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2006考研英语常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配<BR>介词+名词形式<BR>第一组<BR>by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于<BR>in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)<BR>in the air 在流行中,在传播中 <BR>on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说<BR>on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上<BR>at (the) best 充其量,至多<BR>for the better 好转,改善<BR>on board 在船(车、飞机)上<BR>out of breath 喘不过气来<BR>on business 因公,因事<BR>in any case 无论如何,总之<BR>in case of 假使,万一<BR>in case 假如,以防(万一),免得<BR>in no case 决不<BR>第二组<BR>by chance 偶然,碰巧<BR>in charge (of) 负责,主管<BR>(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地<BR>in common 共用,共有,共同<BR>in conclusion 最后,总之<BR>on condition that 在……条件下<BR>in confidence 信任<BR>in connection with/to关于<BR>in consequence 因此,结果<BR>in consequence of 由于……的缘故<BR>on the contrary 反之,正相反<BR>in contrast with/to 与……成对照<BR>out of control 失去控制<BR>under control 被控制住<BR>at all costs 不惜任何代价<BR>at the cost of 以……为代价<BR>第三组<BR>in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间<BR>of course 当然,自然,无疑<BR>in danger 在危险中,垂危<BR>out of danger 脱离危险<BR>out of date 过期(时)的<BR>up to date 时新的<BR>in debt 欠债<BR>in detail 详细地<BR>in difficulties 处境困难<BR>in the distance 在远处 <BR>off duty 下班<BR>on duty 值班,上班<BR>on earth 究竟,到底<BR>at all events 无论如何<BR>in any event 无论如何<BR>in effect 有效;实际上<BR>第四组<BR>in the event of 万一,如果发生<BR>for example 例如<BR>with the exception of除……之外<BR>in the face of 面对,不顾,即使<BR>in fact 其实,实际上<BR>on fire 烧着<BR>on foot 步行<BR>in force 有效;实施中<BR>in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持<BR>in front of 在……面前<BR>in (the) future 今后,将来<BR>on guard 警惕,防范<BR>in general 通常,大体上<BR>in half 成两半<BR>at hand 在手边,在附近<BR>from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全<BR>by hand 用手<BR>hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)<BR>第五组<BR>hand in hand 手拉手,携手<BR>in hand 在掌握中,在控制中<BR>on hand 在手边,临近<BR>on (the) one hand... 一方面……,<BR>on the other hand...另一方面……<BR>at heart 在内心;实质上<BR>by heart 牢记,凭记忆<BR>at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如<BR>in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意<BR>on one’s honor 以名誉担保<BR>in a hurry 匆忙地,立即<BR>for instance 例如,举例说<BR>at intervals 不时,时时<BR>at last 最终,终于<BR>at least 至少,最低限度<BR>in the least 一点,丝毫<BR>第六组<BR>at length 终于,最后;详细地<BR>in the light of 按照,根据<BR>in line 成一直线,排成一行<BR>in line with 与……一致,按照<BR>at a loss 困惑,不知所措<BR>by all means 无论如何,必定<BR>by means of 借助于,用<BR>by no means 决不<BR>in memory of 纪念<BR>at the mercy of 在……支配下<BR>by mistake 错误地<BR>at the moment 现在,此刻<BR>for a moment 片刻,一会儿<BR>for the moment 现在,暂时<BR>in a moment 立刻,马上<BR>第七组<BR>in nature 本质上<BR>on occasion 有时,不时<BR>in order 秩序井然,整齐<BR>in order to 以便,为了<BR>in order that 以便<BR>out of order 发生故障,失调<BR>on one’s own 独自地,独立地<BR>in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地<BR>in the past 在过去,以往<BR>in person 亲自<BR>in place 在适当的位置<BR>in place of 代替<BR>in the first place 起初,首先<BR>in the last place 最后<BR>out of place 不得其所的,不适当的<BR>on the point 即将……的时候<BR>第八组<BR>to the point 切中要害,切题<BR>in practice 在实际中,实际上<BR>out of practice 久不练习,荒疏<BR>at present 目前,现在<BR>for the present 目前,暂时<BR>in proportion to (与……)成比例的<BR>in public 公开地,当众<BR>for (the) purpose of为了<BR>on purpose 故意,有意<BR>with the purpose of 为了<BR>in question 正在考虑<BR>at random 随意地,任意地<BR>at any rate 无论如何,至少<BR>by reason of 由于<BR>as regards 关于,至于<BR>with/in regard to 对于,就……而论<BR>第九组<BR>in/with relation to 关系到<BR>with respect to 关于<BR>as a result 结果,因此<BR>as a result of 由于……的结果<BR>in return 作为报答,作为回报<BR>on the road 在旅途中<BR>as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例<BR>in the long run 最终,从长远观点看<BR>for the sake of 为了……起见 <BR>on sale 出售;*卖<BR>on a large scale 大规模地<BR>on a small scale 小规模地<BR>in secret 秘密地,私下地<BR>in a sense 从某种意义上说<BR>in shape 处于良好状态<BR>on the side 作为兼职,额外<BR>第十组<BR>at first sight 乍一看,初看起来<BR>in sight 被看到,在望<BR>out of sight 看不见,在视野之外<BR>in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然<BR>on the spot 当场,在现场<BR>in step 同步,合拍<BR>out of step 