哪位科班出身的兄弟能好心介绍一下题目回答方式?

kisoledy

<p>小弟是\\"三跨考生",复习中感觉脑子还好,背书挺容易</p><p>就是不清楚各类题目的回答格式</p><p>答多了,害怕重点不突出,时间不够;答少了，害怕字数不够,少知识点</p><p>希望了解的兄弟给介绍一下(我看过一个介绍帖子,还是不太清楚)</p><p>就用下面的例子吧:</p><p>名词解释:三十年战争</p><p>简答:简述三十年战争和<威...和约></p><p>论述:三十年战争和<威...和约>对国际格局和国际法的历史意义</p>

白鹤

<p>以前有相关介绍帖子 自己找找看!</p><p>给你举个例子:</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">三十年战争（<span lang="EN-US">05</span>年清华大学、武汉大学国际关系专业试题，<span lang="EN-US">02</span>年人大国际关系史试题）<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">发生在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1618</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">－</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1648</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年的以德意志为主要战场的一次席卷欧洲的战争。战争起因于德意志新教诸侯和天主教诸侯及皇帝之间的在政治、经济以及宗教上的矛盾以及欧洲诸强争夺欧洲事务主导权的矛盾。战争基本上是以德意志新教诸侯和FaGuo、瑞典、丹麦为一方，并得到荷兰、英国、俄国的支持；另一方以神圣罗马帝国皇帝为首包括奥地利、西班牙以及在宗教改革中失去土地的和被削弱实力的德意志天主教诸侯。奥地利哈布斯堡王朝对波希米亚新教徒的镇压，是三十年战争的导火线。整个战争大致分四个阶段：①波希米亚－普法尔茨时期</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1618</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">～</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1625)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">，②丹麦时期</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1625</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">～</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1629)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">，③瑞典时期</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1630</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">～</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1635)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">，④法兰西－瑞典时期（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1635</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">～</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1648</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">）。战争以法、瑞联盟取得优势告终。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">战争结束后，双方签订了《威斯特伐利亚和约》。条约的主要内容有：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">、欧洲领土的变更问题：FaGuo和瑞典从中获得了一部分领土以及军事赔款，德意志几大诸侯邦扩大了领土，而荷兰和瑞士获得了独立；</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">、帝国的宗教关系问题：和约规定路德教与加尔文教同天主教具有同等的权利和地位；</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">、德意志国家体制问题：皇帝的权力受到了限制，承认各诸侯享有外交权，从政治上***了帝国。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="3">三十年战争和《威斯特伐利亚和约》削弱了哈布斯堡王朝的统治地位，加深了德意志境内***割据的局面；为FaGuo称霸欧洲准备了条件；西班牙的国力下降；瑞典的实力增强，成为北欧强国。这场战争和战后签订的和约深刻地改变了欧洲的政治、社会和宗教格局，创立了一系列国际关系准则，成为近代国际关系的开端。</font></span></p><p><p>?</p></p>