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中央党校2005年博士研究生入学英语考试试题
2005年中央党校博士研究生入学英语考试试卷# r9 g. m& v) G. Y8 W& k2 K2 j
考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org2 r8 g8 [- t- S) i& w
注意：请按要求把1-75题的答案填在机读卡（Answer Sheet A）上；把听力部分Section C、B1-B10题的答案、翻译和作文写在答题纸（Answer Sheet B）上。
4 l4 a) S$ u+ K0 o' [考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org听力部分：考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org. T3 J* c3 P @) W* t# _9 K
I Listening Comprehension (20 points) 考博网 kaobo.net考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org: o# l n( Q* ]" C% V1 p
Section A
; @ K* k3 P$ v7 ~& _/ TDirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversation. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Each conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet A with a single line through the center.考博论坛( |. M r2 V& \
6 C# Q3 O% I- L0 d& Uwww.kaobo.cn1. A. The man has more work to do on his paper than Edward on his.
5 ^0 h7 `" a- v考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.orgB. The man himself will speak to Edward about his research paper.& d9 R7 J0 y1 A8 [; V* o
C. The man has been talking to Edward about his paper.
' Z1 G- M |3 K" |D. The man has finished more than half of his research paper.# J* R+ _- A4 i: w( X5 }
2. A. 64 B. 70 C. 85 D. 31
( V$ M1 R( s* x, ]# _3. A. Getting extra credits.
- m9 [- U4 ~! v考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org B. The credit hours required for an M.A. degree.考博论坛4 y1 ]6 O9 {- K! S4 f9 G
C. The requirements of an M.A. thesis.
; T+ s% B6 }- X3 E+ K0 \考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org D. Taking more selected courses.& q$ c" T) w/ @1 z
4. A. At the airport. B. In a travel agency.
, F1 e8 J' {9 O C. In a hotel. D. At the reception desk.
" T/ z9 b V0 }+ l& d* w' `5. A. He is still being treated in the hospital.6 d6 T- t0 B- J$ v* [! X/ [7 }
B. He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.
. \8 T- K5 o: ~考博论坛 C. He returned to work last week.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org9 Z# ~# ]$ b+ e; ~$ a% t
D. He has had an operation.考博论坛, j5 Y5 y1 O7 Q8 P
6. A. They were both busy doing their own work.
1 e" Y; O- }6 g/ J! Q' l考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org B. They went to the street corner at different places.考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org, m8 `$ V! r0 x6 [1 L
C. They waited for each other at different places.
7 N3 e. V' M; S: i& r D. The man went to the concert but the woman didn’t考博论坛6 O/ P% X% S$ K! p; _0 e
7. A. He didn’t clean the lab.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org6 \5 l9 f/ S. Y% o0 k: e
B. His roommate is messy.考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org+ Z& f8 S& Y e o
C. He needs to clean the lab.
0 n3 k1 C( L* u+ {4 J" z考博论坛 D. He helped the man clean his apartment.
$ d& ?/ W7 a2 B7 [ D$ n8. A. Find out when the new job begins.$ \( k% f% T, W* I! c, X. b/ {
B. Make more copies of the letter.考博论坛$ |. q, W2 [" _6 j
C. Ask for an extension to apply for the job.
$ N+ L9 n' n8 W+ n/ b2 {/ b D. Get a more recent reference letter.
5 R* m9 d" {9 q考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org9. A. Her back hurt during the meeting.
9 N q$ x# }$ w: A考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org B. His support would have helped this afternoon.
- R2 K. }7 U8 ` n2 c考博论坛 C. Her proposal should be sent back.
8 F2 [! f, ~( O考博论坛 D. She agreed that it was a good meeting.
; b( a, t% n% s7 v10. A. The man should buy the picture at once.考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org: S3 M( t! c& k9 Y, V
B. The man should live only with 10 dollars a month.' W N9 F3 l1 G9 Z' p
C. The man should ask mother for more money.- `2 z8 V( r; H6 W& p
D. The man should not buy the picture.
/ q0 p/ T, q: `8 G9 D考博论坛
0 s+ r! h1 t4 ]: c4 Y: QSection B
) `2 m$ X5 N- X' A+ \5 P) g# b8 n" _考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.orgDirections: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet A with a single line through the center.
