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[试卷交流] 北京大学2004年考博英语试题及答案

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发表于 2009-4-13 16:52:22 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Part One     Listening Comprehension (略)
      Part Two Structure and Written Expression
      Directions: In each question decide which of the four choices given will
      most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put
      the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. (20%)
      41. The beauty of the reflected images in the limpid pool was the poignant
      beauty of things that are__________, existing only until the sunset.
      A. equitable         B. ephemeral         C. euphonious       D. evasive
      42. Brooding and hopelessness are the__________of Indians in the prairie
      reservations most of the time.
      A. occupations         B. promises     C. frustrations     D.
transactions
      43. What__________about that article in the newspaper was that its writer
      showed an attitude cool enough, professional enough and, therefore, cruel
      enough when facing that disaster-stricken family.
      A. worked me out B. knocked me out     C. brought me up    D. put me
      forward
      44. __________considered the human body aesthetically satisfactory.
      A. Neither prehistoric cave man nor late-industrial urban man
      B. Nor prehistoric cave man or late-industrial urban man
      C. No prehistoric cave man nor late-industrial urban man
      D. Neither prehistoric cave man or late-industrial urban man
      45. Not until the 1980’s__________in Beijing start to find ways to
      preserve historic buildings from destruction.
      A. some concerned citizens
      B. some concerning citizens
      C. did some concerning citizens
      D. did some concerned citizens
      46. The buttocks are__________most other parts in the body.
      A. likely less to cause fatal damage than
      B. likely less causing fatal damage to
      C. less likely to cause fatal damage than
      D. less likey to cause fatal damage to
      47. The concept of internet,__________has intrigued scientists since the
      mid-20th century.
      A. the transmission of images, sounds and messages over distances
      B. transmitting of images, sounds and messages along distances
      C. to transmit images, sounds and messages on distance
      D. the transmissibility of images, sounds and messages for distances
      48. Because of difficulties in getting a visa, the students had
      to__________the idea of applying for study in the United States.A.
      reduce     B. yield         C. relinquish    D. waver
      49. His request for a day off__________by the manager of the company.
      A. was turned off   B. was turned down  C. was put down   D. was put away
      50. The index of industrial production__________last year.
      A. raised up by 4 per cent             B. rose up with 4 per cent
      C.arose up with 4 per cent            D. went up by 4 per cent
      51. Please__________if you ever come to Sydney.
      A. look at me        B. look me up       C. look me out           D. look
      to me
      52. British hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games
      suffered__________yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during the
      preliminary heats.
      A. a sharp set-back             B. severe set-back
      C. a severe blown-up                D. sharp blown-up
      53. By the end of the year 2004, he__________in the army for 40 years.
      A. will have served              B. will serve
      C. will be serving               D. will be served
      54. __________there was an epidemic approaching, Mr. Smith__________the
      invitation to visit that area.
      A. If he knew, would have declined
      B. If he had known, would decline
      C. Had he known, would decline
      D. Had he known, would have declined
      55. In the dark they could not see anything clear, but could__________.
      A. hear somebody mourn         B. hear somebody mourning
      C. hear somebody mourned        D. hear somebody had been mourning
      56. The team leader of mountain climbers marked out__________.
      A. that seemed to be the best route     B. what seemed to be the best
      route
      C. which seemed to be the best route       D. something that to be the
      best route
      57. The scheme was so impracticable that I refused even__________.
      A. to consider supporting it        B. considering to support it
      C. to considering to support it      D. considering supporting it
      58. Among the first to come and live in North America__________, who later
      prospered mainly in New England.
      A. had been Dutch settlers         B. Dutch settlers were there
      C. were Dutch settlers           D. Dutch settlers had been there
      59. The cargo box has a label__________on it. Please handle it with care.
      A. “flexible”         B. “break”          C. “fragile”         D. “stiff”
      60. __________we wish him prosperous, we have objections to his ways of
      obtaining wealth.
