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六级汉译英讲义

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发表于 2009-11-19 15:22:55 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
六级汉译英讲义        
一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序
(一)汉译英应试原则
手法灵活(如遇难译之处,换用其它相近说法表达)
语法正确(避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误)
内容忠实(必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来,不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删)
语言闪光(译文符合英语表达习惯,且用词准确、多样)

(二)汉译英基本程序
1.理解  通读并透彻理解原文含义
2.翻译  确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词
3.审校  首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误,及时改正。

二、汉译英专项练习
一、倍数增减的表示法
1)        Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).
2)        This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
3)        The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).
4)        The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).
5)        They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).

二、时态
1)        Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).   
2)        When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).  
3)        When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).
4)        I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).
5)        Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不,我已经有五年没有度假了).
6)        He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).

三、被动语态
1)        The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
2)        The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).
3)        Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).         
4)        When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).
5)        _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.

四、情态动词
1)        The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
2)        I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
3)        You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
4)        It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
5)        _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.

五、虚拟语气
1)        I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
2)        If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
3)        —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的,而且不带任何装饰).
4)        It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
5)        Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
6)        We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).
7)        It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
8)        His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
9)        We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).
10)        It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
11)        It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
12)        _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
13)        I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
14)        It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了,地就会湿的).
15)        _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.
16)        If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).
17)        But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
18)        I used my calculator; _______________(否则,我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
19)        Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
20)        Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).
21)        Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
22)        He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).

六、不定式
1)        It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
2)        It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
3)        It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
4)        The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
5)        Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).
6)        The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
7)        We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
8)        He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
9)        We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
10)        The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).
11)        The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).
12)        Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女).
13)        They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚).
14)        He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).
15)        I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间).
16)        I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).
17)        She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人).
18)        If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书).
19)        We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌).
20)        We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).

七、分词
1)        This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).
2)        The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
3)        The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).
4)        The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).
5)        Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).
6)        _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.  
7)        _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.
8)        _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.  
9)        _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.

八、动名词
1)        _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
2)        They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
3)        Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).
4)        It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).  
5)        He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).  
6)        We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).

九、非谓语动词用法区别
1)        Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).  
2)        John meant _______________(开车去那儿,但他的车出了故障).
3)        I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).
4)        I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
5)        He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).
6)        He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).
7)        He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).
8)        _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.  
9)        _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.
10)        The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.

十、名词从句
1)        _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.
2)        _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.  
3)        _______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.
4)        It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).
5)        It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).
6)        Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).
7)        This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的).
8)        It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
9)        _______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.
10)        My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).
11)        It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们).
12)        You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).
13)        Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).
14)        Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).

十一、定语从句
1)        Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).
2)        The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).
3)        This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).
4)        Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形).
5)        Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).
6)        He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).
7)        _______________(众所周知), water is a liquid.
        
十二、状语从句
1)        _______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.  
2)        _______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.
3)        _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.
4)        We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).
5)        The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决).
6)        You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).
7)        I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的).

十三、比较级最高级
1)        Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?
2)        The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).
3)        This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).
4)        The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).

十四、倒装句
1)        Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).
2)        No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).
3)        The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).
4)        Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).
5)        Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).

十五、强调句
1)        _______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.
2)        _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.
3)        _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.  
4)        _______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.  
5)        _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.

三、汉译英专项练习答案及解析
一、倍数增减的表示法
1)        is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
(考点:倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than)        
2)        reacts three times as fast as the other one
(考点:倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as)        
3)        is 49 times the size of the moon
(考点:倍数 + 名词)        
4)        wants to raise the rent by a third
(考点:动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数)        
5)        plan to double their investment
(考点:double + 名词)        

二、时态
1)        or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
(考点:将来完成时)
2)        the children had fallen asleep
(考点:过去完成时)
3)        my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
(考点:将来进行时)        
4)        have been revising my resume all the morning
(考点:现在完成进行时)        
5)        No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
(考点:It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)        
6)        He has been in the army for 5 years
(考点:1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)        

