学术类词汇表

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学术类词汇表

1(60)
analyse  vt.分析, 分解n.分析
The coach tried to analyse the cause of our defeat.
His analyse is very clear.
analyzable   adj.可被分解的, 可以分析的
approach  n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路
vt.接近, 动手处理 vi.靠近
We approached the museum.
The approach of winter brings cold weather.
area  n.范围, 区域, 面积, 地区, 空地
We are going to build a school in this area.
assess  vt.估定, 评定
assessa tax on sb.'s property.
assessable  adj.可估定的, 可估价的; 可征税的, 应抽税的
assessee  n.财产已被估定的人
assume  vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现
I assume you always get up at the same time.
assume this to be true.
assumable adj.可假定的
assumably adv.多半, 大概
authority  n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威
You don't have any authority for entering this house. It's private.
by the authority of
得到...许可; 根据...所授的权力; 经...许可
carry authority
有分量; 有影响; 有势力; 有权威
have authority over[with]
有权, 管理
in authority
持有权力的地位
on good authority
有确实可靠的根据
on one's own authority
根据自己的意见
on the authority of
根据...所授的权力; 得到...的许可; 根据(某书或某人)
speak with authority
有权威或威信地说
stretch [strain]one's authority [power]
滥用职权
vest sb. with authority
授权某人
available  adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的
I'm sorry, those overcoats are not available in your colour and size.
available energy
有效能(量)
be available for use
可加以利用
employ all available means
千方百计, 用尽所有办法
These tickets are available for one month.
这些票有效期一个月。
He is not available for the job.
他不适宜做这个工作。
This book is not available here.
这里没有这本书。
availability n.可用性, 有效性, 实用性
availably adv.有效地
benefit  n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益
It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health.
The plants benefited from the rain
for the benefit of
为了...的好处
give sb. the benefit of one's experience [knowledge]
用自己的经验[知识]帮助某人
give sb. the benefit of the doubt
【律】由于罪证不足而假定某人无罪; 对某人有所怀疑但仍作出对他有利或较宽大的决定; 在没有相反的证据以前暂时相信他的话
in benefit
有资格得到救济金(指生病、失业等津贴)
out of benefit
没有资格得到救济金
reap the benefit of sth.
因某事得到好处
sick benefit
疾病津贴
concept  n.观念, 概念
I understand some of the concepts of the theory but I'm not sure about its details.
consist  vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. （与in连用）在于
Theory should consist with practice.
constitute  vt.制定(法律), 建立(政府), 组成, 任命
constitute a direct threat to sb
constitute new traffic regulations
context  n.上下文, 文章的前后关系
Can you tell the meaning of this word from its context?
contract  n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约
The contract still holds.
Their firm has contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.
create  vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成
We've created a beautiful new house from an old ruin.
data  n.datum的复数, [计] 资料, 数据
define  vt.定义, 详细说明
to define the position of the government
derive  vt.得自vi.起源
Many English words are derived from Latin.
distribute  vt.分发, 分配, 散布, 分布, 分类, 分区v.分发
to distribute books to students
be distributed into three classes
economy  n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况
economy of scale 规模经济
His views on knowledge economy have been accepted with unanimity.
environment  n.环境, 外界
to prevent the pollution of the environment
establish  vt.建立, 设立, 安置, 使定居, 使人民接受, 确定v.建立
His second film, 'Ideal Husband', established his fame as a film director.
estimate  v.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估
My estimate of his abilities was wrong.
We got two or three estimates before having the roof repaired.
evident  adj.明显的, 显然的
It's evident that you are tired.
export  vt.输出n.出口货, 输出, 出口, 出口商品v.出口
The blood exports waste products.
China exports to many other countries regions.
factor  n.因素, 要素, 因数, 代理人
His manner is a factor in his success.
I factor ed my uncle's estate for three years.
finance  n.财政, 金融, 财政学vt.供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金
Unless we get more finance, we'll have to close the branch offices.
People who work in banks know about finance.
formula  n.公式, 规则, 客套语
The chemical formula for water is H2O
function  n.官能, 功能, 作用, 职责, 典礼, 仪式, [数]函数
vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责
The function of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.
identify   vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定
The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.
income  n.收入, 收益, 进款, 所得
What is your income from your job?
indicate  vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明
A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.
individual  n.个人, 个体adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的
Each individual boy in the class has his own personalities.
interpret  v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思
I interpret his answer as a refusal.
involve  vt.包括, 笼罩, 潜心于, 使陷于
Don't involve other people in your trouble.
issue  n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, (水, 血等的)流出
vi.发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 进行辩护, 传下
vt.使流出,发行(钞票等), 发布(命令), 出版(书等)发给[律]子女, 后嗣
I bought the novel the day after its issue.
an issue of a newspaper
labour  n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作adj.支持工党的，与工党有关的
v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进, 分娩, 工作, 悉心完成
legal  adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法
legal aid
legislate  vi.制定法律vt.通过立法
legislate sb. out of an office [美]按法定手续免某人的职
major  n.<美>[教]主修课, [律]成年人, [乐]大调
adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的vi.主修
One of the major aims of the air raid was the complete demolition of all means of communications by bombing.
He is a history major.他是主修历史的学生。
method  n.方法
Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.
occur  vi.发生, 出现
The accident occurred at five o'clock.
percent  n.百分比, 百分数
Sixty percent of the pupils are boys.
period  n.时期, 学时, 节, 句点, 周期, （妇女的）经期
adj.过去某段时期的 int.没有了
the happiest period in my life
for a period of time
policy  n.政策, 方针
It is the policy of the government to improve education.
principle  n.法则, 原则, 原理
On the basis of the five principles for peaceful coexistence there can be reasonable dialogue between any two governments.
proceed  vi.进行, 继续下去, 发生
The interview procceded in a most friendly atmosphere.
process  n.过程, 作用, 方法, 程序, 步骤, 进行, 推移vt.加工, 处理
the process of learning to read
The plans are now being processed.
require  vt.需要, 要求, 命令
The floor requires washing.
research  n.研究, 调查vi.研究, 调查
to do research on blood diseases
to research into the causes of an illness
respond  v.回答, 响应, 作出反应vi.有反应
I offered him a drink but he didn't respond.
role   n.角色, 任务
He played the role of the old king in our school play.
section  n.部分, 断片, 部件, 节, 项, 区, 地域, 截面
One section of the class was reading and the other section was writing.
sector  n.部分, 部门, [计]扇区, 地区, 象限, 扇形 v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形
At the sectors where accidents are most likely to take place, the trains always travel at a moderate speed."
the manufacturing sector; the private sector.