      A. Much as     B. As much     C. More as     D. As well as
      Part Three   Reading Comprehension
      Ⅰ. Directions: Each of the passages is followed by some questions. For
      each question four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and
      choose the best answer to each question. Put your answer on the ANSWER
      SHEET. (10%)

      Passage One
      What Makes a “Millennial Mind”?
      Since 1000 AD, around 30 billion people have been born on our planet. The
      vast majority have come and gone unknown to all but their friends and
      family. A few have left some trace on history: a discovery made, perhaps,
      or a record broken. Of those, fewer still are remembered long after their
      death. Yet of all the people who have lived their lives during the last 1,
      000 years, just 38 have achieved the status of “Millennial Minds” -that’s
      barely one in a billion. Those whose lives Focus has chronicled have thus
      become members of possibly the most exclusive list of all time. And
      choosing who should be included was not easy.
      From the beginning, the single most important criterion was that the
      “Millennial Minds” are those who did more than merely achieve greatness in
      their own time, or in one field. Thus mere winners of Nobel Prizes had no
      automatic right to inclusion, nor artists who gained fame in their own
      era, but whose reputation has faded with changing fashion. The
      achievements of the genuine “Millennial Mind” affect our lives even now,
      often in ways so fundamental that it is hard to imagine what the world was
      like before.
      Not even transcendent genius was enough to guarantee a place in the Focus
      list. To rate as a “Millennial Mind”, the life and achievements also had
      to cast light on the complex nature of creativity: its origins, nature,
      and its personal cost.
      61. The first paragraph tells us that__________.
      A. Focus had a list of “Millennial Minds” worked out in secret
      B. Focus had compiled a biographical book of the lives of “Millennial
      Minds”
      C. Focus ’s list of the “Millennial Minds” consists of a strictly selected
      few
      D. Focus tried hard to exclude most of the famous lives from the list of
      the “Millennial Minds”
      62. According to the second paragraph, which of the following statements
      is TRUE?
      A. Nobel Prize winners are not qualified for the “Millennial Minds”.
      B. A “Millennial Mind” needs only to have a great influence on the lives
      of the people of his time.
      C. Only those whose achievements still greatly affect our lives today can
      be included in the list of the “Millennial Minds”.
      D. The “Millennial Minds” are those who have changed human lives so much
      that people of later generations can not remember what things were likein
      the past.
      63. In the first sentence of the third paragraph, “transcendent genius”
      means__________.
      A. people who are exceptionally superior and great in talent
      B. people whose achievements are not forgotten by later generations
      C. people whose genius has been passed down to the present time
      D. people who have guaranteed themselves a place in the Focus list
      64. In the third paragraph, the phrase “cast light on” can be replaced
      by__________.
      A. shine over     B. light up       C. shed light on       D. brighten up
      Passage Two
      Tribute to Dr. Carlo Urbani, Identifier of SARS
      On the 29th of March, 2003, the World Health Organization doctor Carol
      Urbani died of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, the fast-spreading
      pneumonia that had killed 54 people worldwide.

      The 46-year-old Italian doctor was the first WHO officer to identify the
      outbreak of this new disease in an American businessman. Dr. Urbani first
      saw the US businessman on Feb. 28, two days after the patient had been
      admitted to a hospital in Hanoi. Although Urbani had worn a mask, he
      lacked goggles and other protective clothing. He began demanding that
      Hanoi hospitals stock up on protective gear and tighten up infection
      control procedures. But he was frustrated at how long it was taking to
      teach infection-control procedures to people in hospitals. There were
      shortages of supplies, like disposable masks, gowns, gloves.
      After three weeks of round-the-clock effort, Urbani’s superior urged him
      to take a few days off to attend a medical meeting in Bangkok, where he
      was to talk on childhood parasites. The day after he arrived, he began
      feeling ill-with symptoms of the new disease. He called his wife, now
      living in Hanoi with their three children. He said:“Go back to Italy and
      take the children, because this will be the end for me.” Dr. Urbani
      developed a fever and was put into isolation where he remained until his
      death. The WHO representative in Hanoi said:“He was very much a doctor,
      his first goal was to help people.”