步调不一致,不协调<BR>in stock 现有,备有<BR>in sum 总而言之 <BR>in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭<BR>in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词<BR>for one thing 首先,一则<BR>on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念<BR>at a time 每次,一次<BR>at no time 从不,决不<BR>at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾<BR>第十一组<BR>at the same time 但是,然而,同时<BR>at times 有时<BR>for the time being 目前,暂时<BR>from time to time 有时,不时<BR>in no time 立即,马上<BR>in time 及时,适时地<BR>on time 准时<BR>on top of 在……之上<BR>out of touch 失去联系<BR>in truth 事实上,实际上,的确<BR>on try 试穿<BR>by turns 轮流,交替地<BR>in turn 依次,轮流<BR>in vain 徒劳,无效<BR>a variety of 种种,各种<BR>by virtue of 由于<BR>第十二组<BR>by the way 顺便提一下,另外<BR>by way of 经由,通过……方式<BR>in a way 在某点,在某种程度上<BR>in no way 决不<BR>in the way of 妨碍<BR>in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍<BR>after a while 过了一会,不久<BR>for a while 暂时,一时<BR>on the whole 总的来说<BR>in a word 总而言之<BR>in other words 换句话说,也就是说<BR>at work 在工作,忙于<BR>out of work 失业<BR>in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式<BR>第十三组<BR>have/gain access to 可以获得<BR>take...into account 考虑<BR>gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于<BR>pay the way for 为……铺平道路<BR>take advantage of 利用,趁……之机<BR>pay attention to 注意<BR>do/try one’s best 尽力,努力<BR>get the best of 胜过<BR>make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理<BR>get the better of 打败,致胜<BR>catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气<BR>take care 小心,当心<BR>take care of 照顾,照料<BR>take a chance 冒险一试<BR>take charge of 担任,负责<BR>keep company with 与……交往<BR>take delight in 以……为乐<BR>with delight 欣然,乐意地<BR>第十四组<BR>make a/the difference 有影响,很重要<BR>carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用<BR>put into effect 实行,生效<BR>come/go into effect 生效,实施<BR>take effect 生效,起作用<BR>catch one’s eye 引人注目<BR>keep an eye on 留意,照看<BR>make faces 做鬼脸<BR>find fault 埋怨,挑剔<BR>catch fire 着火<BR>come/go into force 生效,实施<BR>make friends 交朋友,友好相处<BR>be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友<BR>make fun of 取笑,嘲弄<BR>keep one’s head 保持镇静<BR>lose one’s head 不知所措<BR>第十五组<BR>lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心<BR>get/learn by heart 记住,背诵<BR>get hold of 抓住,掌握<BR>keep house 管理家务,做家务<BR>throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明<BR>bear/keep in mind 记住<BR>have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到<BR>make up one’s mind 下决心<BR>come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转<BR>put in order 整理,检修<BR>keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步<BR>play a part 起作用<BR>take place 发生,进行<BR>take the place of 代替<BR>come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说<BR>bring/carry into practice 实施,实行<BR>第十六组<BR>make progress 进步,进展<BR>give rise to 引起,使发生<BR>make sense 讲得通,有意义<BR>catch the sight of 发现,突然看见<BR>(go) on the stage 当演员<BR>take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行<BR>keep in touch 保持联系<BR>keep track 通晓事态,注意动向<BR>lose track 失去联系<BR>make use of 利用<BR>put to use 使用,利用<BR>give way 让路,让步<BR>lead the way 带路,引路<BR>make one’s way 前进,进行<BR>make way 让路,开路<BR>keep one’s word 遵守诺言<BR>第十七组<BR>act on 作用<BR>appeal to 呼吁,要求<BR>attempt at 企图,努力<BR>attitude to/towards 态度,看法<BR>a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)<BR>influence on 影响<BR>interference in 干涉<BR>interference with 妨碍,打扰<BR>第十八组<BR>introduce to 介绍<BR>a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)<BR>lots of 大量,很多<BR>fall in love with 相爱,爱上<BR>a matter of (关于……)的问题<BR>a number of 若干,许多<BR>reply to 回答,答复<BR>a series of 一系列,一连串<BR>其他固定搭配<BR>第十九组<BR><BR>trolley bus 无轨电车<BR>I.D. card 身份证<BR>credit card 信用卡<BR>no doubt 无疑,必定<BR>next door 隔壁<BR>out of doors 在户外<BR>face to face 面对面地<BR>as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相<BR>a few 有些,几个<BR>quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的<BR>a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许<BR>little by little 逐渐地<BR>quite a little 相当多,不少<BR>no matter 无论<BR>the moment (that) 一……就<BR>no more 不再<BR>第二十组<BR>fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待<BR>in