考博英语词汇练习4

嘎嘣脆

1. The amateur team was _____ from the contest in the first round.
A. detached
B. excused
C. distracted
D. eliminated

2. We haven't been getting on too well, let's _____.
A. make it up
B. make up for it
C. make it out
D. make up to it

3. If you are a member of a club, you must _____ to the rules of that club.
A. entitle
B. conform
C. answer
D. attribute

4. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never _____ with hers.
A. collide
B. comply
C. coincide
D. cope

5. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the _____ tale.
A. perpetual
B. vigorous
C. ultimate
D. pathetic

答案：
1. D 参考译文：那个业余团队在比赛的第一轮就遭淘汰。
detach 分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)
excuse 原谅, 申辩, 做为...的托辞, 为...免去
distracted 心烦意乱的
eliminate 排除, 消除

2. A 参考译文：我们生活得不是很融洽，让我们来谈谈吧。
make it up 和解, 讲和
make up for 补偿
make out 书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出
make up to 讨好,接近

3. B 参考译文：如果你是那个俱乐部的会员，你必须遵守那个俱乐部的章程。
entitle 授权, 授权
conform to 符合, 遵照
answer to 适应, 符合
attribute to 归因于

4. C 参考译文：他们不能一起去剧院了，因为他们的空闲时间总凑不到一起。
collide with 冲突
comply with 照做
coincide with 与...相符
cope with 与...竞争, 应付

5. D 参考译文：当看到最后悲惨的结局时，观众席中的每个人都落泪了。
perpetual 永久的
vigorous 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的
ultimate 最后的, 最终的, 根本的
pathetic 可怜的, 悲惨的
1. We have taken all the _____ we can against the painting being stolen.
A. precautions
B. admissions
C. concessions
D. transactions

2. Lying here in the sun is a very pleasant way to _____ the afternoon.
A. give away
B. pass away
C. while away
D. fade away

3. Nothing would _____ Elizabeth to give up the cause of education.
A. induce
B. deduce
C. reduce
D. seduce

4. He was usually very kind so that his sudden _____ greatly surprised us.
A. heartiness
B. unhappiness
C. harshness
D. uprightness

5. Robert did not hear the bell because he was completely _____ in his reading.
A. received
B. suspended
C. confirmed
D. absorbed

答案：
1. A 参考译文：为了防范那幅画被偷，我们采取了一切措施。
precaution 预防, 警惕, 防范
admission 允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认
concession 让步
transaction 办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务

2. C 参考译文：躺在这里晒太阳是一种令人愉快的消磨下午时间的方式。
give away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下
pass away 去世
while away 消磨
fade away 逐渐凋谢, 慢慢减弱

3. A 参考译文：没有什么能让Elizabeth放弃教育事业。
induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应
deduce 推论, 演绎出
reduce 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原
seduce 诱使

4. C 参考译文：他平时都很和善的，所以他一下子变得严肃起来让我们吃惊不小。
heartiness 诚实, 热心
unhappiness 忧愁, 苦恼
harshness 粗糙的事物, 严肃, 刺耳
uprightness 垂直, 正直

5. D 参考译文：Robert没有听到铃声，因为他完全沉浸在书本中。
received 收到, 接到, 接收, 遭到, 受到, 接待, 接见
suspend 吊, 悬挂
confirm 确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效
be absorbed in 全神贯注于, 专心于
1. Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _____ than the wooden box.
A. terminal
B. durable
C. persistent
D. ultimate

2. Tell him to turn down the TV. It's _____ my nerves.
A. getting on
B. getting across
C. getting over
D. getting along

3. Last time we _____ in the middle of our discussion on the matter. Let's continue now.
A. left over
B. left out
C. left behind
D. left off

4. I don't _____ disco. It's much too noisy for my taste.
A. go for
B. go by
C. go up
D. go off

5. Wait a minute! I'll _____. Our next door neighbor's got a ferocious dog.
A. see you off
B. see to it
C. see you later
D. see you out

答案：
1. B 参考译文：虽然看起来缺乏吸引力，但John知道金属的盒子要比木头的盒子耐用。
terminal 末期, 每期的, 每学期的
durable 持久的, 耐用的
persistent 持久稳固的
ultimate 最后的, 最终的, 根本的

2. A 参考译文：告诉他调低电视机音量。这声音令我不安。
get on one's nerves 令人不安
get across (使)越过, 通过, 被理解
get over 爬过, 克服, 熬过, 恢复, 原谅
get along 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, 有起色

3. D 参考译文：上次我们把事情讨论到一半，现在让我们继续讨论吧。
leave over 留下
leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑
leave behind 留下, 遗留, 超过
leave off 停止, 不再穿

4. A 参考译文：迪斯科不适合我，那个给我的感觉太吵了。
go for 选择，袭击，适用于
go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访
go up 上升, 增长
go off 离开, 去世, 消失, 睡去, 爆炸, 被发射, 进行, 变质

5. D 参考译文：等一下，我还是到外面来见你吧，我们的邻居家有一条凶残的狗。
see off 送行
see to 负责, 注意
see you later 再见
see out 完成，贯彻转