      He was buried on April 2, 2003 in Castelplanio, central Italy, leaving
      behind his wife and children. The measures he helped put in place before
      his death appear to have doused the SARS wildfire in Vietnam.
      65. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
      A. Dr. Urbani caught SARS from an American businessman who was
      hospitalized in Hanoi.
      B. There were not enough disposable masks, gowns, gloves and protective
      equipment.
      C. He knew he had little hope to survive after he was found infected.
      D. Dr. Urbani had helped combating the new disease by putting in place a
      series of infection-control measures.
      66. In the third paragraph, “three weeks of round-clock
      effort”means__________.
      A. for three weeks the hospital was taking in SARS patients without
      stopping
      B. Dr Urbani worked day and night for three weeks, trying to get SARS
      under control
      C. for three weeks Dr. Urbani did not have any time to sleep, trying hard
      to fight the new disease
      D. After three weeks hard work to control SARS, the hospital superior
      thought it was time to stop the clock
      67. According to the context, the word “doused” in the last sentence of
      this passage could be best replaced with__________.
      A. extinguished       B. eliminated   C. solved     D. deluged

      Passage Three
      Glass
      Since the Bronze Age, about 3000 B. C., glass has been used for making
      various kinds of objects. It was first made from a mixture of silica,
      lime, and an alkali such as soda or potash, and these remained the basic
      ingredients of glass until the development of lead glass in the
      seventeenth century.
      When heated the mixture becomes soft and moldable and can be formed by
      various techniques into a vast array of shapes and sizes. The homogeneous
      mass thus formed by melting then cools to create glass, but in contrast to
      most materials formed in this way (metals, for instance), glass lacks the
      crystalline structure normally associated with solids, and instead retains
      the random molecular structure of a liquid. In effect, as molten glass
      cools, it progressively stiffens until rigid, but does so without setting
      up a network of interlocking crystals customarily associated with that
      process. This is why glass shatters so easily when dealt a blow.

      Another unusual feature of glass is the manner in which its viscosity
      changes as it turns from a cold substance into a hot, ductile liquid.
      Unlike metals that flow or “freeze” at specific temperatures, glass
      progressively softens as the temperature rises, going through varying
      moldable stages until it flows like a thick syrup. Each of these stages
      allows the glass to be manipulated into various forms, by different
      techniques, and if suddenly cooled the object retains the shape achieved
      at that point. Glass is thus open to a greater number of heat-forming
      techniques than most other materials.
      68. According to the passage glass cools and becomes rigid differently
      from metals because__________.
      A. it has an unusually low melting temperatrue
      B. it does not set up a network of interlocking crystals
      C. it has a random molecular structure of a liquid
      D. it is made from a mixture of silica, lime, and soda
      69. In the phrase “without setting up a network of interlocking crystals
      customarily associated with that process” in the second paragraph, a
      substitute for the word “customarily” may be__________.
      A. continuously   B. certainly    C. eventually     D. usually
      70. Glass can be easily molded into all kinds of forms because__________.
      A. it melts like liquid when heated
      B. it softens gradually through varying stages when heated
      C. it retains the shape at the point when it is suddenly cooled
      D. various heating techniques can be used in making glass
      Ⅱ. Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then explain in
      your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts.
      Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (15%)
      No one gets out of this world alive, and few people come through life
      without at least one serious illness. (71) If we are given a serious
      diagnosis, it is useful to try to remain free of panic and depression.
