山东大学考博英语语法和词汇练习题( 8 )

嘎嘣脆

根据山东大学考博英语考试大纲规定，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生产的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。
一、根据山东大学考博英语考试大纲规定,每年语法和词汇共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。 预计测试时间（45分钟）以下为华慧考博网教务团队提供资料。

211. The drowning child was saved by Dick's __ action.

       [ A ] acute                    [ B ] alert

       [ C ] profound                 [ D ] prompt

212. We should always keep in mind that __ decisions often lead to bitter iegrets.

       [ A ] urgent                   [ B ] hasty

       [ C] instant                   [ D ] prompt

213. The current general slackness of the market has prevented us from           new orders with you.

       [ A ] placing                  [ B ] putting

       [ C ] arranging                [ D ] providing

214. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and __ people continued to improve.

       [ A ] remote                   [ B ] municipal

       [ C ] rural                    [ D ] provincial

215. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women __ this field is

      climbing.

       [ A ] engaging                 [ B ] devoting

       [ C ] registering              [ D ] pursuing

216. When they had finished playing, the children were made to            all the toys they had taken




out.

       [ A ] pat off              [ B ] put out

       [ C ] put up               [ D ] put away

217. Jack was about to announce our plan but I

       [ A ] cut him short        [ B ] turned him out

       [ C ] gave him up          [ D ] put him through

218. It was felt that be lacked the __ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.

       [ A ] petition             [ B ] engagement

       [ C ] commitment           [ D ] qualification

219. When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to           her umbrella.

       [ A ] carry                [ B ] fetch

       [ C ] bring                [ D ] reach

220. An agreement was __ last Friday by the two parties.

      [ A ] arrived at            [ B ] arrived in

      [ C ] occurred              [ D ] realized

221. if I take this medicine twice a day, it should __ my cold.

      [ A ] heal                  [ B ] cure

      [ C ] treat                 [ D ] recover

222. If you know what the trouble is, why don't you help them to __ the situation?

      [ A ] simplify.             [ B ] modify

      [ C ] verify                [ D ] rectify

223. The lost car of the Lees was found __ in the woods off the highway.

      [ A ] vanished              [ B ] scattered

      [ C ] abandoned             [ D ] rejected

224. The story that follows __ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.

      [ A ] concerns              [ B ] states

      [ C ] proclaims             [ D ] relates

225. The government           regulations that put this archeological site under protection.

      [ A ] published             [ B ] issued

      [ C ] discharged            [ D ] released

226. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any __ on what he promises.

      [ A ] faith                 [ B ] belief

      [ C] credit                 [ D ] reliance

227. The branches could hardly           the weight of the fruit.

      [ A ] retain                [ B ] sustain

      [ C ] maintain              [ D ] remain

228. The strong wind with sand comes from the           hill in front of their house.

      [ A ] empty                 [ B ] isolated

[ C ] bare                   [ D ] remote

229. Men's never-ceasing           for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth's

      atmosphere.

     [ A ] request                [ B ] quest

     [ C ] investigation          [ D ] research

230. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to __ healthy.

     [ A ] preserve               [ B ] stay

     [ C ] maintain               [ D ] reserve

231. The salesman's            annoyed the old lady, but finally she gave up.

     [ A ] endurance              [ B ] assistance

     [ C ] persistence            [ D ] resistance

232. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _-

     [ A ] circumstance           [ B ] request

     [ C ] reception              [ D ] response

233. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly

           Oil

     [ A ] consciousness          [ B ] impulse

     [ C ] instinct               [ D ] response

234. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary __ for reason-

       ing.

     [ A ] resource               [ B ] resolution

     [ C ] requirement            [ D ] response

235. The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six __ libraries specially serve

       the countryside.

     [ A ] mobile                 [ B ] drifting

     [ C ] shifting               [ D ] rotating

  236. He does nothing that __ the interests of the collective.

     [ A ] runs for               [ B ] runs against

     [ C ] runs over              [ D ] runs into

  237. Old Americans are extremely reluctant to buy on __ and likely to save as much money as pos-

        sible.

     [ A ] debt                   [ B ] credit

     [ C ] deposit                [ D ] sale

  238. In my opinion, you can widen the __ of these improvements through your active participation.华慧考博网http://kaobo.b2cedu.com
     [ A ] dimension              [ B ] volume

     [ C ] magnitude              [ D ] scope

   239. Have you a funny __ or unusual experience that you would like to share.'?

     [ A ] amusement              [ B ] incident

  [ C ] accident                 [ D ] section

240. No one needs to feel awkward in __ his own customs.

      [ A ] pursuing                 [ B ] following

      [ C ] chasing                  [ D ] seeking