考博英语词汇

zhishan · 发表于 2006-11-28 10:20:41

1.??? abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2.??? be absent from…. 缺席，不在3.??? absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.??? absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5.??? (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.??? access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7.??? by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8.??? of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9.??? in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10.??? with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.??? in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12.??? on one’s own account 1)??? 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)??? (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)??? (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.??? take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.??? give **. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15.??? account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16.??? on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17.??? on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.??? accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame **. for sth. ; blame sth. on **. ; complain about) 指控,控告19.??? be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20.??? be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21.??? act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22.??? adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23.??? adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24.??? in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25.??? in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26.??? adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27.??? adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28.??? adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29.??? admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30.??? in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31.??? to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.??? have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of **.知道某人所不知道的事33.??? take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.??? agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

zhishan · 发表于 2006-11-28 17:52:22

转帖的,仅供参考

杀猪的 · 发表于 2006-11-28 14:47:15

好贴！选词的来源能够说一下吗？还是你自己总结的？

zhishan · 发表于 2006-11-28 10:28:13

631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称632. in short supply 供应不足633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思 635. at the side of 与…相比636. take the side of 站在…一边637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见638. at the sight of 一看见…639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见out of sight 看不见640. know **. by sight 与…只面熟641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地642. smell of 有…的气味643. be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的644. speak ill of 说…的坏话;speak well of 说…的好话645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上652. stick to 粘着, 坚持653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书 654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持;stick to one’s promise 比喻食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友655. in stock 有….货656. be strict with 对…严格要求657. be/go on strike 罢工658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的659. submit…to 提交660. substitute…for 以…代替…661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的663. in sum 大体上, 总之664. supply **. with sth 向某人提供某物665. superior to 优于…, 比…好666. in support of 以便支持667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的668. for sure / certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说 669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇671. suspect **. of 疑心某犯有…672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心673. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同674. sympathize with **. or sth. 对…表示同情675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情676. taste of 有…味道677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面681. be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好)682. thank **. for sth. 因…感谢某人683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时on time (=punctually) 准时690. at no time 无论何时也不…in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常 at all times (=always) 始终, 总是692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时693. on top of 在…上面694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…697. to trust …to 把…委托给698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖699. in truth 事实上, 实在 700. by turns 轮换地701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次702. be typical of 是…的特点703. for use 以便使用704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用705. be used to+名词或动名词 : 习惯于 used to+动词原形 : 过去常常(做)706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳708. be valid for 对…有效的709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约710. with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的711. in view (=in sight) 看得见712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思713. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量714. a warning against 告诫…不要a warning of 警告…存在…715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有..(be) on the watch against不断监视为防范…716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行 718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)720. in no way 无论怎样也不…721. in the way 对…方式722. in a way 从某种程度上说723. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说725. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地 726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物727. “with+名词+分词” 构成复合结构,作状语728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地729. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with **.谈一谈; have words with **.争吵;have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out a problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜731. at the thought of一想到…worry about担心732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下733. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上

zhishan · 发表于 2006-11-28 10:27:20

521. in the position of 处在…位置上522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实525. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上536. prior to (=before) 在…之前537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止542. in proportion to 与…成比例543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受544. be proud of 为…自豪545. provide for 为…做准备546. in public 公开地, 当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到562. react to 对…作出反应563. react on / upon 对…产生影响564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应565. (be) ready for 准备好做…566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为569. it stands to reason that …理所当然570. reason with (=argue) 劝说571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损572. refer to…as 把…称做…573. refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交574.with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于576. give one’s regards to **. 向…问候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关579. relevant to 与…有关的580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是581. relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582. rely on 依靠, 信赖583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物585. remind **. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中587. reply to 答复, 回答588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于 591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..597. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..598. result in (=cause) 导致 599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的 603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除608. in safety 安全地609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见610. be for sale 待售611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市612. be satisfied with 满意613. on a large scale 大规模地614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…619. in season 旺季620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻;superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差622. in a sense 在某种意义上623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的 624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用627. be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊628. fall short of 达不到629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,</span< td="" />