demand 有需要,销路好<BR>rest room 厕所,盥洗室<BR>primary school 小学<BR>side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个<BR>heart and soul 全心全意<BR>step by step 逐步<BR>ahead of time 提前<BR>all the time 一直,始终<BR>once upon a time 从前<BR>once in a while 偶尔,有时<BR>no wonder 难怪,怪不得<BR>word for word 逐字地<BR>decline with thanks 婉言谢绝<BR><BR>(二)动词的固定搭配<BR>动词+介词形式<BR>第二十一组<BR>account for 说明(原因等)<BR>aim at 瞄准,针对<BR>allow for 考虑到<BR>appeal to 呼吁,要求<BR>arrive at 达成,得出<BR>ask after 询问,问候<BR>ask for 请求,要求<BR>attach to 附属于,隶属于<BR>begin with 从开始<BR>break into 闯入<BR>break off 断绝,结束<BR>break through 突破<BR>break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断<BR>bring about 带来,造成<BR>bring down DADAO,挫伤;降低<BR>bring forth 产生,提上<BR>第二十二组<BR>bring forward 提出<BR>bring out 使出现;公布;出版<BR>bring up 教育,培养,使成长<BR>build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼<BR>call for 邀请;要求;需求<BR>call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起<BR>call off 放弃,取消<BR>catch at 抓住(东西)<BR>call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁<BR>call up 召集,动员;打电话<BR>care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲<BR>carry off 夺去<BR>carry on 继续下去;从事,经营<BR>carry out 贯彻,执行;实现<BR>come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原<BR>count on 依靠;期待,指望<BR>count up 把……相加<BR>第二十三组<BR>cover up 掩饰,掩盖<BR>cut across 走捷径,抄近路<BR>deal with 处理,对付,安排<BR>do without 没有……也行<BR>fill in/out 填充,填写<BR>get at 得到,接近;意思是<BR>get into 进入,陷入<BR>go after 追求<BR>go into 进入;研究,调查<BR>go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护<BR>go through 经历,经受;详细检查<BR>go with 伴随,与……协调<BR>go without 没有……也行<BR>improve on 改进<BR>keep to 保持,坚持<BR>lie in 在于<BR>live up to 不辜负<BR>第二十四组<BR>live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食<BR>live through 度过,经受过<BR>look after 照管,照料<BR>look at 看望,注视<BR>look for 寻找,寻求<BR>look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视<BR>look over 检查,查看,调查<BR>look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习<BR>make for 走向,驶向;有助于<BR>occur to 被想到,被想起<BR>play with 以……为消遣,玩弄<BR>refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到<BR>run for 竞选<BR>run into 撞上,偶然碰见<BR>see to 注意,负责,照料,修理<BR>send for 派人去请,召唤;索取<BR>第二十五组<BR>send in 呈报,递交,送来<BR>serve as 作为,用作<BR>set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝<BR>sit for 参加<BR>stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观<BR>stand for 代替,代表,意味着<BR>stand against 反抗,抵抗<BR>stick to 坚持,忠于,信守<BR>take after 与……相像<BR>take for 把……认为是,把……看成是<BR>take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解<BR>take to 喜欢,亲近<BR>touch on 关系到,涉及<BR>turn into 变成<BR>turn to 变成;求助于,借助于<BR>turn off 关上;出产;解雇<BR>动词+副词形式<BR>第二十六组<BR>break down 损坏,分解,瓦解<BR>break in 闯入;打断,插嘴<BR>break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发<BR>bring to 使恢复知觉<BR>burn out 烧掉<BR>burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完<BR>catch on 理解,明白<BR>check in 办理登记手续<BR>check out 结账后离开;检验,核查<BR>check up (on) 校对,检查,检验<BR>cheer up 使高兴,使振奋<BR>clear away 扫除,收拾<BR>clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴<BR>make it clear that 弄清楚<BR>come off 实现,成功,奏效<BR>come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演<BR>come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是<BR>第二十七组<BR>come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原<BR>come through 经历,脱险<BR>come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出<BR>cross out 删去,取消 <BR>cut back 削减,减少<BR>cut down 削减,降低<BR>cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断<BR>cut off 切断;删去;停止<BR>cut out 删除<BR>cut short 突然停止<BR>die down 渐渐消失,平息<BR>die out 消失,灭绝<BR>draw in (火车、汽车)到站<BR>draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住<BR>dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮<BR>drop by/in 顺便来访<BR>dry out 干透,使干<BR>dry up 干涸,枯竭<BR><BR>第二十八组<BR>drop off 减弱,减少 <BR>drop out 退出,离队<BR>fall behind 落后<BR>fall out 争吵;结果是<BR>fall through 落空,失败<BR>feed in 输入<BR>find out 查明<BR>get across 解释清楚,使人了解<BR>get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开<BR>get away 逃脱,离开<BR>get by 通过,经过<BR>get down 从……下来;写下<BR>get