国际关系词汇

qinggl263 · 发表于 2010-11-23 10:17:28

（被）保护国                   protectorate
　　庇护；避难                      asylum
　　边界地区                         forntier region, border region
　　边界谈判                         boundary negotiation
　　边界现状                         status quo of the boundary
　　不附带任何条件                   never to attach any conditions
　　不结盟国家                      non-aligned countries
　　承袭海                         patrimonial sea：[,pætrɪ'monɪəl]
　　磋商                            consultations
　　第三世界                         the third world
　　帝国主义                         imperialism
　　二百海里海洋权                   200-nauticalmile maritime rights
　　发展中国家                      developing countries
　　附庸国                         dependency
　　公民投票                         plebiscite [ˈplebɪˌsaɪt, -sɪt]
　　公认的国际关系原则             generally-accepted principles of international relations
　　共同行动                         joint action
　　关系正常化                      normalization of relations
　　国际法准则                      an established principle of international law
　　国际关系中最起码的准则    rudimentary code of international relations
　　国际水域                         international waters
　　国际形势                         international situation
　　国家合并                         merger of states
　　国界                            national boundary
　　海洋资源                         maritime resources
　　互谅互让                         mutual understanding and mutual accommodation
　　互通有无                         exchange of needed goods
　　缓和                            détente,
　　基本权利                         fundamental rights
　　减轻债务负担                   reduction or cancellation of debts
　　近东                            Near East
　　居留权                         right of residence
　　军火商                         arms dealer, merchant of death
　　领海                            territorial sea
　　领海范围                         limits of territorial sea
　　领海宽度                         breadth of territorial sea
　　领空                            territorial air
　　领水                            territorial waters
　　领土的不可割让性                inalienability of territory
　　领土管辖权                      territorial jurisdiction
　　领土毗连                         territorial contiguity
　　领土完整                         territorial integrity
　　难民营                         refugee camp
侨居国                         country of one's residence

　  全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器
complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons　　
人民之间的联系和交流             people-to-people contacts and exchanges
　　神圣不可侵犯                   sacred and inviolable　　
生态灭绝                         ecocide
　　实用，有效，廉价，方便          practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use
　　双边和多边经济合作             bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation
双边贸易                         bilateral trade  [bai'lætərəl]
双重国籍                                                                dual nationality ['dju:əl]
托管制度                                                                trusteeship：[trʌs'ti:ʃip]
外层空间                                                                outer space
唯一合法政府                                                       sole legal government [səul]
无息和低息贷款                                           loans with no or low interest
新老殖民主义                                        colonialism and neo-colonialism：[kə'ləunjəlizəm]
延期还本付息                                                       delayed repayment of capital and interest
引渡                                                                            extradition：[,ekstrə'diʃən]
犹太复国主义                                                       Zionism /ˈzaiənizəm/
友好往来                                                                friendly exchanges
有争议的地区                                                       disputed areas
渔业资源                                                                fishery resources
政治犯                                                             political offender
政治逃犯                                                                political fugitive：['fjudʒətɪv]
中东                                                                            Middle East, Mideast
中立国                                                             neutral state, neutral country
永久中立国                                                    neutralized state
种族隔离                                                                apartheid, racial segregation：[ə'pɑrt,het]
种族灭绝                                                                genocide
主权国家                                                                sovereign state：['sɑvrɪn]
专属经济区                                                    exclusive economic zone：[ɪk'sklusɪv]
宗主国                                                             suzerain state, metropolitan state：['suzə,ren]
宗主权                                                             suzerainty
保持中立                                                                to maintain neutrality [nju'trælətɪ]
保卫国家主权和民族资源                      to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources
采取协调行动                                                       to take concerted steps [kən'sɝtɪd]
对无核区承担义务                               to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone
发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系          to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability [i'kwɑlətɪ]
发展民族经济                                                       to develop the national economy
贩卖军火                                                                to peddle munitions
国家不分大小，应该一律平等             All countries, big or small, should be equal.
建立正常的国家关系                               to establish normal state relations
求得公平合理的解决                                  to seek a fair and reasonable solution
取长补短                                                       to make up for each other's deficiencies [di'fiʃənsi]
通过外交途径进行谈判                                     to negotiate through diplomatic channels
维护国家独立和主权完整
to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty
维护世界和平                                                       to safeguard world peace
用和平手段解决争端                                  to solve disputes by peaceful means
照顾现实情况                                                       in consideration of the actual conditions