考博英语语法总结：分词作定语

嘎嘣脆

5）被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next， second, last, only和not a，the等限定词时候，只能用不定式。  
6）不定代词something, nothing, little, much, a lot 等习惯上用不定式做定语。  
  John will do anything but work on a farm．除了农活，约翰什么都愿意干。      
7）如果其动词要求用不定式做宾语，或者其形容词要器接不定式做补语，则相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。如： tend to do---tendency to do；decide to do = decision to do；be curious to do = curiosity to do  
    His wish to buy a car came true．他要买辆车的愿望实现了。  
    Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us．  
    他们放弃这个实验的决定使我们大吃一惊。  
    He is always the first to come and the last to leave．  
    他总是第一个到来，最后一个离去。  
(2)分词作定语  
    分词作定语时有下面几个特点：  
    1)现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词一般表示被动含意。  
    2)现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。  
    He rushed into the burning house．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。  
    The child standing over there is my brother．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。  
    The room facing south is our classroom．朝南的房间是我们的教室。  
    Have you got your watch repaired? 你拿到那个修好的表了吗?  
    He is an advanced teacher．他是个先进教师。