标题: 写作套路与查错方法 [打印本页] 作者: 嘎嘣脆 时间: 2012-4-27 11:43 标题: 写作套路与查错方法 作文套路：
套路 1。
There are many reasons / causes for ….. but in general, they come down to three major ones.
For one thing,….. For another, .. Perhaps the prime reason / cause is that….
From the foregoing, …..
2. Like everything else, ……has /have favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
First ….. Besides, …Most important of all, .,,,,.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with ,…. To make matters worse, … Worst of all,….
Now the conclusion is self-evident. The positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, … and try to change the negative aspects into positive ones.
Different people have different views on…..It is held that ….But it is also held that..
But it is also held that…..
Those who hold the first opinion… In contrast,…those who hold the second view….
As to me, I agree with the latter opinion … Admittedly, …but this is not to say that….
For instance,… what’s more, it should be understood that …. For example….
In a word……
When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions…. Is no exception. Some people take it for granted that …. However, others hold that….
As far as I am concerned , I’m in favor of the second view . . The reasons are as follows.
First, there is an element of truth that…. , but it doesn’t that…. A case in point is that ….. As another instance,... Therefore, the first view doesn’t hold water.
In conclusion,
Charts and graphs
A. It is a/table/chart/diagram/graph which describes that...
It is a table/chart/diagram/graph of...
This chart/table/pie diagram/graph points out/indicates/shows/illustrates that...
As we can see/As can be seen from/in the chart/table/pie diagram/graph that...
According to/As is shown in Table 1/Figure 2/Chart 3/Diagram 4 ...
B. A and B are totally/completely/entirely/quite/strikingly different in every
way/many ways
The difference between A and B is (lies in/consists in/exists) ...
Their differences can be described as follows: ...
五．文章的开头和结尾
我们知道，在篇幅为120个字的英文作文中，其开头和结尾的作用是很明显的。
运用得当，文章会富有逻辑性，重点突出。
(一)开头
文章的开头很重要，如果处理得当，一开始就能吸引读者的注意力。下面是几
种典型的开头写法。
1．主题句法
提出一个论点或论据作为文章要阐明的主题，使读者了解你写作的理由或主要
目的。
例：
This report summarizes the results of our fourth—quarter sales.
One Of the most notable phases Of the industrial revolution was the rapid growth of cities。
2．问题法
用提问的方式来引发文章的内容，吸引读者的注意力。例：
Should a scientist be responsible for his discoveries?
What does it take to succeed in one’s studies or career?
3．数据法
用某些统计数字来引出文章的内容，例：
The fact that less than 5％ of the British population graduate from universities may seem surprising when compared with the American percentage of over 30％．
4．概要法
开宗明义地让读者了解文章的主要观点，然后通过举例或逻辑推理等方法加以佐证，
例：
This memo covers five steps in the new procedure.
This report is divided into three main sections：(1) what equipment you need，(2) how to use equipment
，and (3) how to maintain equipment．
(二)结尾
在写英文作文时，结尾是值得考生重视的另一个关键的地方。如果写得好，往往能给
读者留下深刻印象。下面介绍几种常见的结尾写法：
1． 重复文章的主题句
重复文章的主题句的目的在于强调作者的主要论点，例：
With the foregoing three points in mind，one can be a true good student．
If any items mentioned above arouse your interest，please 1et us know．
2．概括结论
用几句话概括上文内容来加深读者对文章观点的理解，例：
From what has been discussed above，we may draw the conclusion that no success can be achieved
without laboring．
In summary，we should create such an environment in which each child in his or her own way follows
his curiosity where it leads him，develops his ability and talents，pursues his interests and likes．
3．提出展望或期望
表示对将来的期待或是鼓动读者采取行动，例：
It is essential that effective measures should be taken to redress such inequality.
It is high time that we should urge an immediate end to this phenomenon．
4．强调意义
从更高或更新的角度来强调上述论点的重要性或其深远的意义，例：
Admittedly，science has created atomic bombs and produced pervasive pollution．But it
has transformed the lives of millions of people．