5 `6 y+ Q& A5 y6 q考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org
+ v9 L5 M: N: ~$ Y; V3 W" |Passage One
! I2 o! I+ d9 k; t0 J* u0 j考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.orgQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org m: R% f2 ?6 W6 M' b+ B5 w4 k
11. A. One sixth of them are seriously polluted. 考博网 kaobo.net考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org4 u1 h' L# }. w
B. One third of them are seriously polluted.www.kaobo.cn+ U) H# x X8 Z I* k* t+ X( K
C. Half of them are seriously polluted.
2 m3 J: c9 l+ D9 M- v2 y8 R4 ^3 X6 twww.kaobo.cn D. Most of them are seriously polluted.考博论坛( l1 E) [# J* \1 N
12. A. There was no garbage left to clean up.
8 U; |; D# F0 y9 M0 w- A考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org B. There was more garbage than before and they had to work harder.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org- y4 K+ ]$ i" n$ d2 _9 G$ J+ L6 z
C. The river had become so clean that a lot of water-birds come back.www.kaobo.cn* ` t& q4 z& R' p1 D/ K
D. The river was much cleaner and they had to search for garbage.& M8 Y7 |- M% Y: N9 Q9 }. \; s
13. A. Most of them would be indifferent and keep on throwing garbage into the river.www.kaobo.cn& ^! @$ a# J- R6 R% l, v+ `+ k
B. They would join the students in changing the situation.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org f; t, V2 I/ ]
C. They would become more aware of the pollution problem.; q0 l5 x$ I5 C. p& a% J
D. They would think twice before they went swimming or fishing in the river.
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/ `# P- g( V$ V) `- d2 V考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.orgPassage Two
) P4 g; a& `) J, a1 D考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.orgQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
- f5 T, N3 {' J, m# v7 Z. t14. A. They are usually cleverer.
; R( V$ {0 Q; b* Q2 {www.kaobo.cnB. They get tired easily.考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org5 k c: ~% l5 J1 p0 i
C. They are more likely to make minor mental errors.
) |% o# K6 U6 u0 P1 |1 ~' L b( RD. They are more skillful in handling equipment.
. X* t* U$ K/ J考博论坛15. A. It had its limitations.
' J8 O9 d9 |: ^8 r4 K考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org B. Its results were regarded as final.
- k9 M6 O2 z9 |- G5 l: cwww.kaobo.cn C. It was supported by the government.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org2 z7 I& |# K/ m: ~ A4 p
D. It was not sound theoretically.
4 ~: H h2 C1 {- Y- d7 |www.kaobo.cn16. A. Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.www.kaobo.cn5 E6 J" }) C5 x/ V6 O2 M
B. The lack of consideration for them in equipment design.
$ t; V+ H" `# r考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org C. The problem of their getting excited easily.考博论坛; z3 F( ~" @$ c$ o
D. Their slowness in responding.
; ]/ L% j9 o. n# l7 j/ G/ e$ l考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org
3 x$ z$ G: C( B: z7 QPassage Three考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org7 R0 e s& I! b2 U
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
, k3 y8 }0 B/ a- ] _; J; _考博论坛www.kaobo.cn, R ^) C6 l+ N, g; m8 c- ?% A
17. A. Because people might have to migrated there someday.
4 z: S5 y* N9 OB. Because it is very much like the earth.+ G& v8 H. L8 [3 J0 q/ f g
C. Because it is easier to explore than other planets.
$ U; N( L' O% ]: @1 N+ T/ c考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.orgD. Because its atmosphere is different from that of the earth.
1 I. N, m8 s8 S考博论坛
( G& R) s h, z$ l( a18. A. Its chemical elements must be studied.
) y7 x. j8 @0 ?B. Its temperature must be lowered.
, n3 g; }+ h2 {1 _4 G7 Wwww.kaobo.cnC. Big spaceships must be built./ Z/ u7 u8 u0 o/ K1 x5 z, l4 y+ T
D. Its atmosphere must be changed.- p3 x# S" I3 U# [% a4 D3 L
考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org' n( G6 d* ^4 G; O8 C
19. A. It influences the surface temperature of Mars., h& l3 z# Y% e8 s. ~' }' i
B. It protects living beings from harmful rays." |8 l: s( @% W4 S/ }* |
C. It keeps a planet from overheating.
/ {* T: v; A3 O2 QD. It is the main component of the air people breathe.( u, J) _0 D/ y8 m& }
20. A. Man will probably be able to live there in 200 years.
% D/ I& ]: s6 i% t' c& k4 {6 V B. Scientists are rather pessimistic about it.
/ ~3 d0 ^/ t g$ l# Y: [考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org C. Man will probably be able to live there in 100,000 years’ time.
