2005年北师大/北京师范大学考博英语试题参考答案

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2005年北师大/北京师范大学考博英语试题参考答案

Part One  Listening Comprehension (略)
Part Two  Reading Comprehension
Passage One 21-25 CBDAA
Passage Two 26-30 DAABA
Passage Three 31-35 CCCAB
Passage Four 36-40 DCBCA
Passage Five 41-45 DBABD
Part Three  Translation and Writing
Part A  Translation
Section A
1.  二十世纪八十年代自然灾害要比二十世纪七十年代高出94%。虽然在正常的气候变化情况下，这种急剧上升会有所回落，保险公司的工作人员认为这与人们预期的全球变暖的趋势是一致的。
2.  新英格兰的历史永不磨灭地刻录在这片土地上。在旧世界里，一次次的战争和征服滋长了人们的民族自豪感。即使战争没有证明任何东西，也没有解决任何问题，征服却改变了地图上的边界线，和将一个丑陋的头像代替另一个放在纳税人的钱币上。宗教，思想和文化以及“五月花”种子的传播诞生了英联邦国家。无论新英格兰人到这些国家的哪个地方，都能感觉到自己民族的痕迹不能感觉到他们的影响尚存, 思想自由是征服的一个纪念碑，而这是无法用平方英里来衡量的。两个半世纪前，一群逃亡者坐着小船在普利茅斯的登陆注定了是继摩西带逃亡者离开埃及后，又一次影响世界未来的事件。
Section B
Laying a solid foundation in learning will grant you lifetime benefit. On the preliminary stage Language and Math dominate the most part of all subjects in school education. Awkward mother tongue may prevent you from expressing yourself and a good command of foreign Language can enable you to absorb newest information from abroad while Math can train our ability of thinking in the logic way. To other subjects, it is hard to tell which is more important because they have respective advantages. For example. Physical and musical education make equal contribution to our mental development.
Part B  Summary Writing
A tool is a device use directly upon a piece of material to shape it into a desired form. The date of the earliest toll is extremely remote. Stones as tool were the keys to early human survival. The twin development of agriculture and animal domestication developed the general-purpose tool into single-purpose tool. Generally speaking, tools are removal of material from workplace. It is helpful to draw the distinction between hand and machine tools. Hand tools are those used by craftsmen in manual operations. Machine tools are complementary to hand tools in their functions, but they require stationary, mounting and mechanical drive for the working of strong materials, primarily metal, and the mass processing of precision parts. The earliest tools were multipurpose; specialized tools were latecomers.