      Panic can constrict blood vessels and impose an additional burden on the
      heart. (72) Depression, as medical researchers way back to Galen, an
      ancient Greek doctor, have observed, can set the stage for other illnesses
      or intensify existing ones. It is no surprise that so many patients who
      learn that they have cancer or heart disease-or any other catastrophic
      disease-become worse at the time of diagnosis. (73) The moment they have a
      label to attach to their symptoms, the illness deepens. All the terrible
      things they have heard about disease produce the kind of despair that in
      turn complicates the underlying condition. (74) It is not unnatural to be
      severely apprehensive about a serious diagnosis, but a reasonable
      confidence is justified. Cancer today, for example, is largely a treatable
      disease. A heavily damaged heart can be reconditioned. (75) Even a
      positive HIV diagnosis does not necessarily mean that the illness will
      move into the active stage.
      Part Four       Cloze Test
      Directions: Fill in each numbered blank in the following passage with ONE
      suitable word to complete the pa
      ssage. Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10%)
      Flowers for the Dead
      Since flowers symbolize new life, it may seem inappropriate to have them
      at funerals. Yet people in many cultures top coffins or caskets with
      wreaths and garlands and put blossoms on the graves of the (76)
      __________. This custom is part of a widespread, long-lived pattern. Edwin
      Daniel Wolff speculated that floral tributes to the dead are an outgrowth
      of the grave goods of ancient (77)__________. In cultures that firmly
      believed in an (78)__________, and believed further that the

      departed could enter that afterlife only (79) __________they took with
      them indications of their worldly status, it was a necessity to bury the
      dead with material goods: hence the wives and animals that were killed to
      accompany (80)__________rulers, the riches (81)__________with Egyptian
      pharaohs, and the coins that Europeans used to place on the departed
      person’s eyes as payment for the Stygian ferryman. In time, as economy
      modified tradition, the actual (82)__________goods were replaced
      (83)__________symbolic representations. In China, for example, gold and
      silver paper became a stand-in (84)__________real money. Eventually even
      the symbolic significance became obscured. Thus, Wolff said, flowers may
      be the (85)__________step in “three well-marked stages of offerings to the
      dead: the actual object, its substitute in various forms, and — finally
      —mere tributes of respect.”
      Part Five    Proofreading
      Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there
      are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each underlined sentence or part of a
      sentence. You may have to change a word, add a word or just delete a word.
      If you change a word, cross it out with a slash (\) and write the correct
      word near it. If you add a word, write the missing word between the words
      (in brackets) immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, cross
      it out with a slash (\). Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10%)
      Examples:
      e.g.1 (86) The meeting begun 2 hours ago.
      Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: (86) begun   began
      e.g.2 (87) Scarcely they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre
      when the curtains went up.
      Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: (87) (Scarcely) had (they)
      e.g.3 (88) Never will I not do it again.
      Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: (88) not 
      (86) Homes could start been connected to the Internet through electrical
      outlets. (87) In this way, consumers and business may find easier to make
      cheaper telephone calls under new rules that the Federal Communications
      Commission began preparing on Thursday. (88) Taking together, the new
      rules could profoundly affect the architecture of the Internet and the
      services it provides. (89) They also have enormous implications for
      consumers, the telephone and energy industries, equipment manufacturers.
      Michael K. Powell, the F. C. C. chairman, and his two Republican
      colleagues on the five-member commission said that (90) a 4-to-1 vote on
      Thursday to allow a small company providing computer-to-computer phone
      connections to operate in different rules from ordinary phone companies,
      would ultimately transform the telecommunications industry and the
      Internet. (91) “This is a reflecting of the commission’s commitment to
      bring tomorrow’s technology to consumers today,” said Mr. Powell. He added
      that (92)the rules governing the new phone services sought to make them as
      wide available as e-mail, (93) and possibly much less expensive than
      traditional phones, and given their lower regulatory costs. At the same
      time, (94) once while the rules allowing delivery of the Internet through
      power lines are completed, (95) companies could provide consumers with the
      ability to plug their modems directly into wall sockets, just like they do
      with a toaster, or a desk lamp.


