考博英语词汇练习5

嘎嘣脆

1. Where did you get those oranges? They are not easy to _____ at this time of the year.
A. come into
B. come across
C. come round
D. come by

2. She _____ preparing dinner as soon as she got home.
A. set out
B. set about
C. set forth
D. set aside

3. The contract will _____ at the end of next month.
A. run over
B. run across
C. run down
D. run out

4. She has _____ jogging for twenty years.
A. insisted on
B. consisted in
C. constituted for
D. persisted in

5. He felt rather at a _____ talking to her, because she was so clever.
A. fault
B. defect
C. disadvantage
D. mistake


答案：
1. D 参考译文：你从哪儿得到的这些桔子？这个季节可不容易得到哦。
come into 进入, 继承，．．．起来，加（归）入
come across 来到, 偶遇
come round 来, 前来, 过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒, 转变, 改主意, 笼络
come by 从旁走过, 得到，取得,经过

2. B 参考译文：她一回家就开始准备晚饭。
set out 出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述
set about 开始, 散布，攻击,着手
set forth 阐明, 宣布, 提出, 陈列, 出发, 把(会议等)提前，动身
set aside 留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回

3. D 参考译文：这份合同下个月月底到期。
run over 碾过
run across 撞见，碰见
run down 说。。。坏话，贬低，减少，缩减
run out 用完，耗尽

4. D 参考译文：她坚持慢跑已经20年了。
insist on 坚持, 坚决要求
consist in 存在于
constitute 组成, 任命
persist in 坚持到底,含有持续时间已超过正常指定的时间; 固执于;

5. C 参考译文：他发觉和她说话总是处于不利地位，因为她太聪明了。
fault 过错, 缺点, 故障, 毛病
defect 过失, 缺点
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
mistake 错误, 过失
1. Where did you get those oranges? They are not easy to _____ at this time of the year.
A. come into
B. come across
C. come round
D. come by

2. She _____ preparing dinner as soon as she got home.
A. set out
B. set about
C. set forth
D. set aside

3. The contract will _____ at the end of next month.
A. run over
B. run across
C. run down
D. run out

4. She has _____ jogging for twenty years.
A. insisted on
B. consisted in
C. constituted for
D. persisted in

5. He felt rather at a _____ talking to her, because she was so clever.
A. fault
B. defect
C. disadvantage
D. mistake

答案：
1. D 参考译文：你从哪儿得到的这些桔子？这个季节可不容易得到哦。
come into 进入, 继承，．．．起来，加（归）入
come across 来到, 偶遇
come round 来, 前来, 过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒, 转变, 改主意, 笼络
come by 从旁走过, 得到，取得,经过

2. B 参考译文：她一回家就开始准备晚饭。
set out 出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述
set about 开始, 散布，攻击,着手
set forth 阐明, 宣布, 提出, 陈列, 出发, 把(会议等)提前，动身
set aside 留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回

3. D 参考译文：这份合同下个月月底到期。
run over 碾过
run across 撞见，碰见
run down 说。。。坏话，贬低，减少，缩减
run out 用完，耗尽

4. D 参考译文：她坚持慢跑已经20年了。
insist on 坚持, 坚决要求
consist in 存在于
constitute 组成, 任命
persist in 坚持到底,含有持续时间已超过正常指定的时间; 固执于;

5. C 参考译文：他发觉和她说话总是处于不利地位，因为她太聪明了。
fault 过错, 缺点, 故障, 毛病
defect 过失, 缺点
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
mistake 错误, 过失
1. _____ their youth and upspringing, they were not upset by the accident.
A. Respecting
B. Thanks to
C. With respect to
D. As regards

2. At first my friend refused to fall in with scheme we had suggested, but eventually I managed to _____.
A. play him around
B. show him around
C. come him around
D. talk him around

3. As the tide _____ from the shore, we were able to look for shells.
A. preceded
B. proceeded
C. acceded
D. receded

4. _____ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.
A. Aversion
B. Adherence
C. Incentive
D. Access

5. Even 20 years later, he still _____ the memory of his happy and care-free childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grand parents.
A. reminded
B. cherished
C. memorized
D. fancied

答案：
1. B 参考译文：由于他们年轻正在成长中，事故没有使他们感到不适。
respecting 关系, 说到
thanks to 由于
with respect to 关于, 至于
as regards 关于, 至于

2. D 参考译文：最初我的朋友拒绝我们所提出的安排，但是最后我还是说服他接受了。
play around 玩耍
come around 恢复知觉,回来
talk sb. around 说服

3. D 参考译文：潮退了，我们能够寻找贝壳了。
precede 领先(于), 在...之前, 先于
proceed 进行, 继续下去, 发生
accede 同意, 加入, 同意
recede 后退

4. D 参考译文：因为路很难走，进这个山村总是比较困难。
aversion 厌恶, 讨厌的事和人
adherence 粘着, 忠诚, 坚持
incentive 动机
access 通路, 访问, 入门

5. B 参考译文：就算20年过去了，他仍然会珍藏着那段和祖父母在小木屋里愉快和无忧无虑生活的儿时记忆。
remind 提醒, 使想起
cherish 珍爱, 怀抱(希望等)
memorize 记住, 记忆
fancy 想象, 设想, 认为, 爱好, 自负