山东大学考博英语语法和词汇练习题( 6 )

嘎嘣脆

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根据山东大学考博英语考试大纲规定，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生产的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。
一、根据山东大学考博英语考试大纲规定,每年语法和词汇共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。 预计测试时间（45分钟）

151. Language, culture and personality may be considered            of each other in thought, but they

      are inseparable in fact.

      [ A ] indistinctly               [ B ] separately

      [ C ] irrelevantly               [ D ] independently

152. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's           green space.

      [ A ] inefficient                [ B ] inaccurate

      [ C ] inadequate                 [ D ] indispensable

153. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.

      [ A ] incompatible               [ B ] incredible

      [ C ] indefinite                 [ D ] indispensable

154. Although sports __ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family tradi-

      tions and routine.

      [ A ] overwhelmed                [ B ] affected

      [ C ] dominated                  [ D ] influenced

155. Once you have made your point clear at the __ of the essay, you must then proceed to con-

      vince readers about the position you have taken.

      [ A ] departure                  [ B ] outset

      [ C ] concentration              [ D ] initiation

156. These excursions will give you an even deeper __ into our language and culture.

      [ A ] inquiry                    [ B ] investigation

      [ C ] input                      [ D ] insight

157. The novel contains some marvelously revealing __ of factory life.

      [ A ] glimpses                   [ B ] glances

      [ C ] shots                      [ D ] insights

158. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this

      produces artificial cold surrounding it.

      [ A ] absorption                 [ B ] transition

      [ C ] consumption                [ D ] interaction

159. One way for writers to support a point is through          , that is, by means of several examples to back up an idea.

[ A ] illustration       [ B ] demonstration

      [ C ] explanation        [ D ] interpretation

160. In this factory the machines are not regulated __ bm are jointly controlled by a central com-

      puter system.

      [ A ] independently      [ B ] individually

      [ C ] irrespectively     [ D ] irregularly

161. We must ___ __ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.

      [ A ] assure             [ B ] secure

      [ C ] ensure             [ D ] issue

162. If we believe something is good and true we should __ to it.

      [ A ] hold up            [ B ] keep on

      [ C ] hold on            [ D ] keep up

163. That cupboaM must always be           carefully locked.

      [ A ] shut               [ B ] held

      [ C ] closed             [ D ] kept

164. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will __

      down the economy'.

      [ A ] put                [ B ] settle

      [ C ] drag               [ D ] knock

165. By the end of 1994, 559 kinds of products had been __ green food.

      [ A ] named              [ B ] restricted

      [ C ] classified         [ D ] labeled

166. Why should anyone want to read __ of books by great authom when the real pleasure comes

       from reading the originals.'?

      [ A ] digests            [ B ] insights

      [ C ] themes             [ D ] leaflets

167. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __ in the dictionary.

      [ A ] missing            [ B ] losing

      [ C ] dropping           [ D ] leaking

168. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field,

       the same company.

      [ A ] all else           [ B ] much worse

      [ C ] let alone          [ D ] less likely

  169. China started in nuclear power industry only in recent years, and should __ no time in catching up.

      [ A ] delay              [ B ] lose

      [ C ] lag                [ D ] lessen

  170. The mother said she would __ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment be-

fore supper.

      [ A ] let down         [ B ] let alone

      [ C ] let off          [ D ] let out

171. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of           standards.

      [ A ] equivalent       [ B ] alike

      [ C ] uniform          [ D ] likely

172. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its

      [ A ] boundaries       [ B ] restraints

      [ C ] confinements     [ D ] limitations

173. I shall have a companion in the house after all these __ years.

      [ A ] single           [ B ] sole

      [ C ] alone            [ D ] lonely

174. The manager promised to have my complaim ___

      [ A ] looked through   [ B ] looked into

      [ C ] looked over      [ D ] looked after

175. The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly __ his national reputation.

      [ A ] enhance       [ B ] strengthen

      [ C ] enlarge       [ D ] magnify

176. Does it           to let little children play with fireworks?

      [ a ] make clear    [ B ] make sure

      [ C ] make out      [ D ] make sense

177. Every society has its own peculiar Customs and __ of acting.

      [ A ] ways          [ B ] behavior

      [ C ] attitudes     [ D ] means

178. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a __

      [ A ] scarcity      [ B ] shortage

      [ C ] minimum       [ D ] minority

179. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the           of hunger.

      [ A ] sensation     [ B ] cause

      [ C ] purpose       [ D ] motive

180. The microscope can ~ the object 100 times in diameter.

      [ A ] magnify       [ B ] increase

      [ C ] develop       [ D ] multiply