生产部门；私人部分
significant  adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的
a significant speech
significantly adv.意味深长地, 值得注目地
similar  adj.相似的, 类似的n.相象的人; 相似物
My new dress is similar to the one you have.
similarly adv.同样地, 类似于
source  n.来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者  源,源极
Bad food is a source of illness.
human and non-human sources
人力物力资源

liqian494945217

source language
源[被译]语言
informed sources
消息灵通人士
specific  n.特效药, 细节
adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的
I want a specific answer.
specifically  adv.特定的, 明确的
structure  n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织
We learnt about the structure of the brain today.
theory  n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测
One theory about the moon is that it is a piece broken off the earth.
vary  vt.改变, 变更, 使多样化vi.变化, 不同, 违反
The weather varies from day to day.
They never vary from the law of nature.
vary from ...to ...从...到...不等; 在...到...之间变动
vary with 随...而变化
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achieve  vt.完成, 达到
The university has achieved all its goals this year.
acquire  vt.获得, 学到
Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society.
administrate  vt.管理, 支配
affect  vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装
Smoking affects health.
appropriate  adj.适当的
an appropriate example
aspect  n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面
only one aspect of the problem
assist  v.援助, 帮助
We all assisted in mending the roof.
category  n.种类, 别, [逻]范畴
There are different categories of books in a library.
chapter  n.(书籍)章
Open your books at Chapter 4.
commission  n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金
vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役
She gets 10% commission on his sales.
I have commissioned the bank to pay my taxes.
community  n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落
He did it for the interests of the community.
complex  adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体
The new sports complex has everything needed for many different activities.
a complex idea
compute  v.计算, 估计, 用计算机计算(或确定)
I compute my losses at 500 dollars.
conclude  v.结束, 终止, 决定, 作出结论vt.推断, 断定, 缔结, 议定
to conclude a speech
conduct  n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导
His conduct disagrees with his words.
The headmaster conducted us round the school.
consequent  adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的
the earthquake and the consequent confusion
construct  vt.建造, 构造, 创立
construct a bridge
consume  vt.消耗, 消费, 消灭, 大吃大喝, 吸引vi.消灭, 毁灭
His old car consumed much gasoline.
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.
credit  n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉, [财务]贷方, 银行存款
vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给
Do you give credit to what the man said.
Please credit my account with $1000.
culture  n.文化, 文明
These two countries have different cultures.
design  n.设计, 图案, 花样, 企图, 图谋, (小说等的)构思, 纲要
v.设计, 计划, 谋划, 构思
designs for a new house
Who designed the new school?
distinct  adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的
Keep the two ideas distinct.
element  n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境
The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.
equate  vt.使相等, [数]视为平等 vi.等同
Nowadays, many people equate passing examinations with being educated.
evaluate  vt.评价, 估计, 求...的值 v.评价
The research project has only been under way for three months, so it's too early to evaluate its success.
feature  n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, 容貌, 特色, 特写
vt.是...的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用
Her eyes were her best feature.
a front-page feature
final  n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, <口>报纸(在一天中)最晚版
adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的
Is that your final offer?
When do you take your finals?
focus  n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, [医]病灶, [地](地震的)震源
vi.聚焦, 注视vt.使集中在焦点上, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中
to be a focus of attention
You must try to focus your mind on work and study.
impact  n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果 vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响
the tremendous impact of the shot
The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.
injure  vt.损害, 伤害v.伤害
There were two people injured in the car accident.
institute  n.学会, 学院, 协会 vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)
an art institute
institute a society
invest  v.投(资), 购买(有用之物)～, 授予, 投资
The state has planned to invest two millions in the dam.
item  n.(可分类或列举的)项目, 条款, (消息、情报等的)一则, 一条
There was an interesting item in the newspaper today.
journal  n.定期刊物, 杂志, 航海日记, 分类账
The doctor reads the Journal of Medical Science.
maintain  vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张
He failed again and again simply because he had maintained his defeatist attitude.
normal  n.正规, 常态, [数学]法线 adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的
The normal price of a ticket if $230!
return to normal
obtain  vt.获得, 得到
I haven't been able to obtain that book.
participate  vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担
participate in a discussion
perceive  vt.察觉 v.感知, 感到, 认识到
I perceived that I conld not make her change her mind.
positive  adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的
adj.[数]正的 adj.[电]阳的 adj.[语法] 原级的
a positive refusal
I am positive that I gave you his address.
potential  adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压
a potential problem.
previous  adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前 返回上一级菜单
He has had no previous experience of this kind of job.
primary  adj.第一位的, 主要的, 初步的, 初级的, 原来的, 根源的
A primary school is the first school you go to.
purchase  vt.买, 购买n.买, 购买
to purchase a house
The new couple spent some money for the purchase of the furnature necessary for their new house.
range  n.山脉, 行列, 范围, 射程vt.排列, 归类于, 使并列, 放牧
vi.平行, 延伸, 漫游
What is the range of your gun?
range the goods neatly in the shop window
region  n.区域, 地方, (世界上某个特定的)地区, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层
forest regions
regulate  vt.管制, 控制, 调节, 校准
regulate the temperature of a room
relevant  adj.有关的, 相应的
not relevant to the present question
reside  vi.居住
The real power resides in the people.
resource  n.[pl.] 资源, 财力, 办法, 智谋
natural resources
restrict  vt.限制, 约束, 限定
to restrict oneself to two cigarettes a day
secure  adj.安全的, 可靠的, 放心的, 无虑的v.保护
I don't feel secure when I am alone in the house.
He secured the doors and windows.
seek  v.寻找, 探索, 寻求
They are seeking the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.
select  vt.选择, 挑选adj.精选的
I was selected for the team.
a select club
site  n.地点, 场所, 遗址vt.定...的地点n.站点
The site of the new hotel is by the sea.
Where have they decided to site the new factory?
strategy  n.策略, 军略
survey  n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察 vi.测量土地
vt.调查(收入,民意等) 测量, 勘定, 审视, 视察, 俯瞰, 通盘考虑
survey the countryside from the top of a hill
text  n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本
the original text of War and peace.
tradition  n.传统, 惯例
It is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.
transfer   n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让
vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变
vi.转移, 转学, 换车
His employer transferred him to another office.
Can I have a transfer to a new office?
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alternative  n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物 adj.选择性的, 二中择一的
The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road.
I wanted to go out, but I had no money. I had no alternative to staying at home.
circumstance  n.环境, 详情, 境况
the whole circumstance
comment  n.注释, 评论, 意见 vi.注释, 评论
He made a comment about the bad road.
Everyone commented on her new hat.
compensate  v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬
Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favrourite daughter.
component  n.成分 adj.组成的, 构成的
Each of the components is useful in its degree.
consent  vi.同意, 赞成, 答应 n.同意, 赞成, 允诺
Has the minister consented to have his speech printed?
