中国科学院考博英语词汇练习题及参考资料( 1 )

嘎嘣脆

一每年词汇题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。 预计测试时间（15分钟）

1. While shopping in a department, I _     _ left my purse lying on a counter of handbags.

   [ A ] initially                  [ B ] fortunately

   [ C ] frustratedly               [ D ] accidentally

2. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the __ of maturity.

   [ A ] fulfillment                [ B ] achievement

   [ C ] establishment             [ D ] accomplishment

3. Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8% and 46.8% , __, over February

   1995.

   [ A ] individually               [ B ] respectively

   [ C ] correspondingly            [ D ] accordingly

4. The cashier was asked to __ every penny of the money that he took care of.

   [ A ] account tn                 [ B ] use up

   [ C ] amount to                  [ D ] account for

5. Today chemicals are used to destroy crop insects, to preserve food, and to purify our water, among oth-

     el'

   [ A ] matters                    [ B ] things

   [ C ] businesses                 [ D ] accounts

6. If the fir?alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to __ in the courtyard.

   [ A ] converge                   [ B ] assemble

   [ C ] crowd                      [ D ] accumulate

7. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.

   [ A ] guilt                      [ B ] blamc

   [ C ] charge                     [ D ] accusation

8. If someone is frowning, we __ that he or she is sad or angry.

    [A] infer                       [ B ] claim

    [C] anti,.ipate                 [ D ] acknowledge

9. I           with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.

    [ A ]  express                  [ B ] confess

    [ C ] verily                    [ D ] acknowledge

10. Mrs. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be __ with everyone

     who comes to the store.

     [ A ] accepted                 [ B ] admitted

     [ C ] admired                  [ D ] acquainted

11. Telecommunication developments enable the sending of messages           television, radio and very

     shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with many messages.

     [ A  ] via                          ［ B] amid

     [ C ] past                                [ D ] across

12. A man has to make __ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.

     [ A ] supply                         [ B ] assurance

     [ C ] provision                [ D ] adjustment

13. The government agency responsible for the           of such standards was the FCC.

     [ A ] approval                 [ B ] proposition

     [ C ] consent                  [ D ] agreement

14. When travelling, you are advised to take the travelers' checks, which provide a secure

     carrying your money in cash.

     [ A ] substitute               [ B ] selection

     [ C ] preference               [ D ] alternative

15. My students found the book: it provided them with an abundance of information on the sub-

     ject.

     [ a ] enlightening             [ B ] confusing

     [ C ] distracting              [ D ] amusing

16. The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of           case.

     [ a ] an operation             [ B ] an emergency

     [C  ] a treatment              [ D ] an incident

17. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or __ for language learning pur-

     poses, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.

     [ a ] adapted                  [ B ] acknowledged

     [ C ] assembled                [ D ] appointed

18. The problem has           simply because you didn't follow my instructions.

     [ A ] raised                   [ B ] aroused

     [ C ] risen                    [ D ] arisen

19. To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and ___ fur-

     nished inside.

     [ A ] artificially             [ B ] arbitrarily

     [ C ] arrogantly               [ D ] artistically

20. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are           free medical care.

     [ A ] entitled to              [ B ] involved in

     [ C ] associated with          [ D ] assigned to