实用资料：考研英语词汇常考前缀(二)

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　　kilo-：thousand
　　gram——kilogram
　　meter——kilometer
　　macro-：large，esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of
　　economics——macroeconomics
　　structure——macrostructure
　　mal-：bad or badly
　　function——malfunction
　　treat——maltreat
　　micro-：extremely small
　　computer——microcomputer
　　electronics——microelectronics
　　mid-：middle
　　day——midday
　　night——midnight
　　mini-：small；short
　　bus——minibus
　　skirt——miniskirt
　　mis-：bad or badly；wrong or wrongly
　　fortune——misfortune
　　understand——misunderstand
　　mono-：one；single
　　plane——monoplane
　　tone——monotone
　　multi-：more than one；many
　　purpose——multipurpose
　　national——multinational
　　non-：not
　　resident——non(-)resident
　　sense——nonsense
　　out-：outside；beyond
　　live——outlive
　　door——outdoor
　　over-：too much；above；additional
　　head——overhead
　　time——overtime
　　poly-：many
　　centric——polycentric
　　syllabic——polysyllabic
　　post-：later than；after
　　graduate——postgraduate
　　war——postwar
　　pre-：before；in advance
　　pay——prepay
　　war——prewar
　　pro-：in favor of，supporting
　　America——pro-America

　　abortion——pro-abortion
　　re-：again；back to the former state
　　unite——reunite
　　use——reuse
　　self-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or in
　　oneself or itself
　　employed——self-employed
　　taught——self-taught
　　semi-：half；partly
　　circle——semicircle
　　final——semifinal
　　step-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarried
　　mother——stepmother
　　children——stepchildren
　　sub-：under，below；less important；part of the stated bigger whole
　　divide——subdivide
　　section——subsection
　　super-：more，larger，greater than usual
　　market——supermarket
　　natural——supernatural
　　tele-：at or over a long distance；by or for television
　　communication——telecommunication
　　screen——telescreen
　　therm(o)-：concerning heat
　　chemistry——thermochemistry
　　meter——thermometer
　　trans-: across，on or to the other side of ; between
　　Atlantic—transatlantic
　　plant—transplant
　　tri-: three; three times
　　angular—triangular
　　cycle—tricycle
　　ultra-: beyond; very，extremely
　　modern—ultramodern
　　sound—ultrasound
　　un-: not
　　certain—uncertain
　　fortunate—unfortunate
　　under-: too little; below
　　develop—underdevelop
　　sea—undersea
　　uni-: one，singer
　　form—uniform
　　directional—unidirectional
　　vice-: next in the rank; below
　　chairman—vice-chairman
　　president—vice-president
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