I had to get my mother's consent before I went.
considerable  adj.相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的, 相当可观的
The TV play received considerable acclaim.
constant  n.[数、物]常数, 恒量 adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的
a constant friend
constrain  vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束
I felt constrained to do what I was unwilling to do myself.
contribute  v.捐助, 捐献, 贡献, 投稿
o contribute food and clothing for the relief of the poor.
convene  v.召集, 集合
Party congresses at all levels are convened by Party committees at their respective levels.
coordinate  n.同等者, 同等物, 坐标(用复数) adj.同等的, 并列的 vt.调整, 整理
to coordinate one's movements in swimming
coordinate clauses in a sentence
These coordinates should show you your position.
core  n.果核, 中心, 核心
an apple core
corporate  adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的
corporate responsibility
correspond  vi.符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应
These goods don't correspond with my order.
criteria  n.pl.标准
deduce  vt.推论, 演绎出
deduce a conclusion from these facts
demonstrate  vt.示范, 证明, 论证 vi.示*
He demonstrated how to use the new machine.
demonstrated against tax hikes.
document  n.公文, 文件, 文档, 档案, 文献 v.证明
to be well documented
public documents公文
dominate  v.支配, 占优势
Ambition dominated their lives.
emphasis  n.强调, 重点
Morality was the emphasis of his speech.
ensure  vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证
We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way.
exclude  vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥
They excluded people under 18 from joining the club.
framework  n.构架, 框架, 结构
This bridge over the river has a steel framework.
fund  n.资金, 基金 v.支助, 投资
a relief fund
funded the space program.
illustrate  vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明 vi.举例
The book was illustrated with color photographs.
immigrate  vt.使移居入境 vi.移来
Britain immigrated many colonists to the New World.
imply  vt.暗示, 意味
Silence sometimes implies consent.
initial  adj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的n.词首大写字母
The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.
Steven Lane's initials are S.L.
instance  n.实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合vt.举...为例, 获得例证
There are many instances of good people and good deeds nowadays.
interact  vi.互相作用, 互相影响
More than a dozen variable factors could interact, with their permutations running into the thousands?“一打以上的可变因素可以相互作用，使它们的排列成成千上万”
justify  v.证明...是正当的
Is he justified in all his actions?
layer  n.层, 阶层
layered gravel and charcoal to make a filter.
link  n.链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接vt.连结, 联合, 挽vi.连接起来
A lot of links fitted together form a chain.
The two towns are linked by a railway.
locate  vt.查找...的地点, 使...坐落于, 位于v.定位, 位于
I cannot locate the shop.
maximis(z)e  vt.取...最大值, 最佳化
the ideal of maximizing opportunity through the equalizing of educational opportunity
minor  n.未成年人, 副修科目adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的
vi.辅修 n.[乐]小调, 小音阶
a minor part in a play
minor in history
She is a chemistry minor.
negate  vt.否定, 打消
Our actions often negate our principles.
outcome   n.结果, 成果
The outcome was not what he fondly expected.
partner  n.合伙人, 股东, 舞伴, 伴侣vt.与...合伙, 组成一对vi.做伙伴, 当助手
dancing partner
philosophy  n.哲学, 哲学体系, 达观, 冷静
a man without a philosophy
physical  adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的n.体格检查
physical laws
proportion  n.比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊
A large proportion of the students were sick last week.
proportion the expenses to the receipts
publish  v.出版, 刊印vt.公布, 发表
This company publishes children's books.
react  vi.起反应, 起作用, 反抗, 起反作用
How did your mother react to the news? She reacted by getting very angry.
register  n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器
vt.记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号 vi.登记, 注册, 挂号
a register of births and deaths
He registered the birth of his child.
rely  v.依赖, 依靠, 信赖, 信任, 依赖于
rely on one's own efforts
remove  vt.移动, 开除, 移交vi.迁移, 搬家n.移动, 距离, 班级, 升级
Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.
His cruelty was only one remove from crime.
scheme  n.安排, 配置, 计划, 阴谋, 方案, 图解, 摘要
v.计划, 设计, 图谋, 策划
All the schemes and intrigues are doomed to failur.

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scheming their revenge.
sequence  n.次序, 顺序, 序列
a sequence of bumper harvests
sex  n.性别, 男性或女性, 性欲, <口>性交, <俚>生殖器, 阴茎
vt.区别...的性别, 引起...的性欲
shift  n.移动, 轮班, 移位, 变化, 办法, 手段
vt.替换, 转移, 改变, 移转, 推卸, 变速vi.转换, 移动, 转变, 推托, 变速
The wind shifted to the north.
Peter is on the day shift and I am on the night shift.
specify  vt.指定, 详细说明, 列入清单
The regulations specify that you may use a dictionary in the examination.
sufficient  adj.充分的, 足够的
Have you had sufficient sleep?
task  n.任务, 作业v.分派任务
This task is accomplished by great effort.
task one's energies
technical  adj.技术的, 技术上的, 技巧方面的
a technical job
technique  n.技术, 技巧, 方法, 表演法, 手法
technology  n.工艺, 科技, 技术
the new technology of microprocessor
valid  adj.[律]有效的, 有根据的, 正当的, 正确的
valid for three months
volume  n.卷, 册, 体积, 量, 大量, 音量
the volume of passenger travel
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access  n.通路, 访问, 入门 vt.存取, 接近
There is no access to the street through that door.
Accumulator and index register can be accessed by the programmer.
adequate  adj.适当的, 足够的
We took adequate food for the holiday.
annual  n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴 adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的
an annual event
apparent  adj.显然的, 外观上的
It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.
approximate  adj.近似的, 大约的 v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计
The approximate time is three o'clock.
The design approximates perfection.
attitude   n.姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见
What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?
attribute  n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于
David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.
civil  adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的, 国民的, 民间的.民事的, 根据民法的, 文职的, 有礼貌的
civil duties.
code   n.代码, 代号, 密码, 编码 v.编码
The letter was written in code and I could not understand it.
commit   vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责
If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished.
communicate   vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责
Generally speaking, teachers are able to communicate their ideas clearly
concentrate  v.集中, 浓缩
Concentrate on your work.
confer   vt.授予(称号、学位等), 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议 v.协商, 交换意见
The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.
contrast   vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照 vi.和...形成对照
n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异
There is a great contrast between good and evil.