zhishan · 发表于 2006-11-28 10:25:31

414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, 417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责418. junior to **. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 424. lean against (背)靠着…425. at least 至少; at most 至多426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)432. be liable for 对…应负责任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444．major in 主修（某课程）445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.(=certainly) 当然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不447. on memory of 为纪念…448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中449. mention sth. to **. 向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.457. no more…than 和…一样都不…458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说459. at (the) most 最多, 至多460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…be something of 有点…,像…462. name after 用…的名字命名463. native to 所产的464. by nature 天生的, 生来465. in mature 本质上466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质467. none other that 不是别人,正是…468. above normal 高于正常(温度)469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对476. objection to (接动名词) 反对477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)480. it occurs to **. that… 某人想到…481. once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔(just) for once 就这一次482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)483. operate on **. 给某人做手术operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转put/bring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法486. be opposed to… 反对…487. be opposite to 与…相反的488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障489. made to order 定做的(衣服)490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊492. owe…to 把…归于… 493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独494. of one’s own某人自己的495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉498. participate in (=take part in)参加499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对…耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. pay…for 付…的钱505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in person 亲自, 当面511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方512. in place of (=instead of) 代替513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯, 切题519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular with/among大众所喜爱的

zhishan · 发表于 2006-11-28 10:24:55

302. after the fashion (of) 依照…303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of **. or sth.) 为…担心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (**.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行331. force…on 把…强加给…332. in the form of 以…形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to **. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break **. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday 373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响385. impose…on 把…强加给386. impress…on 给…留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on **. =give **. an impression 给…留下印象388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. include…in 把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好398. inform **. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证404. insure…against 保险…以防405. intend…for 打算把…给406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地

zhishan · 发表于 2006-11-28 10:24:03

192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge **. (from)…for (=dismiss **. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put **. at his / her ease (=free **. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage **. in 鼓励; encourage **. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage **. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage **. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外260. (an) exception to …的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. exchange…for 以…交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为…的借口266. exert…on… 对…施加…267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现270. expect…of 在…期望…271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现276. to …extent 在…程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look **. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地289. keep faith with 对…守信用290. lose faith in 对…失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不…(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)

zhishan · 发表于 2006-11-28 10:23:20

109.??? commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit **. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.??? in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to **. 是与某人所共有的111.??? keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.112.??? compare…with … 把…与…比较113.??? compare…to… 把…比作…114.??? by comparison 比较起来115.??? in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来116.??? compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate **. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117.??? complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to **. about sth. (or **.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118.??? comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119.??? conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120.??? concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121.??? be concerned with (=about) 与…有关122.??? concern oneself about / with 关心123.??? in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 124.??? condemn **. to 判决125.??? on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126.??? in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127.??? confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128.??? confide in (=to talk freely to **. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 129.??? in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心130.??? confidence in **. / sth. 对…的信赖131.??? be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的132.??? confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内133.??? confirm **. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.??? conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做135.??? be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136.??? congratulate **. on 祝贺137.??? in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138.??? be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139.??? consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.??? in consequence (=as a result) 结果141.??? in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果142.??? under consideration 在考虑中143.??? in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144.??? on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,149. consult **. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便159. convince **. of (=cause **. to believe or feel certain; to persuade **.)使某人确信,try to persuade **. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do **. credit 使…感到光荣170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure **. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to **. 欠…的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of **. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from **. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive **. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊

zhishan · 发表于 2006-11-28 10:21:40

36.??? ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37.??? in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38.??? above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39.??? in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40.??? after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41.??? allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42.??? amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43.? ??answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44.??? answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45.??? be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46.??? apologize to **. for sth. 为…向…道歉47.??? appeal to **. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to **. 对某人有吸引力48.??? apply to **. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49.??? apply to 与…有关;适用50.??? approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51.??? arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52.??? arrange for **./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53.??? arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.??? be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55.??? assure **. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56.??? attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57.??? make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58.??? attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59.??? attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60.??? attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61.??? on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62.??? (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.??? at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64.??? in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65.??? at one’s back(=supporting or favoring **.) 支持,维护; have **. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66.??? turn one’s back on **. (=turn away from **. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.??? behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68.??? be based on / upon 基于69.??? on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70.??? beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71.??? begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.??? on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73.??? believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./**. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74.??? benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75.??? for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76.??? for the better 好转77.??? get the better of (=defeat **.) 打败, 胜过.78.??? by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79.??? blame **. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on **. 把…推在某人身上80.??? in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.??? on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82.??? boast of (or about) 吹嘘83.??? out of breath 喘不过气来84.??? in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.??? in bulk 成批地,不散装的86.??? take the floor 起立发言87.??? on business 出差办事.88.??? be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.??? last but one 倒数第二.90.??? but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91.??? buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买92.??? be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的93.??? in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94.??? in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95.??? in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言96.??? in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.??? be cautious of 谨防98.??? center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上99.??? be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100.??? for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101.??? by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102.??? for a change换换环境(花样等)103.??? charge **. with …控告某人犯有…104.??? in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管 105.??? take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.??? charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge **. with sth. 控告某人犯有…107.??? round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108.??? comment on 评论109

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