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考博英语语法复习:虚拟语气

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发表于 2012-12-14 11:41:53 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
1. (should)+动词原形

    It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句

    It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句

    It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句

    部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等) +that从句

    2. It's (high, about) time that +动词过去式

    would rather +动词过去式

    真题剖析

    (1997) … I wouldn't be truthful if I  47  say that teaching is hard work . …

    47. A. do   B. did   C. don't   D. didn't

    (1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration  52 , and they    53  that the professor be sent home.

    53. A. ordered   B. pleaded   C. decided  D. demanded

    练习:Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart.

    15. A. took       B. would take     C. will take      D. should take

    (2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.

    (even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.)

    54.A. shall   B.will    C.would    D.should

    非谓语动词

    动名词、分词、不定式。

    主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done)

    发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been)

    To在什么情况下作介词,什么情况下作不定式引导词。

    真题剖析

    (2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies  60  into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers.

    60. A. dropped  B. to drop  C. dropping  D.drops

    (2001.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a  59  life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways.

    59. A. destructive   B. dissatisfied    C. damaged     D. derivative
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