The writer contrasts good with evil.
cycle   n.周期, 循环, 自行车, 一段时间, 整套, (电学)周波
vi.循环, 轮转, 骑自行车 vt.使循环, 使轮转
the life cycle of insects
debate   v.争论, 辩论 n.争论, 辩论
The government is debating the education laws.
despite   prep.不管, 尽管, 不论
Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday
dimension  n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元
A line has one dimension and a square has two.
domestic  adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的
domestic troubles
emerge  vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来
The sun emerged from behind the clouds.
error  n.错误, 过失, 误差
The accident was caused by human error.
ethnic  adj.人种的, 种族的, 异教徒的
ethnic restaurants; ethnic art.
goal   n.目的, 目标, 守门员, 球门, (球赛等的)得分
His goal is a place at University.
grant  vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～
grant the truth of what sb. says
hence  adv.因此, 从此
It is very late; hence you must go to bed.
hypothesis  n.假设
This is only a sort of scientific hypothesis which has not been proved by experiments
implement  n.[常 pl.] 工具, 器具 vt.贯彻, 实现 v.执行
The committee's decisions will be implemented immediately.
farming implements
implicate  vt.使牵连其中, 含意, 暗示 n.包含的东西
The police found a letter which implicated him in the robbery.
impose   vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗 vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响
Don't impose yourself on people who don't want you.
integrate   vt.使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分 v.结合
Many suggestions are needed to integrate the plan.
internal  adj.内在的, 国内的
internal bleeding
internal revenue
investigate  v.投(资), 购买(有用之物)～, 授予, 投资
The police are investigating the robbery.
job  n.工作, 零活, <口>职位, 事情,〈圣经〉约伯,极有耐心的人
vi.做零工, 打杂, 做股票经纪, 假公济私
vt.代客买卖(股票,货物等), 批发, 承包, 欺骗
My mother does all the jobs about the house.
label   n.标签, 签条, 商标, 标志 vt.贴标签于, 指...为, 分类, 标注
[计] 加上或修改磁盘的标签
attach a label on...
The bottle is labelled “Poison”.
mechanism  n.机械装置, 机构, 机制
the mechanism of the body
obvious  adj.明显的, 显而易见的
It is obvious that she is very clever.
occupy  vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据
He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.
option   n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权
You have no option.
output  n.产量, 输出, 输出量
the annual output of steel
overlap  v.(与...)交迭
The style in these two books largely overlaps.
parallel  adj.平行的, 相同的, 类似的, 并联的
n.平行线, 平行面, 类似, 相似物 v.相应, 平行
The railway line runs parallel with / to the highway.
No one has paralleled his success in business.
parameter  n.参数, 参量, <口>起限定作用的因素
all the parameters of shelter-- here people will live, what mode of housing they will choose, and how they will pay for it?
phase  n.阶段, 状态, 相, 相位 v.定相
one phase of the problem
predict  v.预知, 预言, 预报
She predicted that he would marry a doctor.
principal  n.负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金 adj.主要的, 首要的
Once the principal contradiction is grasped, all problems will be readily solved
prior  adj.优先的, 在前的 n.预先 adv.在
I have a prior engagement and so can't go with you
professional  n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, 职业艺人
adj.专业的, 职业的
A lawyer is a professional man.
hired a professional to decorate the house.
project  n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程
v.设计, 计划, 投射, 放映, 射出, 发射(导弹等), 凸出
an impossible project
The wall is projected in the middle.
promote  vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为
Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.
regime  n.政体, 政权, 政权制度
suffered under the new regime.
resolve  n.决心 v.决心, 决定, 决心要, (使)分解, 溶解, 解决 vt.解决
He resolved on going out.
retain  vt.保持, 保留
to retain one's balance
series  n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数
He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road.
statistic  n.统计量 adj.统计的, 统计学的
status  n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况
the status of affairs
stress  n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读
In fact, stress isn't a bad thing it is often supposed to be.
He stressed the point that we should be punctual.
subsequent  adj.后来的, 并发的
the period subsequent to the war
sum  n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题
the sum of this book
summary  n.摘要, 概要
The chemistry book had asummary at the end of each chapter.
undertake  vt.承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证 v.采取
I undertook to teach the children English.
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academy  n.(高等)专科院校, 研究院, 学会, 学术团体, 学院
an academy of music
adjust  vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合
adjust my watch
alter  v.改变
These clothes are too large; they must be altered.
amend  v.修正, 改进, 改正
The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.
aware  adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的
I was not aware of the fire.
capacity   n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位
a mind of great capacity
challenge  n.挑战 vt.向...挑战
face the challenge
clause   n.子句, 条款
The clause in the contract is insusceptible of another interpretation.
compound  n.混合物, [化]化合物 adj.复合的 v.混合, 配合
We have compounded a new plan from parts of several former plans.
conflict  n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突
conflict of interest
The two stories conflicted, so I did not know what to believe.
contact  n.接触, 联系 vt.接触, 联系
She comes into contact with many people.
decline   vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落
n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落
decline to answer a question
They wish that prices would decline.
discrete  adj.不连续的, 离散的
discrete space【物】离散空间
draft  n.草稿, 草案, 草图 vt.起草, 为...打样, 设计 v.草拟
a draft for [of] a speech
be drafted into the army
enable  vt.使能够, 授予权利或方法
A bird's wings enable it to fly.
energy   n.精力, 精神, 活力, [物]能量
an energy crisis
enforce  vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强
The police enforce the law.
entity  n.实体
The whole country is a single entity.
equivalent  adj.相等的, 相当的, 同意义的 n.等价物, 相等物
He changed his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars.
evolve  v.(使)发展, (使)进展, (使)进化
The developmental history of the society tells us that man has evolved from the ape.
expand  vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张 vi.张开, 发展
The business has expanded from having one office to having twelve.
expose  vt.使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v.揭露
He exposed their plot.
external  adj.外部的, 客观的, [医]外用的, 外国的, 表面的 n.外部, 外面
This medicine is for external use only, not for drinking.
judge by externals
facilitate  vt.（不以人作主语的）使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进
The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.
fundamental  adj.基础的, 基本的 n.[pl.] 基本原则, 基本原理
a fundamental change
A fundamental of good behavior is consideration for others.
generate  vt.产生, 发生
When coal burns, it generates heat.
generation  n.产生, 发生, 一代, 一代人
We belong to the same generation.
image  n.图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 极为相象, 映像, 典型
vt.想象, 作...的像, 反映, 象征
He's the very image of his father.
liberal  n.自由主义者, (尤指英国、加拿大等国的)
adj.慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的, 自由主义的
a liberal donation
licence  n.执照, 许可证, 特许 vt.许可, 特许, 认可, 发给执照
grant a marriage licence
logic  n.逻辑, 逻辑学, 逻辑性
There's no logic in spending money on things you don't need.
margin  n.页边的空白, (湖、池等的)边缘, 极限, 利润, 差数, (时间、金额等的)富余 vt.加边于, 加旁注于
the margin of a river
margin a transaction.存入交易保证金
medical  n.医生, 体格检查 adj.医学的, 内科的, <古>(医)药的
The doctor gave him a medical examination.
mental  adj.精神的, 智力的
mental illness
modify  vt.更改, 修改 v.修改
Adjectives modify nouns.
monitor  n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器 vt.监控 v.监控
Jimmy has been made monitor.