      Part Six Writing
      Directions: Write a short composition of about 250 to 300 words on the
      topic given below. And write the composition on the ANSWER SHEET. (15%)
      Topic: Epidemic Diseases and Public Health Crises
                       试   题 详 解
      Part One Listening Comprehension
      (略)
      Part Two Structure and Written Expression
      41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
      51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. A
      Part Three Reading Comprehension
      Ⅰ.Passage One
      61. C 62. C 63. A 64. C
      Passage Two
      65. D 66. B 67. A
      Passage Three
      68. B 69. D 70. B
      Ⅱ.(71) If you are seriously ill, it’s good for you not to be panic and
      depressed.
      (72) Medical researchers, among whom Galen, an ancient Greek doctor, is
      the first one, have found out that depression can not only result in other
      illness but also aggravate existing ones.
      (73) Once they know what illness they’ve got, they get worse.
      (74) For most people, it’s difficult to accept the terrible fact and
      remain sensible, but we should at least have confidence in ourselves.
      (75) Even if you get a HIV diagnosis, it is still possible for you to
      avoid the outbreak.
      Part Four       Cloze Test
      (76) dead  (77) traditions   (78) afterlife   (79) if     (80) the  
      (81) or
      (82) grave (83) by           (84) for       (85)last

      Part Five Proofreading
      (86) been being     (87) (finD. it (easier)     (88) taking Taken
      (89) (industries), and (equipment)      (90) in under       (91)
      reflecting reflection
      (92) wide widely    (93) and given given     (94) while (95) like as
      Part Six   Writing
      Epidemic Diseases and Public Health Crises
      When SARS epidemic swept across China and stirred up even the entire globe
      last year, people finally came to realize the concept of public health
      crises, which in reality have already affected our life in various ways.
      Why didn’t we recognize this until our life has been endangered? Surely,
      epidemic diseases as a kind of public health crises, have contributed to
      people’s perception of public health crises.

      Public health itself is not new, but the term ”public health crises “has
      been fresh for most people in China. It includes not only outbreaks of
      diseases, but also water erosion, deforestation, desertification and many
      other problems which mankind as a whole must face. Ever since the
      industrial revolution and great economic expansion, people’s life has been
      challenged in one way or another due to lots of irresponsible behaviors of
      mankind. Most of the time, people have accustomed to their ordinary way of
      life and do not spare time in comprehending the imminent crises.
      On the other hand, epidemic outbreaks always take on a very severe outlook
      and thus pose direct dangers to common people. They affect people’s daily
      activities and even their lives, and that is why they can successfully
      arouse people’s concerns about their own health. To some extent, our
      awareness of our dining habits and carelessness in protecting the
      environment can be attributed to the outbreak of some epidemics, like SARS
      and bird flu.
      We should all be gratitude for this awareness brought about by some
      epidemics. As China and the world’s economy continue to expand,
      governments and people are fully aware that some measures have to be taken
      to fend off any possible danger to public health.
      A. is to send them to clinics
      B. offers recapture of earlier experiences
      C. is in the provision of clockwork toys and trains
      D. is to capture them before they are sufficiently experienced
      47. The child in the nursery__________.
      A. quickly learns to wait for food
      B. doesn’t initially sleep and wake at regular intervals
      C. always accepts the rhythm of the world around them
      D. always feels the world around him is warm and friendly
      48. The encouragement of children to achieve new skills__________.
      A. can never be taken too far
      B. should be left to school teachers
      C. will always assist their development
      D. should be balanced between two extremes
      49. Jigsaw puzzles are__________.
      A. too difficult for children
      B. a kind of building-block toy
      C. not very entertaining for adults
      D. suitable exercises for parent-child cooperation
      50. Parental controls and discipline__________.
      A. serve a dual purpose
      B. should be avoided as much as possible
      C. reflect the values of the community
      D. are designed to promote the child’s happiness
      Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
      More than half of all Jews married in U. S. since 1990 have wed people who
      aren’t Jewish. Nearly 480, 000 American children under the age of ten have
      one Jewish and one non-Jewish parent. And, if a survey compiled by
      researchers at the University of California at Los Angeles is any
      indication, it’s almost certain that most of these children will not
      identify themselves as “Jewish” when they get older.