in 进入;收获,收集<BR>get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始<BR>get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来<BR>get through 结束,完成;接通电话<BR>have got to (do) 不得不,必须<BR>第二十九组<BR>get together 集合,聚集<BR>get up 起床;增加,增强<BR>give away 泄露;分送<BR>give back 送还,恢复<BR>give in 交上;投降,屈服<BR>give off 放出,释放<BR>give out 分发,放出<BR>give up 停止,放弃<BR>go ahead 开始,前进;领先<BR>go by 过去<BR>go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去<BR>go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开<BR>go out 外出;熄灭<BR>go over 检查,审查;复习,重温<BR>go round/around 足够分配<BR>go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产<BR>go through 通过,审查,完成<BR>第三十组<BR>go up 上升,增加;建起<BR>hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传<BR>hand in 交上,递交<BR>hand on 传下来,依次传递<BR>hand out 分发,散发,发给<BR>hand over 交出,移交,让与<BR>hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留<BR>hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩<BR>hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去<BR>hang up 挂断(电话)<BR>have back 要回,收回<BR>have on 穿着,戴着<BR>hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制<BR>hold on 继续,握住不放<BR>hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服<BR>hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫<BR>第三十一组<BR>hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成<BR>keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留<BR>keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低<BR>keep off 不接近,避开<BR>keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持<BR>let down 放下,降低;使失望<BR>let in 让……进入,放……进来<BR>let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)<BR>let out 放掉,放出,发出<BR>line up 排队,使排成一行<BR>look back 回顾,回头看<BR>look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕<BR>look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作<BR>look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)<BR>look in 顺便看望<BR>make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解<BR>make out of 用……做,从……得出<BR>第三十二组<BR>make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装<BR>mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂<BR>pass away 去世,逝世<BR>pass off 中止,停止<BR>pass to 转到,讨论,传到<BR>pass out 失去知觉,昏倒<BR>pay back 偿还,回报<BR>pay off 还清(债)<BR>pay down 即时交付,用现金支付<BR>pay up 全部付清<BR>第三十三组<BR>pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出<BR>pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会<BR>pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低<BR>pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)<BR>pull off 脱(帽、衣)<BR>pull on 穿,戴<BR>pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出<BR>pull together 齐心协力<BR>pull up (使)停下<BR>put across 解释清楚,说明<BR>put aside 储存,保留<BR>put away 放好,收好;储存<BR>put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定<BR>put forward 提出<BR>put in 驶进<BR>put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)<BR>put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产<BR>put right 改正(错误),整理<BR>第三十四组<BR>put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿<BR>ring off 挂断电话<BR>rub out 擦掉,拭去<BR>run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查<BR>run off 复印,打印<BR>run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习<BR>see off 给……送行<BR>see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底<BR>set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍<BR>set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入<BR>set forth 阐明,陈述<BR>set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生<BR>set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定<BR>set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持<BR>show in 领入<BR>show off 炫耀,卖弄<BR>第三十五组<BR>show up 使呈现,使醒目<BR>shut out 排除<BR>sit in 列席,旁听<BR>sit up 迟睡,熬夜<BR>speed up 使加速<BR>stand out 突出,显眼<BR>stand up 站起来,耐用<BR>step up 提高,加快,加紧<BR>step in 插入,介入<BR>stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续<BR>take away 消除;消耗<BR>take down 记下,写下<BR>take off 拿走,脱下;起飞<BR>take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事<BR>take over 接管,接办<BR>take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收<BR>take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用<BR>第三十六组<BR>think