& F% Z v7 k+ o, G) @& Q) e D. Scientists are optimistic about overcoming the difficulties soon.' F; k+ S7 h6 ^$ ~6 e, M; `
# }7 X- s- g# h考博论坛Section C (注意：请将此题写在答题纸上)
* j' N8 F I/ E4 B: l% B0 ~Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a short passage. Some important words have been taken away from the written passage. Fill in the missing words. The passage will be read to you twice. There will be a pause after the first time. During the pause you should check what you have written down. And then you will listen to it again. Write your answers on Answer Sheet B. write one word in each blank.
0 [( T& P1 G. Z. u) V8 x考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.orgTo be successful in a job interview, you should demonstrate certain and professional qualities. 考博网 kaobo.net$ {( r$ H& ~; z* H1 j
You need to create a good 1 in the limited time available, usually from 30 to 40 minutes. Furthermore, you must make a 2 impression which the interviewer will remember while he interviews other 3 . At all times, you should present your most attractive 4 during an interview. You should, for example, to take care to appear well-groomed and modestly dressed, avoiding the 5 of too elaborate or too casual. On the other hand, clothes which are too informal may 6 the impression that you are not serious about the job or that you may be casual about your work as well as your dress. The right clothes worn at the right time, however, gain the respect of the interviewer and his confidence in your 7 . It may not be true that “clothes make the man”, but the first and often the lasting impression of you is 8 by the clothes you wear. Besides care for personal appearance, you should pay close attention to your manner of speaking. You should reflect confidence in a clear voice, loud enough to be heard. Although there are culture differences with respect of 9 of the job interview, your speech must show you to be a friendly 10 person.1 B: y% y) |, {. O/ l) o
考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org3 i8 _# C% n$ Y! x6 Y
Section D (注意：此题在答题纸上)
' a/ ]* w- E2 F! g/ u考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.orgDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be spoken twice. The answer questions B1, B2, B3, and B4 in English on Answer Sheet B.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org, D# u1 l; Z# C g1 V" c8 O8 r
考博论坛+ u8 S5 J1 c2 T/ v3 \( P0 V$ p0 I6 X
B1. Which countries are the most popular package holiday destinations?
+ g2 Z. ]8 J- b- E考博论坛B2. Why have long-haul holidays become more popular in Britain?
2 q' S( ~8 X' G' e% I) W, P考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.orgB3. About how many travel agencies are there in Britain?www.kaobo.cn: ^7 p' f; b+ X' ^
B4. What does “package holiday” cover?
3 N' d" u, l- `% }, b/ M# M5 |考博论坛6 T0 g0 K2 X* \: u6 g
笔试部分：（注意：请继续使用机读卡答题）
* S, F. s1 e( V7 t, t4 R+ _考博论坛II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)考博论坛! Y! X/ ^0 m- L# ]6 P& W" q
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part, For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet A.考博论坛9 U, X; _. I+ _/ ~% q! R
4 S4 I0 H) M% Twww.kaobo.cn21. The advertising industry has resorted to self-regulation in a serious effort to not only bad taste but also misrepresentation and deception in copy and illustrations.
- f0 s; G* y/ @# ^4 c. wA. abbreviate B. abrogate C. curtail D. discern) U" k& g8 S2 L/ O, S' N5 z: [
22. If the check does not cover the full amount of your medical expense, mail the Medicare Explanation of Benefits (MEOB) to your carrier in order to receive for the balance of your expense.( Y# g" d. {; v* b: ?! V
A. endowment B. indorse C. reciprocation D. reimbursement
9 E3 J; b- M* ~+ q/ r23. For some of the more powerful states, these inter-governmental bureaucracies are also welcome to the authority of the sated, so that a very real symbiosis exists between the national bureaucracy and the international one.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org5 S; B7 U* }! r6 c m+ J, F
A. adjacency B. adjustments C. adjournment D. adjuncts2 N7 @1 F$ T# ~ M+ E5 f- o
24. As soon as she saw him enter the room she him and insisted that he join her for dinner.考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org4 z- o( ?7 {: L }# c9 J1 w
A. bore down B. bore down on C. bore out D. bore up L+ d' y: ^- T7 `5 ^$ Z
25. There have been a few powerful political organizations that have operated not just ; b" V- [0 g9 |# m8 K) r0 o5 F
One country but national borders.