      That survey asked college freshmen, who are usually around age 18, about
      their own and their parents’ religious identities. Ninety-three percent of
      those with two Jewish parents said they thought of themselves as Jewish.
      But when the father wasn’t Jewish, the number dropped to 38 percent, and
      when the mother wasn’t Jew, just 15 percent of the students said they were
      Jewish, too.
      “I think what was surprising was just how low the Jewish identification
      was in these mixed marriage families.” Linda Sax is a professor of
      education at UCLA. She directed the survey which was conducted over the
      course of more than a decade and wasn’t actually about religious identity
      specifically. But Professor Sax says the answers to questions about
      religion were particularly striking, and deserve a more detailed study.
      She says it’s obvious that interfaith marriage works against the
      development of Jewish identity among children, but says it’s not clear at
      this point why that’s the case. “This new study is necessary to get more
      in-depth about their feelings about their religion. That’s something that
      the study that I completed was not able to do. We didn’t have information
      on how they feel about their religion, whether they have any concern about
      their issues of identification, how comfortable they feel about their
      lifelong goals. I think the new study’s going to cover some of that,” she
      says.
      Jay Rubin is executive director of Hilel, a national organization that
      works with Jewish college students. Mr. Rubin says Judaism is more than a
      religion, it’s an experience. And with that in mind, Hillel has
      commissioned a study of Jewish attitudes towards Judaism. Researchers will
      concentrate primarily on young adults, and those with two Jewish parents,
      and those with just one, those who see themselves as Jewish and those who
      do not. Jay Rubin says Hillel will then use this study to formulate a
      strategy for making Judaism more relevant to the next generation of
      American Jews.
      51. The best title of this passage is__________.
      A. Jewish and Non-Jewish in American
      B. Jewish Identity in America
      C. Judaism-a Religion?
      D. College Jewish Students
      52. Among the freshmen at UCLA__________thought themselves as Jewish.
      A. most
      B. 93% of those whose parents were both Jewish
      C. 62% of those only whose father were Jewish
      D. 15% of those only whose mother were Jewish
      53. The phrase “interfaith marriage” in the Paragraph 3 refers to
      the__________.
      A. marriage of people based on mutual belief
      B. marriage of people for the common faith
      C. marriage of people of different religious faiths
      D. marriage of people who have faith in each other
      54. Which of the following statements is NOT true about professor Sax’s
      research?
      A. The research indicates that most students with only one Jewish parent
      will not think themselves as Jewish.
      B. The survey was carried out among Jewish Freshmen.
      C. The research survey didn’t find out what and how these Jewish students
      think about their religion.
      D. The research presents a new perspective for the future study.
      55. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?
      A. Mr. Rubin is the founder of Hillel.
      B. Mr. Rubin thinks that Judaism is not a religion and it’s an
experience.
      C. Hillel is an organization concerned with Jewish college students in the
      world.
      D. Hillel has asked certain people to carry out a study about Jewish
      attitudes towards Judaism.
      Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:
      Governments that want their people to prosper in the burgeoning world
      economy should guarantee two basic rights: the right to private property
      and the right to enforceable contracts, says Mancur Olson in his book
      Power and Prosperity. Olson was an economics professor at the University
      of Maryland until his death in 1998.
      Some have argued that such rights are merely luxuries that wealthy
      societies bestow, but Olson turns that argument around and asserts that
      such rights are essential to creating wealth. “In comes are low in most of
      the countries of the world, in short, because the people in those
      countries do not have secure in dividual rights,” he says.
      Certain simple economic activities, such as food gathering and making
      handicrafts, rely mostly on individual labor; property is not necessary.
      But more advanced activities, such as the mass production of goods,
      require machines and factories and offices. This production is often
      called capital-intensive, but it is really property-intensive, Olson
      observes.
