“总结写作思路”是指考生在备考时多总结各类考试主题的写作思路。例如,以“商业捕鱼导致海洋鱼类锐减”这一主题为例,考生可以从以下三个方面来阐述商业捕鱼公司的有害行为:①过度开发资源,追求利润最大化(over-exploit natural resources to maximize profit);②不承担环保责任(escape the responsibilities of environmental protection);③导致生态失衡,物种灭绝(lead to ecological unbalance and marine species extinction)。
完成这三个写作要领,考生便能很轻松地写出这三句延伸句。具体如下:
延伸句1:Some companies are likely to over-exploit natural resources and seek maximum profit.
延伸句2:It is also possible for them to escape the responsibility of environmental protection.
延伸句3:Their behavior can lead to ecological unbalance and marine species extinction.
Commercial fishing is in large measure detrimental for us. Some companies are likely to over-exploit natural resources and seek maximum profit. For another thing, it is also possible for them to escape the responsibility of environmental protection. Still, their behavior can lead to ecological unbalance and marine species extinction. It can be concluded that commercial fishing will probably pose tremendous threats to the environment and we can‘t benefit much from it.
阅读了上文后,有些读者可能会问:“如果大家都这样写,岂不是大家全都写得一模一样了?”但是,问这个问题的考生是否想过调换首句和尾句的顺序呢?而且,害怕写作雷同的考生可以考虑对相关的句型进行修饰,使得句子表达更加优美,更凸显考生的水平。例如,对于首句句型“中心思想词汇+ is not only necessary but also indispensable for ……”,考生可以变换句型,如变为:“中心思想词汇+ plays an increasingly important role in our society”或“Nothing can be compared with +中心思想词汇 in our society”等。