We have been monitoring the enemy's radio broadcasts to try to find out their secret plans
network  n.网络, 网状物, 广播网
a network of railroads
notion  n.概念, 观念, 想法, 意见, 打算, 主张, (复数)<美语>小饰物
He has no notion of what I mean.
objective   n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格
adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的
a objective law
His objective was to finish by October.
orient  n.东方, 东方诸国(指地中海以东各国) adj.东方的, 上升的, 灿烂的
vi.适应形势, 向东 vt.使朝东, 使适应, 确定方向
We must orient our products to the needs of the market.
perspective  n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察
see thing in perspective
precise  adj.精确的, 准确的 n.精确
prime  n.最初, 青春, 精华 v.预先准备好, <口>让人吃(喝)足, 灌注, 填装
adj.主要的, 最初的, 有青春活力的, 最好的, 第一流的, 根本的, [数]素数的
a matter of prime importance

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psychology  n.心理学, 心理状态
The professor is a specialist of studying a criminal's psychology.
pursue  vt.追赶, 追踪, 追击, 继续, 从事
The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.
ratio  n.比, 比率, [财政]复本位制中金银的法定比价
direct ratio
reject  n.被拒之人, 被弃之物, 不合格品, 落选者, 不及格者
vt.拒绝, DIZHI, 否决, 呕出, 驳回, 丢弃
He rejected their invitation point-blank.
a reject from the varsity team
revenue  n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收
revenue duty
table  n.桌子, 餐桌, 工作台, 平地层, 石板, 表格adj.桌子的, 台子的
vt.搁置, 嵌合, 制表
Put all the plates on the table.
to table a bill
style  n.风格, 时尚, 文体, 风度, 类型, 字体
vt.称呼, 设计, 使合潮流 使铁笔作装饰画
a hair style
style hair.
substitute  n.代用品, 代替者, 替代品 v.代替, 替换, 替代
B substitute sb. by [with] another
substitute material
sustain  vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续
sustaining food
symbol  n.符号, 记号, 象征
a chemical symbol
target  n.目标, 对象, 靶子
The hunter's target was a wild animal.
transit  n.经过, 通行, 搬运, 运输, 运输线, 转变 vt.横越, 通过, 经过
vi.通过 n.[天] 中天, 经纬仪
the transit of autumn to winter
aircraft transiting the United States and Canada
trend  n.倾向, 趋势 vi.伸向, 倾向, 通向
version  n.译文, 译本, 翻译
What is your version of this matter?
welfare  n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全 adj.福利的
social welfare
a welfare hotel
whereas   conj.然而, 反之, 鉴于, 尽管, 但是
Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.
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abstract  n.摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的
vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化
Her ideas seem a little abstract.
abstract noun
accurate  adj.正确的, 精确的
Is this watch accurate?
acknowledge  vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿
I acknowledge the truth of his statement.
aggregate  n.合计, 总计, 集合体  adj.合计的, 集合的, 聚合的
v.聚集, 集合, 合计
The money collected will aggregate a thousand dollars.
allocate  vt.分派, 分配
We must allocate the money.
assign  vt.分配, 指派 v.赋值 [计] 将驱动器符重定向至第二个驱动器符
The monitor was assigned to take notes for the meeting.
attach  vt.缚上, 系上, 贴上 v.配属, 隶属于
attach label to parcel
No blame attaches to him.
author  n.作家, 创造者 v. 写作, 创作 创造
He authored a history of the Civil War.
bond  n.结合(物), 粘结(剂), 联结, 公债, 债券, 合同 v.结合
This new glue makes a firmer bond.
brief  n.摘要, 大纲 adj.简短的, 短暂的 vt.摘要, (军事)下达简令
In brief he says 'No'
To be brief (with you), we can't accept such harsh terms.
capable  adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的, 可以...的
Are you capable of climbing that tree?
cite  vt.引用, 引证, 提名表扬
It's no use citing the Bible to a non-Christian.
cooperate  vi.合作, 协作
If we all cooperate, we'll soon finish.
discriminate  v.歧视, 区别, 区别待遇
When you come to a composition, you must try to discriminate between facts and opinions.
display  vt.陈列, 展览, 显示 n.陈列, 展览, 显示 显示,显示器
The children's work was displayed on the wall.
diverse  adj.不同的, 变化多的
diverse interests
domain  n.领土, 领地, (活动、学问等的)范围, 领域
Physics is within [out of] his domain.
edit  vt.编辑, 校订, 剪辑 n.编辑工作
The auther has edited out all references to his own family.
enhance  vt.提高, 增强 v.提高
Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.
estate  n.状态, 不动产, 时期, 阶层, 财产 房地产, 产业; 财产, 遗产
生活状况; 情况 社会阶层; 等级; 集团 身分, 地位; 水平 财产权
所有权 成年阶段; 人生阶段 庄园; 种植园
an industrial estate
exceed  vt.超越, 胜过 vi.超过其他
exceeding the speed limit
expert  n.专家, 行家, [军](特等)射手 adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的
vt.在...中当行家, 当专家
Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.
explicit  adj.外在的, 清楚的, 直率的, (租金等)直接付款的
explicit directions
federal  adj.联邦的, 联合的, 联邦制的, 同盟的 n.(南北战争时期)北部联邦同盟盟员 北京连邦软件产业发展公司，国内主要的正版软件经销商
Switzerland is a federal republic.
fee  n.费(会费、学费等), 酬金
a doctor's fee for a visit
flexible  adj.柔韧性, 易曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的, 能变形的, 可通融的
We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly flexible
furthermore  adv.此外, 而且
The house is too small, and furthermore, it's too far from the office.
gender  n.[语法] 性, <口>性别, 性, 性交  
gender discrimination
ignorance  n.无知, 不知
His ignorance is surprising.
incentive  n.动机 adj.激励的
give sb. an incentive to do sth.
incidence  n.落下的方式, 影响范围, [物理]入射
What is the incidence of the tax?
incorporate  adj.合并的, 结社的, 一体化的 vt.合并, 使组成公司, 具体表现
vi.合并, 混合, 组成公司 vt.[律]结社, 使成为法人组织
We will incorporate your suggestion in the new plan.
index  n.索引, [数学]指数, 指标, (刻度盘上)指针
vt.编入索引中, 指出 vi.做索引
A key word index is an enlargement to the book.
inhibit  抑制, 约束, [化][医]抑制
an inhibited person
initiate  vt.开始, 发动, 传授 v.开始, 发起
initiate pupils into the principles of grammar
input  n.输入 v.输入
a steady input of fuel.
instruct  vt.教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知
She instructed me in the use of the telephone.
intelligence  n.智力, 聪明, 智能
a boy who shows little intelligence
interval  n.间隔, 距离, 幕间休息 n.时间间隔
There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.
lecture  n.演讲, 讲稿, 谴责, 教训 vt.演讲, 训诫, 说教 vi.讲演
The students have lectures every day.
always lecturing me about my manners.
migrate  vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植
People migrate to find work.
minimum  adj.最小的, 最低的 n.最小值, 最小化
You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination.
ministry  n.(政府的)部门（前面与the连用）神职；牧师的职位
My son wants to enter the ministry.
motive  n.动机, 目的 adj.发动的, 运动的
His motive for working so hard is that he needs money.