三、被动语态
1)        is being replaced by the computer and the projector
(考点:被动语态的现在进行时)        
2)        will have been published by the end of this year
(考点:被动语态的将来完成时)        
3)        can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
(考点:1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)        
4)        I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
(考点:同“3”的考点2)        
5)        Effective measures must be taken immediately
(考点:汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)        

四、情态动词
1)        but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
(考点:情态动词可以表示可能性,can’t 表示“一定不”)        
2)        I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
(考点:“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)        
3)        You must have dreamed of something terrible

(考点:同上)        
4)        You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
(考点:“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作,含有批评的意思)        
5)        I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
(考点:“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论,认为“无须发生”,“不必做”)        

五、虚拟语气
1)        I had had your opportunities when I was young
(考点:I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)
2)        he had known this disease is curable
(考点:If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法与 I wish…基本相同)        
3)        painted it blue, and without any decorations
(考点:would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)        
4)        measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
(考点:It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式,表示“该是……的时候了”)
5)        as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
(考点:as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)        
6)        Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)        
7)        more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)        
8)        they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
9)        the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有:advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有:allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]
10)        we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
(考点:在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有:advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等)        
11)        everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
(考点:同上)        
12)        If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
(考点:在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反)        
13)        if I had not been interrupted
(考点:同上)        
14)        If it had rained, the ground would be wet
(考点:在非真实条件句中,当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时,就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式)        
15)        If I had been living in New York
(考点:同上)        
16)        he would be dead now
(考点:同上)        
17)        we could not have rent a house at such a low price
(考点:but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)        
18)        otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
(考点:otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)        
19)        I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
(考点:在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词,可以省去if,采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件)        
20)        this act would have been passed much earlier
(考点:同上)        
21)        the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
(考点:同上)        
22)        lest he should awaken the baby
(考点:lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟)        

六、不定式
1)        to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
(考点:不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式,而将不定式移到谓语后面)        
2)        for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
(考点:有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)        
3)        of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
(考点:有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等)        
4)        not to punish those students who had been late for class
(考点:1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)
(能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish)
5)        whether to visit their son in France
(考点:“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等)         
6)        warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
(考点:不定式作宾语补语)        
7)        invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
(考点:同上)
(能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注:划线的动词后面的不定式不带to)        
8)        to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
(考点:动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语)        
9)        to apply what we have learned in class to practice
(考点:不定式作定语)
(不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语:ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等)        
10)        ruined our plan to show the film in the open air
(考点:同上)        
11)        the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs
(考点:同上)        
12)        American woman to explore the outer space
(考点:由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语)        
13)        only to drop it on their own feet
(考点:不定式作结果状语)        
14)        to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
(考点:不定式作原因状语)        
15)        to have taken up so much of your time
(考点:1. 不定式作原因状语;2. 不定式的完成时)        
16)        to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
(考点:不定式的进行式)        
17)        to be treated as a guest
(考点:不定式的被动形式)        
18)        go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
(考点:不带to的不定式)        
19)        but play bridge the whole day
  (考点:同上)
20)        to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
  (考点:当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时,不定式要保留to)

七、分词
1)        “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
(考点:分词作宾语补语)
(catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语)
2)        parked in the fire lane
(考点:分词作定语)
3)        killing thousands upon thousands of people
(考点:分词作结果状语)
4)        raising the average yield by 15 percent
(考点:同上)
5)        trying to deduce its operating principle
(考点:分词作伴随状语)
6)        Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
(考点:分词作原因状语)
7)        Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds
(考点:同上)
8)        Seen from the eyes of a young friend
(考点:分词作方式状语)
9)        Not having heard from his parents for a long time
(考点:1. 分词作原因状语;2.分词的否定形式;3.现在分词的完成式)