over 仔细考虑<BR>throw away 扔掉,抛弃<BR>touch up 润色,改进<BR>turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝<BR>turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入<BR>turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,*开<BR>turn on 接通,打开<BR>turn out 制造,生产;结果是<BR>turn over 翻过来;移交,转交<BR>turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生<BR>use up 用完,花完<BR>warm up 变热<BR>wear off 逐渐消失<BR>wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭<BR>while away 消磨(时间)<BR>wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭<BR>work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出<BR>work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升<BR>work on 从事于,努力做<BR>write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配<BR>第三十七组 <BR>aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准<BR>accuse...of... 控告;谴责<BR>depend on 取决于<BR>devote to 奉献,致力<BR>engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚<BR>feel like 欲,想要<BR>go on 继续;发生<BR>cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不<BR>insist on 坚持<BR>keep from 使……不(做)<BR>keep on 继续不断,保持<BR>look forward to 盼望,期待<BR>persist in 坚持,持续<BR>prevent from 预防,防止<BR>put off 推迟,推延<BR>set about 开始,着手<BR>succeed in 成功<BR>thank for 感谢<BR>think of 想起,想到;想一想<BR>其他固定搭配<BR>第三十八组<BR>add up to 合计,总计<BR>make believe 假装<BR>break away (from) 脱离,逃跑<BR>catch up with 追上,赶上<BR>come true 实现,达到<BR>come up to 达到,符合<BR>come up with 提出,提供<BR>concern with 关心,挂念;从事于<BR>do away with 废除,去掉<BR>have something to do with 和……有点关系<BR>have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系<BR>fall back on 求助于,转而依靠<BR>fall in with 符合,与……一致<BR>be fed up with 感到厌烦<BR>as follows 如下<BR>get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得<BR>get through 到达,完成,及格<BR>get somewhere 有些结果<BR>第三十九组<BR>get down to 开始,着手<BR>get out of 逃避,改掉<BR>get the better of 占上风,胜过<BR>have got 有<BR>give oneself away 泄露,露马脚<BR>give oneself up 自首,投降,投案<BR>give way to 给……让路,被……代替<BR>go along with 陪同前往,随行<BR>go back on 违背<BR>go in for 从事,致力于,追求<BR>go before 居前 <BR>hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去<BR>have to/have got to 不得不,必须<BR>have to do with 与……有关<BR>help oneself 自取所需(食物)<BR>hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持<BR>keep out of 躲开,置身……之外<BR>第四十组<BR>keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……<BR>lend itself to 适用于,对……有用<BR>let alone 不干涉;更不用说<BR>let loose 放开,放松,释放<BR>let go 放开,松手<BR>live up to 做到,不负<BR>look down on 看不起,轻视<BR>look up to 尊敬,敬仰<BR>be made up of 由……构成,由……组成<BR>make up for 补偿,弥补<BR>never mind 不要紧,没关系<BR>put in for 申请<BR>put up with 容忍,忍受<BR>refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做<BR>run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽<BR>serve right 活该,给应得的待遇<BR>第四十一组<BR>set in 来临,流行<BR>set out to 打算,着手<BR>stand up for 为……辩护;维护<BR>stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起<BR>come to stay 木已成舟<BR>stay by 守在一边<BR>take...as 把……作为<BR>think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是<BR>think better of 改变主意,重新考虑<BR>throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)<BR>throw down 推倒<BR>throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明<BR>(三)形容词的固定搭配<BR>第四十二组<BR>be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)<BR>be about to (do) 即将,正要<BR>be absent from 缺勤,缺课<BR>be abundant in 富于,富有<BR>be accustomed to 习惯于<BR>be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉<BR>be active in 积极于<BR>be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧<BR>be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感<BR>be angry at 因某事生气<BR>be angry with 对……发怒<BR>be anxious about 担心,为……担忧<BR>be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望<BR>be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)<BR>be ashamed of 为……感到害臊<BR>be aware of 意识到<BR><BR>第四十三组<BR>be bad at 拙于,不善于<BR>be badly off 生活穷困 <BR>be based on 根据,以……为基础<BR>be bent on 热恋于,一心想<BR>be beside oneself 忘乎所以<BR>be better off 处境较好,情况好转<BR>be born in 出生于……<BR>be born of 