最新考研英语经济生活词汇精选

lingq2080

A.


AA 制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch


艾滋病 ( 获得性免疫缺损综合征 ) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)


爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace


安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families


按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost


按揭贷款 mortgage loan


按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance


暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly


暗亏 hidden loss


澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul


奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult


B.


巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse


把握大局 grasp the overall situation


白马王子 Prince Charming


白色行情表 white sheet


白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)


白手起家 starting from scratch


白条 IOU note, IOU: 债款、债务，由 I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主 Snow White


摆架子 put on airs


摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances


拜把兄弟 sworn brothers


拜年 pay New Year call


搬迁户 relocated families


半拉子工程 uncompleted project


棒球运动记者 scribe


傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags


包干到户 work contracted to households


包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash


包工包料 contract for labor and materials


保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy


保持国有股 keep the State-held shares


保健食品 health-care food


保理业务 factoring business


保护性关税 protective tariffs


保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area


保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas


保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings


报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project


北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank


本本主义 bookishness




《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica


本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip


本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches


奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life


笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.


蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping


避免“大而全”的重复建设 avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of "small and all inclusive projects"


*上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives


比较经济学 comparative economics


比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst


闭门羹 given cold-shoulder


边际报酬 marginal return


边缘科学 boundary science


变相涨价 disguised inflation


便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer


标书 bidding documents


表演赛 demonstration match


剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody


博彩（业） lottery industry


博士生 Ph.D candidate


补缺选举 by-election


补贴与反补贴措施 subsidies and countervailing measures


布达拉宫 Potala Palace


布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system


不败记录 clean record, spotless record


不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force


不打不成交 No discord, no concord.


不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.


不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result


《不见不散》 Be there or be square.


不可再生资源 non-renewable resources


不良贷款 non-performing loan


不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city


不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency


不准打白条 No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)


步行天桥 foot bridge

binbin214

楼主辛苦了，谢谢了

lingq2080

断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)


对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned


对 ... 毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...


对冲基金 hedge fund


对外招商 attract foreign investment


队长袖标 ( 足球） skipper's armband


多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power


多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)


夺冠 take the crown


E.


厄尔尼诺 El Nino


恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor


恶性循环 vicious circle


遏制通货膨胀 curb (check, curtail) the inflation


F.


**** Falun Gong Cult


发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds


发扬优良传统 carry forward the fine traditions


发优惠券以促销 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales


发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television


发展新兴产业和高技术产业 develop rising and high-tech industries


发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry


反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste


反倾销 anti-dumping


防暴警察 riot police


防止经济过热 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)


防止国有资产流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets


防止泡沫经济 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)


分流下岗人员争取再就业 redirect laid-off workers for reemployment


扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination


妇幼保健 maternity and child care


G.


改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive


改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix


该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)


赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels


高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory


各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)


个体户 self-employed households /people


个人所得税 individual income tax


个体工商业者 individual industrialists and businessman


公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees


股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system


股份制 the joint stock system


股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated


股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index


股市指数突破 1300 点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark


股指暴跌，跌幅 7.8% ，以 14.3 元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan


鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures


规模经济，减轻就业压力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)


国防科技 defence-related science and technology


国际大都市 cosmopolis


国家指定考试 government-mandated test


国家主席 / 总理 / 副总理 / 国务委员 / 部长 / 省长 / 厅、局长 / 县长 / 处长 / 科长 / 乡长 / 村民委员会主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee


国家公务员制度 the system of public services


国内生产总值 / 国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)


国事访问 a state visit


恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently


获薄利 earn (make) narrow profits


获厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits

lingq2080

创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park


吹风会 (advanced) briefing


春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program


春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival


《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals


磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train


刺激内需 stimulate domestic demand


辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new


此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.


从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy


粗放式管理 extensive management


促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy


促进富余人员合理流动 promote a rational flow of surplus personnel


促进住房商品化 promote the commercialization of housing 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits


D.


达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards


打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional blockades and trade monopolies


" 达标 " 活动 "target hitting" activities


打白条 issue IOU


打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering


打假 crack down on counterfeit goods


打破僵局 break the deadlock


打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove


大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation


大轰动 blockbuster


大力扣杀 hammer


大路货 staple goods


大满贯 grand slam


大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener


大款 tycoon


大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall


大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all


大胜 white wash


大腕 top notch


大卫教 Branch Davidian


大型电视系列片 , 长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series


大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking


大要案 major and serious criminal cases


大专生 junior college student


大专文凭 associate degree


大藏经 Tripitaka


呆帐与坏帐 stagnant debts and bad debts ;non performing funds


带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits


待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting


待业 job-waiting


代职 function in an acting capacity


单循环制 single round-robin system


当日指数已 1120 点收盘 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day


党群关系 Party-masses relationship


党政机关 Party and government organizations


道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至 9580 点 the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points


捣浆糊 give the runaround


盗版 VCD pirated VCD


盗打（电话 ) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means


盗用公款 embezzlement


单刀赴会 start a solo run


倒票 speculative reselling of tickets


倒爷 profiteer


倒计时 countdown


等外品 off-grade goods, rejects


邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts


低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)


第三产业 third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises


第四产业 quaternary/information industry


第一 / 第二 / 第三产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)


第三代移动电话 (3G 手机 ) third generation mobile; 3G mobile


第一发球权 first inning


第一发球员 first server


第一双打 first pair


地方保护主义 regional protectionism


地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances


地球村 global village


地区差异 regional disparity


地热资源 geothermal resources


地市级城市 prefecture-level city


点子公司 consultancy company


电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number


电话会议 teleconference


电视直销 TV home shopping


电子商务认证 e-business certification


吊球 drop shot


吊销执照 revoke license


钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project


定向培训 training for specific posts


“豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project


毒枭 drug trafficker


毒品走私 drug trafficking


(state-owned, state) enterprises


独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)


" 渡假外交 " holiday-making diplomacy


短期债务 floating debt

lingq2080

C.


擦边球 edge ball, touch ball


擦网球 net ball


采取高姿态 show magnanimity


采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market


“菜篮子”工程 the "shopping basket' project (program)


参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs


沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.


What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.


仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket


草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)


层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting


差额投票 differential voting


差额选举 competitive election


茶道 sado


查房 make/go the rounds of the wards


拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul


拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition


搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value )


禅 dhyana


产粮大省 granary province


产量比 1997 年增加了 2 倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997


产品结构 product mix


产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management


产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order


产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing


产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies


产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure


长二捆 LM-2E


长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta


长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe


长线产品 product in excessive supply


厂长经理负责制 the factory director (manager) responsibility system


畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"


畅销产品 marketable products; products with good market ;commodities in short supply ; goods in great demand.


唱高调 mouth high-sounding words


超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer


超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption


彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force


城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning


城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作 cutesification ，崇尚竟品至上 boutiqueification ，攀比银行存款 bankification 等摆阔作风，由 middle-aged urban yuppie 缩合而成）


城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas


吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"


吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government


重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects


抽杀成功 hit through


筹备委员会 preparatory committee


出风头 show off;in the limelight


出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports


出口加工区 export processing zones


出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate


出口退税 refunding export taxes


出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports


出家 pravrajana; cloister


传销 multi level marketing


窗口行业 various service trades


创建卫生城市： build a nationally advanced clean city


创汇产品 foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning experts