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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">朝鲜“先军政治”的理论与实践</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">?</font></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">【摘要】</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国在严酷的国际环境下，顽强生存下来，坚持“朝鲜式社会主义”，在新世纪开始了新的“千里马大进军”，其国家战略值得研究。朝鲜领导人金正日在长期领导国家的过程中，尤其是冷战后面对严峻考验时，实施了“先军政治”这种非常的政治方式，朝鲜媒体表述为：“把人民军队壮大为所向无敌的劲旅来保卫祖国；以人民军为核心和榜样来牢固地建设革命的主体；把人民军队作为革命的栋梁推进整个社会主义伟业。”</span></font><a title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1" href="http://www.uirbbs.com/bbs/newthread.php#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">“先军政治”，是金正日继承和发展朝鲜革命和建设事业的组成部分，是朝鲜进入新世纪推进国家战略的指导思想。按照朝鲜的表述，先军政治实行已经有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">余年。</span></font><a title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2" href="http://www.uirbbs.com/bbs/newthread.php#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">东北亚地区在我国对外战略中占有特殊地位，而朝鲜半岛地处东北亚核心。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">深入考察朝鲜“先军政治”，有助于把握朝鲜内政外交，对于发展中朝关系，促进半岛和平与稳定具有重要意义。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">本文旨在以对冷战后朝鲜“先军政治”的历史渊源，产生背景，主要内容等系统化整理。重点分析朝鲜先军政治的理论与实践，以及基本发展前景，并对现阶段发展中朝关系的提供一点基本思路。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font size="3">【关键词】朝鲜 先军政治金正日 中朝关系<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><p><font size="3">?</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><p><font size="3">请看附件！！！</font></p></span></p><div style="mso-element: footnote-list"><br clear="all" /><font size="3"><hr align="left" width="33%" size="1" /></font><div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><a title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1" href="http://www.uirbbs.com/bbs/newthread.php#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">《劳动新闻》（朝），</span><chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="16" month="6" year="1999"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1999</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">16</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日</span></chsdate></p></div><div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><a title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2" href="http://www.uirbbs.com/bbs/newthread.php#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">朝鲜认为先军政治实施的标志是</span><chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="1" year="1995"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1995</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">，金正日视察蟠松哨所。而近年来，朝鲜宣传先军政治的历史传统是金日成主席在抗日斗争时期奠定的。</span></p></div></div> |
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发表于 2006-8-4 21:11:22
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