考博英语重点语法总结与练习（23）

嘎嘣脆

（4）It’s (high, about) time that 句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。
　　It’s time that something was done about the traffic problem downtown.
　　It is high time that we　put an end to this discussion.现在是我们该结束讲座的时候了。
　　（5）as, 或者whether…or…谓语多用be的原形，引导让步虚拟从句，这种用法通常采用倒装结构：
　　Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, be they Christian, Islamivc, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.
　　The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
　　（6）由连接词in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的状语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟形式，即should(might, would)+动词原形，例如：
　　She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold. 她在那个婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。
　　The bad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.
　　(7) if it were not for…与现在事实相反， if it had not been for与过去事实相反，两个都相当于but for：
　　If it had not been for his help(=but for his help),we would not have succeeded.
　　(8) 虚拟语气用于as if（though）引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中，其动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同。例如：She often laughs spontaneously, and her good humor breaks out as brightly as if it were a part of the sunshine above.她常常发出发自内心的微笑，而且她那美好的情绪像天上一道明亮的阳光一样，常常流露出来。
　　They talked as if they had been friends for years.他们交谈着，就好像他们是我年的老朋友一样。
　　She looks as if she would cry.她看起来好像要哭了。
　　(9)其它各种句型, as though, suppose, had rather, supposing, if only等等
　　If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I buried my head in my hands for a cry.