出生于……(家庭)<BR>be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不<BR>be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于<BR>be burned out 住所被烧光<BR>be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)<BR>be busy with 忙于……<BR>be busy about 忙于……<BR>be careful of 爱惜,注意<BR>be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)<BR>第四十四组<BR>be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)<BR>be capable of 能够<BR>be confident in 对……有信心<BR>be characterized by 以……为特征<BR>be clever at 擅长于<BR>be combined with 与……结合<BR>be composed of 由……组成<BR>be concerned about 关心,挂念<BR>be connected with 与……有关<BR>be coupled with 与……配合<BR>be covered with 被……覆盖<BR>be crowded with 挤满,拥塞<BR>be curious to (do) 很想(做)<BR>be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖<BR>be derived from 由……得到<BR>be determined to (do) 决心(做)<BR>第四十五组<BR>be different from 与……不同<BR>be divided by 被……除以<BR>be divided into 被分成<BR>be eager for 渴望<BR>be eager to (do) 急于要(做)<BR>be engaged in 忙于,从事于<BR>be equal to 等于<BR>be famous for 以……著名<BR>be fed up 因多而厌烦<BR>be filled with 充满<BR>be fit for 适合,胜任<BR>be fond of 喜欢,爱好<BR>be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的<BR>be friendly to 对……友好<BR>be frightened at 受……惊吓<BR>be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴<BR>第四十六组<BR>be good at (doing) 善于,擅长 <BR>be good for 适于,在……期间有效<BR>be grateful to 感谢,感激<BR>be identified as 被认为是<BR>be independent of 脱离……而独立,与…无关<BR>be indispensable for 对……必不可少的<BR>be interested in 对……感兴趣<BR>be involved in 包括……中,被卷入<BR>be involved with 涉及<BR>be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请<BR>be known as 被称作……,以……著称<BR>be known to 为……所熟知<BR>be late for 迟到<BR>be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要<BR>be mad about 迷恋<BR>be made from 由……制成(化学变化)<BR>第四十七组<BR>be made of 由……制成(物理变化)<BR>be made up of 由……组成<BR>be mixed up 混杂,混在一起<BR>be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)<BR>be obliged to...for...因……而感激<BR>be well off 生活富裕<BR>be pleased to (do) 乐于<BR>be pleased with 对……感到满意<BR>be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的<BR>be possessed of 具有,拥有<BR>be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备<BR>be present at 出席<BR>be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意<BR>be provided with 装备有<BR>be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)<BR>be ready for 为……准备好<BR>第四十八组<BR>be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是<BR>be rich in 富于<BR>be rid of 除去,摆脱<BR>get rid of 摆脱,除掉<BR>be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于<BR>be second to 次于<BR>be short for 是……的缩写(简称)<BR>be short of 短缺<BR>be sick for 渴望<BR>be sick in bed 病在床上<BR>be sick of 对……感到厌倦<BR>be sorry for 对……感到抱歉<BR>be strict with 对……要求严格<BR>be suited to 适合于<BR>be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可<BR>be sure of 坚信,确信<BR>第四十九组<BR>be sure to (do) 一定,必定<BR>be surprised at 对……感到惊奇<BR>be taken aback 吃惊 <BR>be taken by surprise 被突袭<BR>be terrified at 被……吓一跳<BR>be lost in thought 沉思<BR>be through with 结束<BR>be tired from 因……而疲乏<BR>be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦<BR>be tired out 疲倦极了<BR>be torn open 被撕开<BR>be true of 适用于<BR>be unconscious of 不知道……<BR>be unequal to 无法胜任……的<BR>be unfit for 不适合,不胜任<BR>be united as one 团结一致<BR>第五十组<BR>be used as 被……用作<BR>be used to 习惯于<BR>get used to 习惯于<BR>be useful to 对……有用<BR>be well up in 精通,熟悉<BR>be wild with joy 欣喜若狂<BR>be willing to (do) 乐意……<BR>be worried about 为……而担心<BR>be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化<BR>be worth (doing) 值得(做)<BR>be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服<BR>(四)其他重要的固定搭配<BR>第五十一组<BR>above all 首先,毕竟<BR>after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样<BR>at all 完全,根本<BR>all but 几乎,差一点<BR>all over 遍及,到处<BR>in all 总共,总计<BR>not at all 一点也不<BR>all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力<BR>leave alone 听其自然,更不用说<BR>along with 与……一起<BR>one after another 一个接一个<BR>one another 互相<BR>anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不<BR>as...as 像……一样<BR>as for 至于,就……方面说<BR>as if 好像,仿佛<BR>第五十二组<BR>as though 好像,仿佛<BR>as to 至于,关于<BR>as