The motive power of trains is usually steam or electricity.
neutral  n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档
adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的, 无确定性质的, (颜色等)不确定的
a neutral nation
a neutral sort of person
nevertheless  conj.然而, 不过 adv.仍然, 不过
He's stupid, but I like him nevertheless.
overseas  adv.海外 adj.外国的, 海外的
My brother lives overseas.
precede  v.领先(于), 在...之前, 先于
to precede one's speech with a welcome to the guests
presume  vt.假定, 假设, 认为
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.
rational  adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的 n.[数]有理数
a rational suggestion
recover  vt.重新获得, 恢复, 使改过 vi.痊愈, 复原, 胜诉
n.DOS命令:从含有损坏磁盘扇区的磁盘上恢复文件
I recovered the money I had lost.
reveal  vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露
a dress that reveals all
scope  n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地
an investigation of wide scope
subsidy  n.补助金, 津贴
tape  n.带子, 带, 录音带, 磁带 vt.录音
We use sticky paper tape to stick things together
trace  n.痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳
vt.描绘, 映描, 画轮廓, 追踪, 回溯, 探索 vi.上溯, 沿路走
They traced the criminal to a house in the city.
They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal.
transform  vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换
n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换
She transformed the room by painting it.
underlie  vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础
Many factors underlie my decision.
utilis(z)e  vt.利用
7(60)
adapt  vt.使适应, 改编
He adapted himself to the cold weather.
adult  n.成人, 成年人 adj.成人的, 成熟的
adult education.
advocate  n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹
He advocates building more schools.
aid  n.帮助, 援助, 帮助者, 有帮助的事物 vt.资助, 援助, 帮助
An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning the English.
channel  n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线 vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道 信道,频道
They cut a channel from the river to bring water to the field.
They channelled the water towards the field.
chemical  adj.化学的 n.[常pl.] 化学制品, 化学药品 n.化学药品
A chemical change takes place in any substance when it burns.
classic  n.[pl.] 杰作, 名著 adj.第一流的
That joke's a classic; it really is funny.
comprehensive  adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.
comprise  v.包含, 由...组成
The house comprises ten rooms.
confirm  vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼
Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me.
contrary  adj.相反的, 逆的, <口语>执拗 n.反面  adv.相反地
Mrs. Smith is too contrary to make friends easily.
convert   n.皈依者  vt.使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰
That building has been converted into a school.
couple   n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇 vt.连合, 连接, 结合 vi.结合, 结婚
My brother and his wife are a happy couple.
decade  n.十年, 十
for decades on end数十年如一日
definite  adj.明确的, 一定的
Let's fix a definite date for the next meeting.
deny  v.否认, 拒绝
He denied his country.
differentiate  v.区别, 区分
This company does not differentiate between men and women--they employ and pay both equally.
dispose  v.处理, 处置, 部署 vt.布置, 安排, 除去, 使愿意
I have disposed of my old clothes.
dynamic   adj.动力的, 动力学的, 动态的
dynamic balance
eliminate  vt.排除, 消除 v.除去
She has been eliminated from the swimming race because she did not win any of the practice races.
empirical  adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, [化]实验式
empirical results that supported the hypothesis.
equip  vt.装备, 配备, 训练, 准备行装
an education that will equip you to handle such problems.
extract  n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹
vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取
She read me a few extracts from her own new novel.
file  n.文件, 档案, 文件夹, 卷宗, 锉刀 vt.把...归档, 提出(申请等), 锉, 琢磨
vi.列队行进, 用锉刀锉
Here's our file on the results of the business in the past five years.
finite  adj.有限的, [数]有穷的, 限定的
a finite number of possibilities
foundation  n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会
He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work.
globe  n.球体, 地球仪, 地球, 世界
a terrestrial globe
grade  n.等级, 级别 vt.评分, 评级 v.分等级
This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.
guarantee  n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保
The new television had a guarantee with it.
hierarchy  n.层次 层级
The government is a hierarchy.
identical adj.同一的, 同样的
This is the identical hotel that we stayed in last year.
ideology  n.意识形态
infer  v.推断
I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.
innovate  vi.改革, 创新
innovate a design
insert  vt.插入, 嵌入 n.插入物
He inserted the key in the lock but could not open the door.
intervene vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间 v.干涉
I shall leave on Sunday if nothing intervenes.
isolate  vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析 n.隔离种群
Several villages have been isolated by the floods.
media  n.媒体
mode  n.方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚 n.DOS命令:完成有关在处理器和屏幕, 打印机和键盘之间传递数据的各种功能
a mode of life
paradigm  n.范例
phenomenon   n.现象
the phenomena of nature
priority  n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权
The highest priority of governments has been given to the problem of heavy traffic.
prohibit  vt.禁止, 阻止
Smoking is strictly prohibited in the process of handling explosive materials.
publication  n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表
The publication of his book will be next month.
quote  vt.引用, 引证, 提供, 提出, 报(价)
He quotes the Bible.
release  n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, 发行的书, 释放证书  
vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 让与, 免除, 发表  n.版本, 发布
I released the horse and it ran away.
reverse   n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退  adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的  
vt.颠倒, 倒转
After their release, the prisoners came home.
simulate   vt.模拟, 模仿, 假装, 冒充
simulate death
sole  adj.单独的, 唯一的 n.脚底, 鞋底, 基础 v.换鞋底
sole rights to a patent
somewhat   adv.稍微, 有点, 有些
I was somewhat surprised.
submit  v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交
I submitted my papers to the examiner.
successor  n.继承者, 接任者, 后续的事物
appoint a successor to a headmaster
survive  v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还
Few survived after the flood.
thesis  n.论题, 论文
topic  n.话题, 主题
a good topic for a composition
transmit  vt.传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 发射, 遗传, 传播 vi.发射信号, 发报
Glass transmits light.
ultimate  adj.最后的, 最终的, 根本的 n.最终
the ultimate objective
unique  adj.唯一的, 独特的
a rather unique position
visible  adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的 n.可见物
The smoke from the fire was visible from the road.
voluntary  adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的
She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.


8(60)
abandon  vt.放弃, 遗弃 n.放任, 狂热
He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
accompany  vt.陪伴, 伴奏

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She accompanied me to the doctor's.
accumulate  v.积聚, 堆积
He accumulated a good library.
ambiguous  adj.暧昧的, 不明确的
an ambiguous reply
append  vt.附加, 添加, 悬挂 [计] 设置数据文件的搜索路径
I append a list of those institutions where you may get necessary information.
appreciate  vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激 vi.增值, 涨价
We greatly appreciate your timely help.
This land has appreciated in value.
arbitrary  adj.任意的, 武断的, 独*的, 专断的
My choice was quite arbitrary.
automate  v.使自动化, 自动操作
bias  n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线 vt.使存偏见
His birth background biases him against businessmen.
Judgment is often biased by interest.