      “No one would normally engage in capital-intensive production if he or she
      did not have rights that kept the valuable capital from being taken by
      bandits, whether roving or stationary,”he argues. “There is no private
      property without government—individuals may have possessions, the way a
      dog possesses a bone, but there is private property only if the society
      protects and defends a private right to that possession against other
      private parties and against the government as well.”
      Would-be entrepreneurs, no matter how small, also need a government and
      court system that will make sure people honor their contracts. In fact,
      the banking systems relied on by developed nations are based on just such
      an enforceable contract system. “We would not deposit our money in
      banks...if we could not rely on the bank having to honor its contract with
      us, and the bank would not be able to make the profits it needs to stay in
      business if it could not enforce its loan contracts with borrowers,” Olson
      writes.
      Other economists have argued that the poor economies of Third World and
      communist countries are the result of governments setting both prices and
      the quantities of goods produced rather than letting a free market
      determine them. Olson agrees there is some merit to this point of view,
      but he argues that government intervention is not enough to explain the
      poverty of these countries. Rather, the real problem is lack of individual
      rights that give people incentive to generate wealth. “If a society has
      clear and secure individual rights, there are strong incentives (刺激,动力)to
      produce, invest, and engage in mutually advantageous trade, and therefore
      at least some economic advance,” Olson concludes.
      56. Which of the following is true about Olson?
      A. He was a fiction writer.
      B. He edited the book Power and Prosperity.
      C. He taught economics at the University of Maryland.
      D. He was against the ownership of private property.
      57. Which of the following represents Olson’s point or view?
      A. Protecting individual property rights encourages wealth building.
      B. Only in wealthy societies do people have secure individual rights.
      C. Secure individual rights are brought about by the wealth of the
      society.
      D. In some countries, people don’t have secure individual rights because
      they’re poor.
      58. What does Olson think about mass production?
      A. It’s capital intensive.
      B. It’s property intensive.
      C. It relies on individual labor.
      D. It relies on individual skills.
      59. What is the basis for the banking system?
      A. Contract system that can be enforced.
      B. People’s willingness to deposit money in banks.
      C. The possibility that the bank can make profits from its borrowers.
      D. The fact that some people have surplus money while some need loans.
      60. According to Olson, what is the reason for the poor economies of Third
      World countries?
      A. government intervention
      B. lack of secure individual rights
      C. being short of capital
      D. lack of a free market

      Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%)
       Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank
      there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE
      that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the
      Answer Sheet.
      For the people who have never traveled across the Atlantic the voyage is a
      fantasy. But for the people who cross it frequently one crossing of the
      Atlantic is very much like another, and they do not make the voyage for
      the__61__of its interest. Most of us are quite happy when we feel__62__to
      go to bed and pleased when the journey__63__. On the first night this time
      I felt especially lazy and went to bed__64__earlier than usual. When
      I__65__my cabin, I was surprised__66__that I was to have a companion
      during my trip, which made me feel a little unhappy. I had
      expected__67__but there was a suitcase__68__mine in the opposite corner. I
      wondered who he could be and what he would be like. Soon afterwards he
      came in. He was the sort of man you might meet__69__, except that he was
      wearing__70__good clothes that I made up my mind that we would
      not__71__whoever he was and did not say__72__. As I had expected, he did
      not talk to me either but went to bed immediately.
      I suppose I slept for several hours because when I woke up it was already
      the middle of the night. I felt cold but covered__73__as well as I could
      and tries to go back to sleep. Then I realized that a __74__was coming
      from the window opposite. I thought perhaps I had forgotten__75__the door,
      so I got up__76__the door but found it already locked from the inside. The
      cold air was coming from the window opposite. I crossed the room
      and__77__the moon shone through it on to the other bed.__78__there. It
      took me a minute or two to__79__the door myself. I realized that my
      companion__80__through the window into the sea.