well 也,又<BR>as well as (除……之外)也,既……又<BR>not as/so...as 不如……那样<BR>back and forth 往返,来来往往地<BR>back of 在……后部,在……背部<BR>because of 由于,因为<BR>had better 最好还是,应该<BR>both...and 既……又……,两个都<BR>but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非<BR>each other 互相<BR>either...or 或…或,不是…就是;无论…还是<BR>or else 否则,要不然<BR>even if/though 即使,虽然<BR>even then 即使那样,连,都<BR>第五十三组<BR>except for 除……之外<BR>as/so far as 远至,到……程度<BR>by far ……得多,最<BR>far from 远非,远离<BR>so far 迄今为止<BR>first of all 首先,第一<BR>if only 要是……就好了<BR>in itself 本身<BR>at last 最终,终于<BR>at least 至少,最低程度<BR>no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于<BR>a little 一点;一些,少许<BR>little by little 逐渐地<BR>quite a little 相当多,不少<BR>as/so long as 只要,如果<BR>第五十四组<BR>no longer 不再,已不<BR>a great/good many of 许多,大量<BR>many a 许多的<BR>more and more 越来越<BR>more or less 或多或少<BR>no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不<BR>at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过<BR>make the most of 充分利用<BR>neither...nor 既不……也不<BR>every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔<BR>just now 刚才,一会儿以前<BR>now and then 时而,不时<BR>now that 既然,由于<BR>off and on 断断续续,不时地<BR>and so on 等等<BR><BR>第五十五组<BR>all at once 突然;同时,一起<BR>at once 立刻,马上<BR>once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次<BR>once more 再一次,又一次<BR>by oneself 独自地,单独地<BR>every other 每隔一个地<BR>other than 不同于<BR>over and over (again) 一再,再三<BR>all right 好,行<BR>all round 周围,处处<BR>ever since 从那时起,自那时以来<BR>and so on/forth 等等<BR>ever so 非常,极其<BR>or so 大约,左右<BR>so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于<BR>第五十六组<BR>so that 以便,为的是;结果是<BR>so...that 如此……以至于<BR>such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如<BR>such...that 那样的……以致<BR>that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即<BR>up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至<BR>what about (对于)……怎么样<BR>what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧<BR>whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是<BR>go wrong 发生故障,出毛病<BR>and yet 可是,然而<BR>as yet 到目前(那时)为止<BR>abide by 坚持;遵守<BR>accustom to 使习惯<BR>adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编<BR>第五十七组<BR>adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持<BR>apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错<BR>cling to 粘住;依附;坚持<BR>collide with 抵触<BR>compensate for 补偿,赔偿<BR>comply with 照做,遵照,应允<BR>conceive of 设想,构思;以为<BR>conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应<BR>consult with 商量,商议<BR>cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合<BR>cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理<BR>deduce from 演绎,推断<BR>derive from 导出,由……来<BR>deviate from 背离,偏离<BR>dispose of 处理,处置<BR>dispose for 布置,安排<BR>第五十八组<BR>dwell on 凝思;详述<BR>hinder from 阻止,妨碍<BR>impose on 把……强加给<BR>intervene in 干涉,干预;插入<BR>originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造<BR>participate in 参与,参加;分享<BR>preside at/over 主持<BR>prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行<BR>reconcile to/with 使一致<BR>reign over 统治;盛行<BR>restrain from 抑制,制止<BR>sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭<BR>scrape through 擦过,勉强通过<BR>specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化<BR>第五十九组<BR>testify to 说明,证实<BR>flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒<BR>queue up 排队,排队等待<BR>acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解<BR>correspondence with通信<BR>congratulations on 祝贺<BR>dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖<BR>dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平<BR>exposure to 受到<BR>longing for 渴望<BR>objection to 反对,异议<BR>preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择<BR>proficiency in 熟练,精通<BR>requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求<BR>thirst for 渴望,热望<BR>by comparison 比较起来<BR>第六十组<BR>in sequence 依次,逐一<BR>at stake 在危险中,利害攸关<BR>in accordance with 与……一致<BR>on behalf of 代表……,为了……<BR>accustomed to 习惯于<BR>on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地<BR>in excess of 超过<BR>to and fro 来来回回<BR>on schedule 按预定时间 <BR>on sight 一见就……,立即<BR>(五)超纲的其他固定搭配<BR>除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。