朱泰奇讲义2007（10）

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帮助你学习记忆单词的有效方法 -- 同根词解析
*affect  [af (=ad) 去 + fect 起作用]  vt. 1. 影响   2. （感情方面）打动  * affected a. 做作的，假装的，不自然的    *affecting a. 令人感动的     *affection n. 慈爱，爱慕，爱情  * affectionate  a. 重感情的，慈爱的    * affectionately adv. 你的亲爱的 [用于给亲友写信的结尾]  *defect  [de 否定 + fect 做 = 没有做好]  n. 缺点，缺陷，毛病    *defection  n. 背信，背叛，变节  *defective a. （指质量）有缺点的，有缺损的  *effect  [ef (=ex) 向外 + fect 做 = 做出]  n. 结果，效果，作用，影响     *effect vt. 使产生，使发生，引起  *effective a. 有效的，生效的      *effectively adv. 有效地，能产生预想结果地
*infect  [in 往里 + fect 做 = 向里起作用]  vt. 传染，感染   *infection n. 传染，感染  *infectious a. 传染的，传染性的；有感染力的   *perfect [per 完全 + fect 做 = 做得完美] a. 1. 完美的，完满的，完好的   2. 完全的，十足的    *perfect vt. 使完美，改善  *perfectly adv. 完美他    *perfection n. 尽善尽美，完美
*efficiency  [ef (=ex) 出 + fic 做 + iency  = 做出的事] n. 效率，功效  *efficient a.  效率高的，有能力的      *efficiently adv 效率高地    *inefficient a. 效率低的，无能  *deficiency  [de不 + fic 做 + ciency ] n. 缺乏，不足，缺陷         *deficient a. 缺乏的，  *sufficiency  [su超过 + fic 做 + iency = 超过做的事] n. 充足，足量  *sufficient a. 足够的，充分的                            *sufficiently adv. 足够地，充分他   *insufficient  [in不够 + sufficient] a. 不足的，不够的   *insufficiently adv. 不足地，
*proficiency  [pro向前 + fic 做 + iency] n. 熟练，精通      *proficient a. 熟练的，精通的       



2007北京太奇培训学校考研英语强化班授课讲义(二)        2007 – KY-- 2
1. Reading Comprehension                                                     内部资料 翻印必究
                                           Text  1                                  [2006, RC Text 2]
Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry -- William Shakespeare -- but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.                                                                                                                                                      

The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.
   
The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus -- and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side – don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.
   
The townsfolk don’t see it this way and the local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.

Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 per cent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.

It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) -- lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m. (466 words)

Notes: Stratford-on-Avon (阿文河上的)斯特拉福；莎士比亚 (1564 --1616, 英国诗人，戏剧家) 的出生地。superb adj.卓越的，杰出的，极好的。live off (=live on) 靠…为生。sandal凉鞋。take in (=visit) 参观。on the side 附加地，额外地，另外。bring in 从外带入。in a row 连续地。a shame 太过分的事，令人难堪的事，很遗憾。clientele顾客。dedicated adj. 专心工作的，埋头苦干的。flagstone 石板。box office售票口。

1. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that                  
[A] the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenue.
[B] the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage.
[C] the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms.   [D] the townsfolk earn little from tourism.

2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that
[A] the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately.
[B] the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers.
[C] the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers.   [D] the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater.

3. By saying "Stratford cries poor traditionally"(Line 2 Paragraph 4), the author implies that
  [A] Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects.                     [B] Stratford has long been in financial difficulties.
[C] the town is not really short of money.                             [D] the townsfolk used to be poorly paid.

4. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because
[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending.                   [B] the company is financially ill-managed.
[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable.                [D] the theatre attendance is on the rise.

5. From the text we can conclude that the author
[A] is supportive of both sides.                                    [B] favors the townsfolk’s view.
[C] takes a detached attitude.                                      [D] is sympathetic to the RSC.