八、动名词
1)        Taking a cold bath every day
(考点:动名词作主语)
2)        making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
(考点:动名词作动词的宾语)
(下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式:admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest)
3)        getting our goods into the international market
(考点:动名词作介词的宾语)
4)        crying over spilled milk
(考点:动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用:be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of)
5)        having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
(考点:动名词的完成式)
6)        being promoted to manager
(考点:动名词的被动式)

九、非谓语动词用法区别
1)        working very hard.
(考点:mean表示“意味着”)
2)        to drive there, but his car broke down
(考点:mean表示“打算”)
(类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等)
3)        talking to his mother
(考点:强调正在进行)
4)        talk to his mother for an hour
(考点:强调整个过程)
5)        only to break his own leg
(考点:意料之外的结果)
6)        breaking his legs
(考点:意料之中的结果)
7)        to see his parents in good health
(考点:不定式作原因状语位于句末)
8)        Seeing his parents safe and sound
(考点:分词作原因状语位于句首)
9)        Following its footprints
(考点:现在分词强调主动)
10)        followed by two body guards
(考点:过去分词强调被动)

十、名词从句
1)        Why they left their hometown for Yunnan
(考点:主语从句)
2)        What confused me most
(考点:同上)
3)        That this was done on purpose
(考点:同上)
4)        who should be responsible for this matter
(考点:较长的主语从句可以后置,用it作形式主语)
5)        whom Mary is engaged to
(考点:同上)
6)        what can be done today
(考点:宾语从句)
7)        what I have been looking for
(考点:表语从句)
8)        whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision
(考点:whether/if引导后置的主语从句)
9)        Whether she likes the present
(考点:whether引导前置的主语从句)
10)        whether I should ask for another loan
(考点:whether引导表语从句)
11)        whether they will support us
(考点:whether引导宾语从句)
12)        whether I can count on your vote
(考点:whether引导同位语从句)
(9-12中的whether不可以替换为if)
13)        that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages
(考点:同位语从句)
14)        that the chairman would agree to this proposal
(考点:同上)

十一、定语从句
1)        the house where Lu Xun was born
(考点:先行词为地点,定语从句通常由where引导)
2)        on the day when his son arrived
(考点:先行词为时间,定语从句通常由when引导)
3)        the reason why I am in favor of this reform
(考点:先行词为reason,定语从句通常由why引导)
4)        a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length
(考点:whose引导的定语从句)
5)        which made our journey more difficult
(考点:非限制性定语从句)
6)        most of whom were English majors
(考点:同上)
7)        As is known to all
(考点:as 引导的定语从句)
        
十二、状语从句
1)        Whatever we talk about
  (考点:让步状语从句)
2)        Whichever side wins
(考点:同上)
3)        However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him
(考点:同上)
4)        so that we might get a better view
(考点:目的状语从句)
5)        that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it
(考点:结果状语从句)
6)        as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night
(考点:条件状语从句)
7)        as if it happened yesterday
(考点:方式状语从句)
十三、比较级最高级
1)        as gracefully as her sister
(考点:同级比较)
2)        far uglier in London than here
(考点:用副词或词组来修饰比较级)
3)        one of the best pictures that he has ever painted
(考点:最高级)
4)        the thinner the air becomes
(考点:“越……越……”结构)

十四、倒装句
1)        when a knock at the door awakened her
(考点:Hardly…when…结构)
2)        than she fell ill
(考点:No sooner…than…结构)
3)        Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.
(考点:nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”)
4)        did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery
(考点:only引导的状语位于句首,句子倒装)
5)        can we conclude the business
(考点:同上)
十五、强调句
1)        It was Jefferson who wrote
  (考点:强调主语)
2)        It is with genuine feeling that the author(考点:强调状语)
3)        It was because the water had risen that(考点:强调状语从句)
4)        It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard(考点:强调主语)
5)        It was not until I told her that(考点:强调状语从句)
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