2.英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,这种语序称为陈述句语序或自然语序(normal word order),如果把谓语的全部或一部分置于主语之前,就称为倒装语序(inverted word order),当谓语全部置于主语之前,称为全部倒装(full inversion);当谓语一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前,称为部分倒装(partial inversion)。
(6)由连接词in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的状语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟形式,即should(might, would)+动词原形,例如:
(7) if it were not for…与现在事实相反, if it had not been for与过去事实相反,两个都相当于but for:
(8) 虚拟语气用于as if(though)引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中,其动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同。例如:She often laughs spontaneously, and her good humor breaks out as brightly as if it were a part of the sunshine above.她常常发出发自内心的微笑,而且她那美好的情绪像天上一道明亮的阳光一样,常常流露出来。
(9)其它各种句型, as though, suppose, had rather, supposing, if only等等。