禽流感常用英语词汇

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World Health Organization (WHO)联合国世界卫生组织\r<br>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)美国国家疾病控制与预防中心\r<br>Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre 北京市动物流行病防治中心
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<br>bird flu / avian flu / avian influenza / fowl plague / 禽流感，又称真性鸡瘟、欧洲鸡瘟\r<br>outbreak 爆发
<br>suspected cases 疑似疫情
<br>confirmed cases 诊断疫情
<br>test positive 检测为阳性\r<br>highly pathogenic suspected cases高致病性禽流感疫区
<br>poultry farms 家禽农场
<br>disease-affected areas 疾病感染地区
<br>disposal of animal wastes 动物粪便的处理\r<br>disinfection 消毒
<br>inactive virus 非活性病毒\r<br>circulate 传播,流传
<br>contagious 接触传染性的
<br>outbreak 爆发
<br>vaccinate 注射疫苗
<br>influenza pandemic 流感流行
<br>infection 传染病\r<br>virulent 剧毒的;致命的\r<br>strain (身心的)紧张状态\r<br>populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的\r<br>trigger 触发,引起
<br>respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状\r<br>human-to-human transmission 人与人之间的传染
<br>within-family transmission 家庭成员间的传染
<br>pathogen 病原体\r<br>mortality rate 死亡率\r<br>
<br>fever 感冒
<br>cough 咳嗽
<br>sore throat 喉咙疼痛发炎
<br>pneumonia肺炎
<br>acute respiratory distress 急性的呼吸道疾病\r<br>viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎\r<br>紫外线 ultraviolet radiation
<br>消毒剂 disinfectants
<br>防护服 protective clothing，masks of N95-type
<br>扑杀（动物） cull，stamp out, destroy
<br>兽体 carcasses
<br>带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces
<br>机械性传媒 mechanical vectors
<br>自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
<br>抗传染 resistant to infection
<br>流感流行 influenza pandemic
<br>禽传人 birds-to-human transmission
<br>人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
<br>人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu
<br>世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络　WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
<br>网络实验室 network laboratories
<br>H5N1类禽流感 H5N1 strain
<br>预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
<br>有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.
<br>现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
<br>注射疫苗 vaccinate
<br>(病毒)分离 isolate
<br>原型病毒 prototype virus
<br>正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus
<br>哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus
<br>流感病毒属Influenza Virus
<br>原型疫苗　prototype vaccine
<br>H5N1原型病毒　H5N1prototype virus
<br>储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines
<br>突然发病 sudden onset
<br>引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic
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<br>病毒突变 mutate，virus mutation
<br>基因交换 gene swapping
<br>基因重组 genetic recombination
<br>基因易变 genetically labile
<br>宿主的防御能力host defense
<br>（基因）复制错误 replication errors
<br>基因修复 gene repair
<br>抗原变体antigenic variant
<br>抗原变异 antigenic variation
<br>抗原飘移 antigenic drift
<br>抗原位移 antigenic shift
<br>从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
<br>“混合器” “mixing vessel”\r<br>流感的亚型　influenza subtype
<br>自然免疫力　natural immunity
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