完形填空高分技巧诠释——妙用“七解法”（二）

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五.从段落或句子之间的逻辑关系考虑<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p>
做完型填空，需要把握各段落、句子之间的逻辑关系，这样才能加深对文章的全面理解，因此，应熟记表达各种不同逻辑关系的连词，这些逻辑关系词主要包括：　　<o:p></o:p>
表示列举的连词：first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…;  for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…<o:p></o:p>
表示原因的连词：because, since, as, now that…<o:p></o:p>
表示结果的连词：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result<o:p></o:p>
表示让步和转折的连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever<o:p></o:p>
表示对照的连词：on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely<o:p></o:p>
表示补充的连词：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…<o:p></o:p>
表示时间顺序的连词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once<o:p></o:p>
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表示目的的连词：that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that<o:p></o:p>
表示条件的连词：if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)<o:p></o:p>
例如： <o:p></o:p>
Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96)
A. nevertheless   B. therefore   C. moreover     D. meanwhile <o:p></o:p>
六.从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑 <o:p></o:p>
解答完型填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑，最后选出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，对文章的理解就越容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。例如：<o:p></o:p>
   (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.<o:p></o:p>
   A. animal    B. biggest　  C. plant       D. nearest　<o:p></o:p>
分析： 在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。<o:p></o:p>
七. 排除法<o:p></o:p>
如果不能很有把握地直接看出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，从而缩小选择的范围，提高答题准确率。例如：<o:p></o:p>
Specialists in history and economic, have ____ two things<o:p></o:p>
A manifested     B approved     C show     D speculated<o:p></o:p>
分析：这段中提到的历史及经济学家们要提出事实来支持自己的观点。Manifest指表明，显示，主语是某事或某物，例：the photograph manifested the truth of what she said.       <o:p></o:p>
approve指批准，赞同； speculate指思索，推测，不及物动词，与on连用。从词义和搭配上看，以上三个词都不符合，所以排除。<o:p></o:p>