标志词：and; and also; or;neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; as well as, same…as; in the sameway; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally;
递进关系：
标志词：also; then; besides;in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apartfrom;above all
因果关系：
标志词：because; for; since;as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in orderthat; accordingly(因此;于是;相应地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; forthis reason;
转折关系：
标志词：but; however; on thecontrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead ; rather ;unlike, on the other hand; unfortunately;
让步关系：
标志词: although; though;even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;
列举关系
标志词 first\second\last ofall; in the first place\in the second place \finally; to begin with\ tocontinue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another;one…another; some…others…still others;
对比关系
标志词 while; whereas ; as;instead of; rather than; not…but;
时间关系
标志词 when; whenever,before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in themeantime, at the same time;
条件关系
标志词 if; only if; if only;unless, otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; oncondition that; when; whenever; with;
举例关系
标志词 such as, for example,for instance, of (these, those, them); among (these, those, them), to illustrate,as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely.