考博英语词汇练习3

嘎嘣脆

7.Developing countries should adopt labour-intensive technologies to ____ their comparative advantage of abundant labour.
A.use

B.exploit

C.employ

D.explore

8.The sudden demise of Britain's oldest investment bank ____ global markets.
A.vibrated

B.swung

C.trembled

D.jolted

9.The tests show the earlier in life a person hears a sound the longer it is ____.
A.retained

B.preserved

C.remained

D.reserved

10.The researchers test college students ____ to foreign speech before their second birthday but not since.
A.disclosed

B.exposed

C.exhibited

D.revealed

11.The government has provided the capital library with heavy ____ to keep it one of the largest in the worlD.
A.subscriptions

B.tips

C.subsidies

D.bonuses

12.The doctor took his temperature,it was two degrees above ____.
A.ordinary

B.average

C.regular

D.normal

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答案：B D A B C D
7. exploit开发，利用 explore调查，研究
8. vibrated使振动 swung摆动，转变 trembled发抖，担忧 jolted使慌乱，震惊
9. retained保留，保持 preserved保护，保存 remained剩下，仍是 reserved储备，预定
10. disclosed泄露，揭发 revealed展现，揭示
11.subscription署名，订购，捐助 subsidies特殊津贴，财政援助 bonuses奖金，红利

华慧
1， The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion.
A. spur
B. further
C. induce
D. reinforce

2，In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.
A. applies
B. accounts
C. attaches
D. amounts

3，The teacher told the class he would _____ their homework that evening.
A. let them go
B. let them loose
C. let them off
D. let them out

4， _____ of people are assembling in the street. What happened?
A. An attitude
B. An aptitude
C. An altitude
D. A multitude

5， The museum had _____ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter.
A. tackled
B. substituted
C. tickled
D. testified

答案：
1， B 参考译文：对于职员来说，追求安逸将不会促进他们对升职的期望。
spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策
further 促进, 增进, 助长
induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应
reinfor 加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固

2， D 参考译文：在构成最关键的执行停留中，委员会宣布紧急情况基金将会维持两个老化的卫星。
apply to 将...应用于
account 说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分
attach to 使依恋, 把...放在
amount to 总计

3，C 参考译文：老师告诉全班今天晚上没有功课。
let go 放开, 释放, 发射
let loose 释放, 放出, 放任
let off 放出, 饶恕, 准许...暂停工作
let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租

4， D 参考译文：一大群人集中在街上，发生了什么事？
attitude 姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见
aptitude 恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向
altitude (尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方), (等级, 地位等)高等
multitude 多数, 群众

5， B 参考译文：为了避免对原稿的磨损，博物馆用副本取代了原稿。
tackle 固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住
substitute A for B 用A替B
tickle 胳肢, 逗笑, 使高兴, 使发痒
testify 证明, 证实, 作证
1. The _____ man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.
A. obedient
B. obstinate
C. compulsory
D. elaborate

2. The employment _____ for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.
A. outlook
B. outbreak
C. outcome
D. output

3. Most people _____ a TV set as an essential piece of furniture.
A. look up
B. look up to
C. look on
D. look through

4. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong _____.
A. fragrance
B. flavor
C. sour
D. outline

5. How does it _____ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?
A. come to
B. come around
C. come about
D. come through

答案：
1. B 参考译文：虽然受到了大家的警告，但那个固执的人还是继续走自己的路。
obedient 服从的, 孝顺的
obstinate 倔强的, 顽固的
compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的
elaborate 精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细

2. A 参考译文：老板根据今年所签订的合同展望来年。
outlook 展望
outbreak (战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作
outcome 结果, 成果
output 出产

3. C 参考译文：大多数人把电视机认为是必备的家具之一。
look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转
look up to 尊敬,仰望
look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待
look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露

4. A 参考译文：像玫瑰一些花是以它们浓郁的香气闻名的。
fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味
flavor 情味, 风味, 滋味, 香料
sour 酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的
outline 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要

5. C 他赚得不少，但怎么会这么穷？
come to 达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止
come around 恢复知觉,回来
come about 发生, 产生, 改变方向
come through 经历, 脱险, 传出, 捐助