例如,在《阅读理解》第一单元的第一篇文章中,第一个问题提问四个选项中哪一个符合作者的意思。四个选项分别如下:
[A] unhappiness is more inherited than affected by environment.
[B] happiness and unhappiness are mutually conditional.
[C] unhappiness is subject to external more than internal factors.
[D] happiness is an uncontrollable subjective feeling.
在某种程度上,这一题既是主旨题,又是细节题,也可以说是判断题。考生在通读全文之后,如果没有把握文章的主题,那肯定无法正确回答问题。实际上,回答这一问题的依据就是文章的观点,作者在文章中反复阐述了这一观点,但是并没有直接表达。在文章的最后一段,作者说:不幸为什么受到环境的影响较小呢?(Why is unhappiness less influenced by environment?)。
此外,在文章第三段,作者说明:不幸福可能有遗传,但是幸福却并不来自遗传,获得幸福的能力在很大程度上需要你去发展(That advice is backed up by an extraordinary series of studies which indicate that a genetic predisposition for unhappiness may run in certain families. On the other hand, researchers have found happiness doesn’t appear to be anyone’s heritage. The capacity for joy is a talent you develop largely for yourself.)
从这里,我们可以看出,毕金献设题的目的是促使学生抓住文章的主题,分析文章的脉络,从而真正提高自己的阅读理解水平。