      61. A. reason           B. motive           C. cause           D. sake
      62. A. tired enough   B. enough tired     C. enough tiring    D. enough
      tiring
      63. A. is achieved    B. finish       C. is over       D. is in the end
      64. A. quite        B. rather   C. fairly   D. somehow
      65. A. arrived in   B. reached to   C. arrived to    D. reached at
      66. A. for seeing     B. that I saw C. at seeing   D. to see
      67. A. being lonely  B. to be lonely   C. being alone   D. to be alone
      68. A. like     B. as     C. similar than    D. the same that
      69. A. in each place   B. for all parts  C. somewhere   D. anywhere
      70. A. a so     B. so       C. such a       D. such
      71. A. treat together well    B. pass together well
      C. get on well together      D. go by well together
      72. A. him a single word     B. him not one word
      C. a single word to him        D. not one word to him
      73. A. up me     B. up myself    C. up to myself   D. myself up
      74. A. draft        B. voice    C. air       D. sound
      75. A. to close   B. closing   C. to have to close   D. for closing
      76. A. to shut   B. for shutting C. in shutting     D. but shut
      77. A. while doing like that         B. as I did like that
      C. as I did so               D. at doing so
      78. A. It was no one    B. There was no one
      C. It was anyone      D. There was anyone
      79. A. remind to lock           B. remember to lock
      C. remind locking           D. remember locking
      80. A. had to jump             B. was to have jumped
      C. must have jumped             D. could be jumped
      
      Part Ⅴ Writing (20%)  
      
      Directions: In this part, you are asked to write a composition on the
      title of “Effect of Research Event on My Later Life and Work” with no less
      than 200 English words. Your composition should be based on the following
      outline given in Chinese. Put your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.
      1. 在科研和学习中使我最难忘的一件事情是       。
      2. 使我难忘的原因是       。
      3. 它对我后来的影响是       。
                 试 题 详 解
      Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(略)
      Part Ⅱ Vocabulary (10%)
      21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B29. A 30. A
      31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B
      Part Ⅲ&, nbsp; Reading Comprehension
      41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A
      51. B 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B

      Part Ⅳ Cloze
      61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. D 67. D 68. A69. D 70. D
      71. C 72. C 73. D 74. A 75. A 76. A 77. C 78. B 79. D 80. C
      Part Ⅴ Writing
      参考范文: Effect of Research Event on My Later Life and Work
      The most unforgettable thing in my research career by now is a course
      named aspects of translation that was given in the second semester when I
      was a senior undergraduate student.
      One of the reasons for which the course has left such a deep impression on
      me is that it was the first time I learned to look at and study
      translation from a completely new perspective, the perspective of
      linguistics. Before taking that course, I though that translation was no
      more than the mechanic practice of turning texts written in one language
      into those in another and didn’t realize that it had anything to do with
      linguistics, though, in retrospect, the link ought to be obvious for
      linguistics is the science that studies language properly. It was very
      fortunate for me to attend during the same semester the course
      Introduction to Linguistics, which helped me pave the way for the study of
      that critical course. Obvious as the link between the two disciplines was,
      it was still a giant project to actually connect the two and the course
      proved to be very brain-consuming. However, once the barriers collapsed,
      the landscape altered and became much more open. I could appreciate many
      beautiful scenes that I had never discovered before.
      Encouraged by the first attempt at inter-disciplinary study, in my later
      research and life I always try to bridge what I have learned in different
      courses and different aspects of life, to fill them into my jigsaw of
      knowledge about the world and myself and to complete it and perfect
      myself.
      
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2#
发表于 2011-8-22 14:04:28 | 只看该作者
太辛苦了
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3#
发表于 2011-9-21 10:51:49 | 只看该作者
谢谢啦···
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stephenxiang 该用户已被删除
4#
发表于 2011-12-15 13:29:01 | 只看该作者
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
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5#
发表于 2012-4-15 10:53:58 | 只看该作者
thanks a lot
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