" }( |8 b+ i4 d! k; d" q8 A7 xwww.kaobo.cnA. in …in B. in … at 考博网 kaobo.net C. within …across D. out of…in
6 E% \0 [; T4 j/ v& M! Z# |7 m考博论坛26. Even though the Italian authorities may no longer any old bank that gets into trouble, the likelihood of government support for big banks has not changed enough to affect its ratings.9 i5 o( J" f! H" o$ r9 O" W
A. bail out B. hang up C. knock over D. lash out1 U4 U( A3 Y7 N% V7 l
27. Politics is to include all activities others are persuaded or coerced to collaborate in the achievement of aims designated and desired by another.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org* _) U9 M; t7 w# X
A. by which B. at which C. in which D. of which考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org b6 T% @" n' h
28. the structural imbalances in the budget, and also in the economy the Administration has given its support to a constitutional amendment.
& Y Q" |& @! S5 J+ XA. To relinquish B. To remedy C. Redressing for D. Compensating to考博论坛" F6 j7 i$ ~; t, z5 c1 P
29. Reasoning powers can deteriorate; people may begin to think irrationally; they may begin to feel that others are slyly poking fun at them, or being .
4 k& p5 V+ s, p" U+ L( i# q考博论坛A. condescending or patronizing B. condescended or patronized
3 D3 F1 C$ k, Q2 X( Q0 ~0 ~/ E& w考博论坛C. condescend and patronizing D. condescended and patronized
& U# ?+ B* D4 [/ z. B30. Men ambition is the leading passion are likely to love women who assist them in their career, and it would be very shallow psychology to suppose that the love is not real because it has its instinctive root in self-interest.
5 A2 q; ~$ ?% B2 v& i2 `. ?4 X' `A. of whom B. in whose C. in whom D. with whom
. j4 _# C, C$ p" S3 `8 y31. This involves not only the introduction of new practices into a system, but their consolidation and continuation after the first enthusiastic impulse has .www.kaobo.cn( a" s* z# `# o, S+ r8 S
A. worn away B. worn down C. worn off D. worn out考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org5 U4 u. j* v: o! e% g
32. Although her research topic had been approved by her thesis advisor, the library persisted
/ l' M% K/ x6 ?2 C3 H# WThe documents.
3 W# N6 l- S C# |, ]A. in its denial for access on B. in denying her access to 考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org; n/ Z0 Q: t4 J& u' |' j" b
C. to deny her access to D. with denying her access for
- e. b$ D; Q$ s; b, h! F) ~9 v考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org33. Clearly, “getting prices right” and the “free” and “unhindered” flow of goods and services within and between countries are proving to be more difficult than .
; z5 P3 O' Z. i$ n% \, m" hA. were once anticipated B. are once anticipated考博论坛6 @1 X' g- f3 H1 j5 I* c4 y, J' x
C. was once anticipated D. is once anticipated$ t8 I1 p, M. I
34. Although there was not a deliberate effort to discriminate sex, it was clear that the opportunities for girls to take CDT or for boys to take home economics were severely limited by the way the curriculum was organized.: O) D* }; O* ^) {9 i& [1 ]% K
A. to B. from 考博网 kaobo.net C. in favor of D. on the grounds of 考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org, }- j" r! `0 D
35. The diffusion of power among so many governments, and from them to non-state authorities makes it more difficult for policy-makers to take .
$ ~. u/ d; C% U考博论坛A. the long, more social and economical enlightened view考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org7 q1 U* g ^" u
B. the long, more socially and economically enlightened view
1 m5 o5 T7 f. R; J$ a) p! N- xwww.kaobo.cnC. the long, more social and economical enlightening viewwww.kaobo.cn* r: o/ u5 E- b8 j/ d/ ?' S# p o
D. the long, more socially and economically enlightening view
& P+ Z: U* E# V: V0 }2 ~9 X考博论坛
6 q+ {/ z' C/ x/ F5 h6 ~& G! RⅢ. Cloze (10 points)www.kaobo.cn& n& J% l' a j1 \
Directions: For each of the blanks, there are four choices given marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits the blank and mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet A.
]4 {$ z/ Q% H0 u; T$ ?1 A; T5 h( i Impatience characterizes young intellectual worker. They want to make their mark fast. So it’s important to 36 them in a challenging manner the idea 37 big achievements rarely come easily and quickly. Point out that the little successes are 38 . Show that they 39 become the foundation on which reputations are built and 40 more important tasks can be accomplished.考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org9 {" e {2 W+ U
A variety of job assignments, including job or project rotation, also keep a job from becoming dull. 41 it’s natural for some individuals to want to move ahead immediately to more difficult assignments, 42 proper guidance they can continue to learn and to gain 43 by working on a number of jobs that are essentially 44 . This way they gain breadth, if 45 .
