B ] conflict

      [ C ] counter                   [ D ] efficiency

106. In the Persian Gulf area, oil is found in __ and its production has been able to keep up with

      world demand.

      [ A ] elaboration               [ B ] abundance

      [ C ] elegance                  [ D ] efficiency

107. The tourist is forbidden to enter a country if he does not have a(an) ____ passport.

      [ A ] operative                 [ B ] valid

      [ C ] effective                 [ D ] efficient

108. The new secretary has written a remarkably           report only in a few pages but with all the de-

       tails.

      [ A ] concise                   [ B ] clear

      [ C ] swinging                  [ D ] elaborate

109. The government will be better able to __    other problems because it won't be caught up in

       planning ahead for future population growth.

      [ A ] tackle                    [ B ] challenge

      [ C ] relieve                   [ D ] eliminate

110. She once again went through her composition carefully to .-- all spelling mistakes from it.

      [ A ] withdraw                  [ B ] diminish

      [ C ] abandon                   [ D ] eliminate

I 11. The statue would be perfect but for a few small __ in its base.

      [ A ] mistakes                  [ B ] weaknesses

      [ C ] haws                      [ D ] errors

112. The person who __ this type of research deserves our praise.

      [ A ] originated                [ B ] manufactured

      [ C ] generated                 [ D ] estimated

113. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an            of the cost of repairing the

       roof.

      [ A ] assessment                [ B ] estimate

      [ C ] announcement              [ D ] evaluation

114. Foreign disinvestment and the __ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further

        weakened its economy.

      [ A ] displacement              [ B ] elimination

      [ C ] exclusion                 [ D ] exception

[ a ] exceedingly            [ B ] excessively

      [ C ] extensively            [ D ] exclusively

116. In such a changing and complex society, formerly simple solution to informational needs become

      [ a ] confusing              [ B ] acceptable

      [ C ] complicated            [ D ] feasible

117. The           of the clock showed that it was time for lunch.

      [ a ] fingers                [ B ] arms

      [ C ] hands                  [ D ] figures

118. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be __ by in-

      sects.

      [ a ] broken in              [ B ] run over

      [ C ] taken over             [ D ] filled in

119. Mrs. Lackey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone 12 hours after her husband's boat had

      been

      [ a ] wrecked                [ B ] collapsed

      [ C ] decayed                [ D ] fired

120. He does not __ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.

      [ a ] equal                  [ B ] match

      [ C ] qualify                [ D ] fit