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发表于 2007-8-5 22:57:40
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15. 罗伯特·杰维斯:《国际政治中的知觉与错误知觉》,第18 页。
16. 国内学者关于九一一事件后美国安全战略调整的论文数量众多,可参阅陈昌升:《九一一事件与美国的全球战略调整》,载《世界经济与政治》,2002 年第5 期,第28-34 页;张立平:《“新帝国论”与美国21世纪的大战略》,载《国际政治研究》,2003 年第4 期,第75-84 页;辛本健:《美国新保守派的重新得势与布什政府的“新帝国大战略”》,载《世界经济与政治》,2003 年第10 期,第27-32 页;潘忠岐:《霸权的困境——“美国霸权治下的和平”与“新帝国”论的神话》,载《美国研究》,2003 年第3 期,第52-64 页;史泽华、杨云涛:《重析美国先发制人战略》,载《太平洋学报》,2004 年第7 期,第64-71 页;杨运忠:《美国新军事霸权战略》,载《当代亚太》,2004 年第4 期,第14-22 页。
17. Charles Osgood, “Cognitive Dynamics in the Conduct of Human Affairs,” Public Opinion Quarterly, No.24, Summer 1960, p.357.
18. 罗伯特·杰维斯:《国际政治中的知觉与错误知觉》,第271 页。
19. Jeffrey M. Jones and Joseph Carroll, “Impact of Terrorism on the Daily Lives of Americans,” The Gallup Poll, October 31, 2001, http://poll.gallup.com/content/default.aspx?ci=9988 .
20. Lydia Saad, “Americans Want Tighter Airport Security at Any Cost,” The Gallup Poll, October 31, 2001, http://poll.gallup.com/content/default.aspx?ci=5026&pg=1.
21. Frank Newport, “Americans Remain Strongly in Favor of Military Retaliation,” The Gallup Poll, September 27, 2001, http://poll.gallup.com/content/default.aspx?ci=4933&pg=1.
22. Frank Newport, “Americans Remain Strongly in Favor of Military Retaliation,” The Gallup Poll, September 27, 2001, http://poll.gallup.com/content/default.aspx?ci=4933&pg=1.
23. [美]鲍勃·伍德沃德著,孙康琦等译:《布什的战争》,上海:上海译文出版社,2003 年版,第76 页。
24. Bill Vann, “Washington Employs Fear and Panic as Instruments of War,” World Socialist, The International Committee of the Fourth International, February 14, 2003.
25. 参见本文表2,转引自Jeffrey M. Jones and Joseph Carroll, “Impact of Terrorism on the Daily Lives of Americans,” The Gallup Poll, October 31, 2001, http://poll.gallup.com/content/default.aspx?ci=9988 。
26. President Bush Addresses the Nation, The Oval Office of the White House, The White House, March 19, 2003, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030319-17.html ;[美]查默斯·约翰逊著,任晓、张耀、薛晨译:《帝国的悲哀:黩武主义、保密与共和国的终结》,上海:上海世纪出版集团,2005 年版,第268-270 页。
27. 镇铎:《伊拉克的违禁武器——一个需要继续捏造下去的谎言》,载人民网,2003 年4 月18 日,http://www.qglt.com/bbs/ReadFile?whichfile=239247&typeid=17 。
28. The Woodrow Wilson Center, President Discusses Iraqi Elections, Victory in the War on Terror, December 14, 2005, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/12/20051214-1.html .
29. [美]查默斯·约翰逊著:《帝国的悲哀:黩武主义、保密与共和国的终结》,第263 页。
30. Scott Ritter, “Is Iraq a True Threat to the U.S.?” Boston Globe, July 20, 2002.
31. Brian S. Wise, “Mr. Irrelevant, Former Fox News Consultant Scott Ritter Is Nothing More than Brockian,” Intellectual Conservative, September 9, 2002, http://www.intellectualconservative.com/article1052.html .
32. 《联合国检测、核查和视察委员会主席汉斯·布利克斯提交安理会的核查报告》(全文),http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2003-02-15/0421908752.shtml 。
33. 《意总理为情报局长辩护》, 新华社2005 年11 月1 日专电, 载《京华时报》,2005 年11 月1 日。
34. “Iraq’s Weapons of Mass Destruction: The Assessment of the British Government,” The Guardian, September 24, 2002;Peter Fray, “Spy Chief Regrets ‘45 Minute’ Iraq Weapons Claim,” The Age, September 17, 2003; also see Peter Fray, “Blair Retracts His ‘45 Minutes’ WMD Claim,” The Age, October 14, 2004.
35. Donald Campbell, “Systematic Error on the Part of Human Links in Communication Systems,” Information and Control, No.1, 1958, p.363, 转引自罗伯特·杰维斯:《国际政治中的知觉与错误知觉》,第332 页。
36. 鲍勃·伍德沃德:《布什的战争》,第49、61 页。
37. Albert Hastorf and Hadley Cantril, “They Saw a Game,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, No.49, 1954, pp.129-134, 转引自罗伯特·杰维斯:《国际政治中的知觉与错误知觉》,第378 页。
38. James Harding, Richard Wolffe and James Blitz, “U.S. Will Rebuild Iraq As Democracy, Says Rice,”The Financial Times, September 22, 2002.
39. Dana Milbank, “Conquered Iraq to be a Model of Democracy: Bush, ” The Sydney Morning Herald, February 22, 2003.
40. “President Discusses the Future of Iraq,” Washington Hilton Hotel, The White House, February 26, 2003, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/02/20030226-11.html .
41. United States Chamber of Commerce, Remarks by the President at the 20th anniversary of the national endowment for democracy, The White House, November 6, 2003, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/11/20031106-3.html .
42. Leon Festinger, A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1957, pp.13-31.
43. “State of the Union Addressed by the President,” United States Capitol, The White House, January 31, 2006, http://www.whitehouse.gov/stateoftheunion/2006/index.html .
44. The Pentagon,Quadrennial Defense Review Report, February 2006, http://www.defenselink.mil/qdr/report/Report20060203.pdf .
45. “State of the Union Addressed by the President,”United States Capitol, The White House, January 31, 2006, http://www.whitehouse.gov/stateoftheunion/2006/index.htm l; “President Discusses Global War on Terror at Kansas State University, ” Kansas State University, The White House, January 23, 2006, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/01/20060123-4.html .
46. “President Bush Discusses Progress in the War on Terror,” Oak Ridge National Laboratory, The White House, July 12, 2004, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/07/20040712-5.html ; “Bush: War in Iraq Worth High Price to U.S.,” MSNBC, June 12, 2006, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13268742/#storyContinued . |
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