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Text 3 Word Study
precede vi./ vt. 在…之前，在…前面：The Greek civilization preceded the Roman one. (希腊文明先于罗马文明。) 2) They came into the room preceded by a small dog. (一条小狗在前面，他们走进房间。) 3) A major precedes a captain. (少校的职位比大尉高。) 4) He preceded his speech with a warning against inattention. (他讲话以前先警告听众不要心不在焉。)
同根词： precedence n. 时间上在前。用于成语：give precedence over 给予优先地位: This task must be given precedence over all others. (这项任务应放在其它所有任务之前。) take precedence over 比…重要：Some say Shakespeare takes precedence over all other writers. (有人说，莎士比亚的地位比其他所有作家高。)
precedent n. 先例：If he is allowed to do this, it will be a precedent for others. (如果允许他这样做，那对于其他人来说是个先例。) 用于成语：set a precedent 开…的先例: She set a precedent as the first woman executive in the company. (她开了先例当公司的首任经理。) without precedent 没有先例：It is something without precedent in history.
preceding adj. 前面的：I remember the war but nothing of the preceding years. (我记得这场战争，但对战前岁月记忆中荡然无存。) precedented：有先例的；unprecedented 史无前例的，空前的。
Text 4 Word Study
1. by a … margin 以…之差：1) We won the game by a large/narrow margin. 2) He won the election by only one vote
margin. (他只靠一票之差赢了这次选举。)
2. make a splash 引人注目，引起轰动：She has made quite a splash in literary circles with her first book. （她的第一本书在文
学界大为轰动。）
3. earn one’s keep 挣钱养活自己：When you earn your keep, you will be able to do many things that your parents cannot
afford to let you do now. (等你自己挣钱时，你就可以做许多目前你父母没有力量同意你做的事。)
earn one’s living (=earn one’s livelihood) 挣钱糊口，谋生。
4. lean vi/vt. 倚，靠；倾，倾斜： 1) He leaned against the wall. (他背靠着墙。) 2) They came to Pisa and saw the leaning
tower. (他们来到比萨并看到了斜塔。) 3) Lean your head on my shoulder. (把你的头靠在我的肩上。)
同根词：leaning n. 倾向，偏好: 1) Their leanings are towards education for everyone. 2) He has a leaning towards music.
lean adj. 瘦而肌肉结实的；贫乏的；歉收的：a lean horse; lean crops (歉收)；a lean year (荒年)；a lean staff (人员单薄)。
5. on the chance of (或that) 怀着…的希望，期望…：1) Go ahead with the printing on the chance that no major correction
may prove necessary. （开印吧，希望将来不需要有重大的勘误。） 2) I’ll call at his office on the chance of seeing him
before he leaves. （我将到他办公室去拜访他，希望能在他下班前见到他。）
6. take pride in … 以…而自豪：1) Don’t take pride in your son. 2) He took (a) great pride in being a member of the club.
pride oneself on sth./doing sth. 以…而自豪：She prides herself on her skill as a gardener.
II. Writing
Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the photos briefly,
2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and
3) give your point of view.
You should write 160 – 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) |
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发表于 2006-6-19 13:38:09
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