She has a strong musical bias.
chart  n.海图, 图表 vt.制图
a weather chart
is charting a course to destruction.
clarify  v.澄清, 阐明
The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women.
commodity  n.日用品
commodities are exchanged for money
complement  n.补足物, [文法]补语, [数]余角 vt.补助, 补足
Love is the complement of the law.
conform  vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境
adj.一致的, 顺从的
A coat must conform to the figure of the wearer.
contemporary  n.同时代的人 adj.当代的, 同时代的
He and I were contemporaries at school.
contradict  vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触
Your actions contradict your principles.
crucial  adj.至关紧要的
a  crucial decision
currency  n.流通
a paper currency
denote  vt.指示, 表示
A quick pulse often denotes fever.
detect  vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测 v.发现
I detected a smell of gas.
deviate  vi.背离, 偏离 v.偏离
deviate from
displace  vt.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换 v.转移
millions of refugees who were displaced by the war.
drama  n.(在舞台上演的)戏剧, 戏剧艺术
the drama of international politics
eventual  adj.<古>可能的, 最后的, 结局的, 万一的, 终于的
the eventual success of his efforts
exhibit  vt.展出, 陈列 n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品 v.展示
She exhibited her paintings at our school.
exploit  vt.开拓, 开发, 开采, 剥削, 用以自肥 v.使用 n. 功绩，业绩
Their heroic exploits will go down in history.
exploit the oil under the sea
fluctuate  vi.变动, 波动, 涨落, 上下, 动摇 vt.使动摇, 使波动, 使起伏
The price of vegetables and fruits fluctuates according to the season.
guideline  n.方针
guidelines for the completion of tax returns.
highlight  n.加亮区, 精彩场面, 最显著(重要)部分
vt.加亮, 使显著, 以强光照射, 突出
implicit  adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的
She has implicit trust in her secretary.
induce  vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应
What induced you to do such a foolish thing?
inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的
Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it's an inevitable gamble
infrastructure  n.下部构造, 基础下部组织
inspect  vt.检查, 视察 v.检查
He inspected the car before he bought it.
intense  adj.强烈的, 剧烈的, 热切的, 热情的, 激烈的
an intense young lady
manipulate  vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造 vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理
Do you know how to manipulate a computer?
minimis(z)e  vt.将...减到最少 v.最小化
The polar explorers took every precaution to minimize the dangers of their trip.
nuclear  adj.[核]核子的, 原子能的, 核的, 中心的
nuclear weapons
offset  n.偏移量, 抵销, 弥补, 分支, 平版印刷, 胶印
vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷  vi.偏移, 形成分支
offset the loss
paragraph  n.(文章)段, 节, 段落
Read from book, starting at the second paragraph.
plus  prep.加上 adj.正的, 加的
4 plus 3 equals 7.
practitioner  n.从业者, 开业者
He is a medical practitioner.
predominant adj.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的
the predominant feature of sb.'s character
prospect  n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探
There's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman.
prospect for oil
radical  adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的 n.激进分子
radical faults in the design
the R-Party
random  n.随意, 任意 adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的 adv.胡乱地
a random guess
reinforce  vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固
vi.求援, 得到增援 n.加固物
reinforce a coat
restore  vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建
restored after one's holiday
revise  vt.修订, 校订, 修正, 修改
He was revising what he had written.
schedule  n.时间表, 进度表 v.确定时间
The next thing on our schedule is to telephone our friends.
The meeting is scheduled on Friday.
tense  adj.紧张的, 拉紧的 v.(使)紧张, (使)拉紧 n.[语法]时态
The players were tense at the start of the game.
the perfect tense
He tensed as he heard it slow down.
terminate  v.停止, 结束, 终止
words terminated in ‘s’
theme  n.(谈话, 写作等的)题目, 主题, 学生的作文, 作文题, [音乐] 主题, 主题曲, 主旋律
Stamp collecting was the theme of his talk.
thereby  adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近
He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.
uniform  adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的 n.制服
vt.使成一样, 使穿制服
things of uniform weight
a dress uniform
vehicle  n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段
Cars and trucks are vehicles.
via  prep.经, 通过, 经由
I sent a message to Mary via her brother.
virtual  adj.虚的, 实质的, [物]有效的, 事实上的
She is the virtual president, thought her title is secretary.
visual  adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的
visual pollution
widespread  adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的
a widespread disease


9(60)
accommodate  vt.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 和解, 向...提供, 容纳, 调和
vi.适应
He will accommodate me with the use of his house, while he is abroad.
analogy  n.类似, 类推
There is an analogy between the way water moves in waves and the way light travels.
anticipate  vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先 v.预订, 预见, 可以预料
We anticipate hearing from you again.
assure  vt.断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保
He assured me that he had finished.
attain  vt.达到, 获得 v.达到
Leo Ioacoco attained the position of President of the Ford Motors.
behalf  n.为, 利益
I paid the money on your behalf.
bulk  n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装 vt.显得大, 显得重要
The bulk of the work has been done.
cease  v.停止, 终了
At last they ceased working for lack of capital.
coherent adj.粘在一起的, 一致的, 连贯的
a coherent essay.
coincide  vi.一致, 符合
My ideas coincide with his.
commence  v.开始, 着手
The mass meeting commenced in Tiananmen's Square at 8 o'clock.
compatible  adj.谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的
Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not compatible with each other
concurrent  n.同时发生的事件 adj.并发的, 协作的, 一致的
concurrent post
confine  vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界
The wild animals are confined in small cages in the zoo.
controversy  n.论争, 辩论, 论战
without controversy
converse  n.相反的事物, 倒, 逆行 adj.相反的, 颠倒的 vi.谈话, 交谈, 认识
I hold the converse opinion.
device  n.装置, 设计, 图案, 策略, 发明物, 设备 [计]安装设备驱动程序
a device for opening bottles
devote  vt.投入于, 献身
He devoted all his time to his job.
diminish  v.(使)减少, (使)变小
His illness diminished his strength.
distort  vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报
That newspaper accounts of international affairs are sometimes distorted.
duration  n.持续时间, 为期
We hope the war will be short duration.
erode  vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀, 使变化 vi.受腐蚀, 逐渐消蚀掉
The sea erodes the rocks.
ethic  n.道德规范, 伦理
medical ethics.
format  n.开本, 版式, 形式, 格式 vt.安排...的格局(或规格), [计]格式化(磁盘)
a new format
found  v.建立, 创立, 创办, 使有根据, 铸造, 熔制
found glass
inherent  adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的
Polarity is inherent in a magnet.
insight  n.洞察力, 见识
have an insight 洞察
integral  adj.完整的, 整体的, [数学] 积分的, 构成整体所需要的
n.[数学] 积分, 完整, 部分
Steel is an integral part of a modern skyscraper.
intermediate  adj.中间的 n.媒介
an intermediate stage
manual  n.手册, 指南
adj.手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的, 手册(性质)的, [律]实际占有的
manual work
a manual for students
mature  adj.成熟的, 到期的, 充分考虑的, (票据等)到期的
vt.使成熟  vi.成熟, 到期
You are a mature man now; you are no longer a boy.