同时,考研的实践表明,试卷中有时也可能出现一些超出此范围的固定搭配,根据对历届考研试题的分析与归纳,这里补充下述固定搭配。<BR>第六十一组<BR>hear of 听到,听说<BR>put into use 使用,应用<BR>put into effect 生效<BR>put into practice 落实<BR>get out of control 失控<BR>be satisfied with 满足<BR>be satisfied with 满意<BR>hardly...when 刚……就……<BR>come to a conclusion 得出结论<BR>avoid doing sth. 避免干某事<BR>decline invitation 辞谢邀请<BR>agree on/upon 取得一致意见<BR>may (might) as well 还是……好<BR>argue about 争论<BR>rule out 排斥<BR>take (make) a stand for 捍卫<BR>第六十二组<BR>take (make) a stand against 反对<BR>bring about 发生,引起<BR>come about 发生,出现<BR>come after 跟随<BR>in support of 支持<BR>be different from 与……不同<BR>lie up 躺着休息<BR>ask for 要价<BR>without question 毫无疑问<BR>out of the question 绝不可能<BR>beside the point 离题<BR>refresh one’s memory 使人记起<BR>bring to mind 使人想起<BR>in time 及时<BR>compile dictionary 编字典<BR>present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物<BR>第六十三组<BR>indifferent to 不在乎<BR>go on strike 罢工<BR>against one’s will 违心地<BR>at will 随意<BR>in one’s will 在……遗嘱中<BR>of one’s free will 出于自愿<BR>above all 最重要的<BR>first of all 首先<BR>with ease 容易,不费力<BR>at ease 不拘束<BR>prepare for 准备<BR>get to 开始;到达<BR>fall off 下降<BR>fall away 背离<BR>televise live 实况转播<BR>at the moment 此刻<BR>第六十四组<BR>by the moment 到……时<BR>have intention of 有意,打算<BR>no intention of 无意,不打算<BR>have not the least idea of 不知道<BR>have no desire for 对……没有欲望<BR>have desire to do sth. 想做某事<BR>have sth. in stock 有现货<BR>be on sale 出售<BR>be in demand 需要<BR>be particular about 讲究<BR>the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法)<BR>carry through 完成<BR>carry about 随身携带<BR>pass through 通过,经过<BR>pass by 从……旁边经过<BR>第六十五组<BR>pass over 不注意,忽视<BR>pass for 被认为(当做)<BR>get out 使……出去<BR>now that 既然,由于<BR>be of little value 没什么价值<BR>all the way 从远道,从头至尾<BR>cure sb. Of 治好某人……<BR>at one’s wits end 不知所措<BR>pull back 撤退<BR>pull round 掉头,转向;康复<BR>pull along 沿……拉<BR>die away (渐渐)消失<BR>die off 死去,凋谢<BR>drop down 落下<BR>something of 在某种程度(意义)上<BR>do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生<BR>第六十六组<BR>make a name of oneself 出名,扬名<BR>glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥<BR>glance at 瞥见,一瞥<BR>be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好<BR>put sb. Through 为某人接通电话<BR>entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利<BR>beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力<BR>take charge of 负责<BR>take interest in 对……发生兴趣<BR>take a chance 冒一下险<BR>ahead of schedule 提前<BR>part with 放弃,离开<BR>turn away 转变方向;拒绝<BR>turn back 翻过来<BR>be answerable for 应对……负责<BR>lay up 搁置;贮存<BR>第六十七组<BR>clean up 打扫;清除<BR>hundreds of 数以百计的<BR>be lacking in 缺乏<BR>break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来<BR>in proportion to 按……的比例<BR>in connection with 与……相连<BR>in correspondence with 与……联系(通信)<BR>be advantageous to 对……有利<BR>be beneficial to 对……有益<BR>in no way 决不<BR>put out 扑灭<BR>in debt to sb. 欠某人的债<BR>be it that 即使<BR>assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心<BR>entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事<BR>第六十八组<BR>put (set)right 使恢复正常,纠正错误<BR>on the way 在途中<BR>off the way 远离正道<BR>keep on with 坚持<BR>make an attempt 试图<BR>in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境<BR>escape doing sth. 躲避干某事<BR>make up for 弥补<BR>come up with 提出<BR>set a limit to 限制<BR>within the limit of 在……范围内<BR>call at 访问<BR>call on 号召<BR>go blank (头脑)变成空白<BR>go dim (大脑)混沌<BR>go faint 晕过去<BR>第六十九组<BR>break away from 从……脱离<BR>be subjected to 遭受<BR>be attached to 附属于<BR>in no time 立即<BR>by all means 务必<BR>not on any account 决不<BR>take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事<BR>a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)<BR>give rise to 导致<BR>give reason to 对……进行解释<BR>第七十组<BR>give suspicion to 对……怀疑<BR>make provision for 为……作准备<BR>be involved in 卷入,陷入<BR>be assigned to 被分配给……<BR>be bored to death 烦死了<BR>at fault 出差错<BR>step into 插入,干涉<BR>run into 陷入<BR>adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)<BR>a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险 <BR> |
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