' W O/ V3 ]# r) t$ m, W0 i: P Probably the greatest offense to 46 when dealing with younger specialists is to reject ideas 47 . You must listen---and listen objectively---to their suggestions. Avoid 48 overcritical. You want to nurture an inquiring mind with a fresh approach. You’ll 49 quickly if you revert 50 “We’ve tried that before and it won’t work here.”
6 I+ p. z, a1 N. K- @6 c, A& A考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org One sure way to 51 young college graduates is flagrantly misusing their talents. Expect them to do some routine work, of course. But don’t make their daily work just one long series of errands. This includes such break-in assignments 52 performing routine calculations, digging up reference material, and operating reproduction equipment. One large manufacturing company recently interviewed a number of promising engineers who 53 them. The company found that the overwhelming complaint was that the company 54 did not offer work that was challenging but also expected 55 little from them in the way of performance.
/ z( f/ I' s# v% E! w5 d( d0 F36. A. get down to B. get across to C. get at D. get into考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org- C& R2 d: v" a2 r
37. A. to which B. what 考博网 kaobo.net C. that D. how考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org b" h/ t+ R+ I; m8 a6 `& Y
38. A. valueless B. unimportant C. rare D. essential
9 ^/ ~* |9 r, O, g3 ~( G( G5 Y考博论坛39. A. in turn B. in future C. on time D. at present考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org+ T+ z9 q" V- j( `2 z
40. A. on which B. from which C. in which D. for that; e3 a8 |$ P p) I6 G, L
41. A. Whereas B. When C. Because D. But
- A2 E) K+ }4 z" P考博论坛42. A. for B. on C. under D. in
: e$ h0 R. b A9 z" q9 x G4 H考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org43. A. reputation B. importance C. versatility D. knowledge
; c" @; ~$ D+ l考博论坛44. A. of the same quality B. of the same complexity& B: ?9 L, }3 ^; Z5 j3 P1 @3 e8 q
C. the same D. different
4 q" Q) x# k* j45. A. the same width B. not length C. the same height D. not depth考博论坛5 Q N6 ~8 `& N, y: U% d3 R3 W6 a* Z
46. A. guard B. guard at C. guard against D. guard on
+ s+ @* a$ o7 ^47. A. out of hand B. at hand C. in hand D. on hand
+ Z% d/ Y8 l" u' ~考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org48. A. to B. being C. too D. \考博论坛 Z+ B2 B' ]4 ?- D, {! f
49. A. frustrate B. frustrate it C. be frustrate D. be frustrated0 }% s8 I4 i: s/ c4 S
50. A. that B. often that C. too often that D. too often to
4 n: s( n% o/ P2 F9 \51. A. disenchant B. enchant C. fascinate D. detract考博论坛' Z" ~4 o+ V9 e& @" t# l
52. A. such as B. as for C. e.g. D. as
7 R9 a, _* K/ ]& r: c, G4 k% ~, f53. A. would have left B. have left C. had left D. will leavewww.kaobo.cn+ ~& Y( r9 B1 y! B& t5 D
54. A. \ B. only C. either D. not only9 q3 Y! H) w* A1 r$ W v# q& F
55. A. much B. far too C. a D. more
) Q0 N9 L! i' J0 }* h6 ]www.kaobo.cn
$ D% h. v, s, x1 U4 f$ u8 ZⅣ. Reading Comprehension (30 points)考博论坛* U1 W2 N3 E$ y6 t4 d
Section A
: o: L' p# n$ Q6 w考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.orgDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Your should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet A.考博论坛! Z- J. }5 V `
Passage 1考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,kaobo.cn,kaobo.org1 a. l$ }# {, q
A famous Native American proverb tells us “We should not judge another person until we have walked two moons in his moccasins.” Our next suggestion for improvement is about “wearing those moccasins.” That is, we need to develop empathy---be able to see things from the point of view of others. Many researchers in the area of interpersonal and intercultural competence believe that our success as communicators depends, to a large extent, on our “skill at establishing and maintaining desired identities for both self and others.” “Identities” are actually the pictures of ourselves and the other person that we hold in our heads. We use these pictures I two ways. First, our identities help us to define the messages we receive from others; and second, they assist us in selecting the most appropriate message to send to another person. We have already discussed knowing ourselves; our focus now is on our need to develop empathy (emotional identification) and role-taking (cognitive adaptation) competence so that we can better know and adjust to the other person.( R- }! j# n- `' V) x9 \- Q |
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