mediate  v.仲裁, 调停, 作为引起...的媒介, 居中调停
He mediated a settlement between labor and management.
medium n.媒体, 方法, 媒介 adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的
A fish in water is in its natural medium.
military  adj.军事的, 军用的
According to the Constitution of the country all the young men do a year's military service.
minimal  adj.最小的, 最小限度的
Fortunately, the storm only did minimal damage to the crops
mutual  adj.相互的, 共有的
mutual efforts
norm  n.标准, 规范
fundamental norm(s)
overlap  v.(与...)交迭
The style in these two books largely overlaps.
passive  adj.被动的
put the enemy in a passive position
portion  n.一部分, 一分
a small portion of the whole
preliminary  adj.预备的, 初步的
a preliminary examination
protocol  n.草案, 协议
a violation of safety protocols;
qualitative  adj.性质上的, 定性的
qualitative change
refine  vt.精炼, 精制, 使文雅高尚
Reading good books helps to refine one's speech.
relax  vi.放松, 休息, 休养, 变从容 vt.使松驰, 缓和, 使松懈, 使休息
Don't worry about it, just try to relax.
restrain  vt.抑制, 制止
I can't restrain my anger when I hear of people being cruel to animals.
revolution  n.革命, 旋转
the revolution of the moon round the earth
rigid  adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的
rigid ideas
route  n.路线, 路程, 通道 v.发送
We came by a longer route than usual.
scenario  n.想定 游戏的关,或是某一特定情节
a scenario writer
sphere  n.球, 球体, 范围, 领域, 方面, 圈子, 半球
a sphere of influence
subordinate adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n.下属 v.服从
The minority is subordinate to the majority.
supplement  n.补遗, 补充, 附录, 增刊 v.补充
supplement one's ordinary income by writing books
Sunday supplement
suspend vt.吊, 悬挂 v.延缓
The lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
We suspended the building work during the rain.
team  n.队, 组
a football team
temporary  adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性
temporary employment
trigger  vt.引发, 引起, 触发 n.板机
The odour of food may be a trigger for man's appetite.
unify  vt.统一, 使成一体
unify the country
violate  vt.违犯, 亵渎(圣物), 冒犯, 干扰, 违反, 妨碍, 侵犯, 强暴
The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning.
vision  n.视力, 视觉, 先见之明, 眼力, 想象力, 幻想, 幻影, 景象
vt.梦见, 想象, 显示
He had a vision of himself as a rich businessman.
10(28)
adjacent  adj.邻近的, 接近的
a picture on an adjacent page
albeit  conj.虽然
Albeit he has failed twice, he is not discouraged.
assemble  vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合
All the people assembled at Mary's house.
collapse  n.倒塌, 崩溃, 失败, 虚脱vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 失败, 病倒
The unexpected rainstorm caused the collapse of the roof.
The roof of the old house collapsed
colleague  n.同事, 同僚
compile  vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编
We are compiling an English dictionary for students.
conceive  vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想
The baby was conceived in February and born in November.
Half a century ago it's difficult to conceive of travelling to the moon.
convince  vt.使确信, 使信服
He convinced me that I should study law.
depress  vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条v.压下
Does mass unemployment depress wages?
encounter  v.遭遇, 遇到, 相遇 n.遭遇, 遭遇战
The more dangers we encounter, the harder should we push forward.
The two of them had an encounter of wits.
enormous  adj.巨大的, 庞大的, <古>极恶的, 凶暴的
an enormous plate of food
forthcoming  adj.即将来临的 n.来临
a list of forthcoming books
None of them were very forthcoming. 乐意帮助的；友善的
incline  n.倾斜, 斜坡, 斜面 vt.使倾向于, 使倾斜 vi.倾向, 倾斜
What he said inclines me to think that he will agree to our plan
integrity  n.正直, 诚实, 完整, 完全, 完整性
The ancient temple and the pagoda are still there, but not in its integrity.
intrinsic  adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的
The intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of..
invoke  v.调用  祈求援引；援用
I invoked their forgiveness.
invoke an article of the Charter of the United Nations
levy  n.征收, 征税, 征兵 v.征收, 征集, 征用
levy a fine [tax] on sb.
nonetheless  adv.虽然如此, 但是
notwithstanding  prep.虽然, 尽管 adv.尽管, 还是 conj.虽然, 尽管
Notwithstanding his objections the marriage took place
odd  adj.奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的, 临时的, 不固定的, 带零头的,
     余的  奇怪的；古怪的；不寻常的
It's odd that he hasn't telephoned me.
an odd glove
ongoing  adj.正在进行的
an ongoing festival.
persist  vi.坚持, 持续
persist in the study of English
pose  n.姿势, 姿态
v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成 vi.摆姿势, 佯装, 矫揉造作
to pose an obstacle to成为…障碍
a dramatic [stage] pose
reluctance  n.不愿, 勉强
so-called  adj.所谓的, 号称的
his so-called foolproof method
straightforward  adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地
a straightforward explanation
undergo  vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受
a house that is undergoing renovations.
whereby  adv.凭什么, 为何
Whereby shall we know him?

coach  n.四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练v.训练, 指导
The coach tried to analyse the cause of our defeat.
caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告
property n.财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质, 特性, (小)道具
private adj.私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的n.士兵
stretch v.伸展, 伸长n.一段时间, 一段路程, 伸展
stretch (strain) one’s authority(power)
vest n.汗衫, 背心, 内衣vt.使穿衣服, 授予vi.穿衣服, 归属
vest sb. with authority
opportunity n.机会, 时机
to avail oneself of every opportunity
doubt  n.怀疑, 疑惑, 疑问v.怀疑, 不信, 拿不准, <古>恐怕
There is no doubt that he is guilty(adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的).
reap v.收割, 收获
reap the benefit of sth
They reaped the corn
simplicity n.简单, 简易, 朴素, 直率
constitute vt.制定(法律), 建立(政府), 组成, 任命
constitute a direct threat(n.恐吓, 凶兆, 威胁) to sb.
constitute new traffic regulations(n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准)
institute n.学会, 学院, 协会vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)
an art institute
institute a society
substitute n.代用品, 代替者, 替代品v.代替, 替换, 替代
use plastics as a substitute for steel
He substituted as the typist in the office.
firm n.公司, (合伙)商号adj.结实的, 坚硬的, 坚定的, 坚固的, 牢固的, 稳固的, 严格的
vt.使牢固, 使坚定vi.变稳固, 变坚实adv.稳固地, 坚定地
Their firm has contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.
ruin v.(使)破产, (使)堕落, 毁灭n.毁灭, 崩溃, (pl.) 废墟, 遗迹
We have created a beautiful new house form an old ruin.
position n.位置, 职位, 立场, 形势, 阵地vt.安置, 决定...的位置
to define the position of the government.
scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级规模；大小vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量
vi.剥落,生水垢,重,攀登,衡量

yaochuchu

谢谢：0

zdbdr

好啊，辛苦啦！