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标题: 清华大学考博英语词汇练习题及参考资料( 4 ) [打印本页]

作者: 嘎嘣脆 时间: 2012-3-21 22:53
标题: 清华大学考博英语词汇练习题及参考资料( 4 )
根据清华大学考博英语考试大纲规定除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生产的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。

一、根据清华大学考博英语考试大纲规定,每年词汇题共40小题，每小题0.5分，共20分。预计测试时间（45分钟）

121. The river is already __ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with

   a likely flood.

   [ A ] parallel to          [ B ] level in

   [ C ] flat on             [ D ] flush with

122. The ratio of the work done by the machine __ the work done on it is called the efficiency of

   the machine.

   [ A ] against             [ B ] with

   [ C ] to                   [ D ] for

123. He might have been killed __ the arrival of the police.

   [ A ] except for          [ B ] but for

   [ C ] with                [ D ] for

124. Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit __ the expenses of the trip.

   [ A ] to                   [ B ] about

   [ C ] in                   [ D ] for

125. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must __ the qualities and

   varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.

   [ A ] improve             [ B ] enhance

   [ C ] guarantee             [ D ] gear

126. The          runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.

   [ A ] common             [ B ] average

   [ C ] usual             [ D ] general

127. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication __

   [ A ] tragedy             [ B ] vacuum

   [ C ] question          [ D ] barrier

128. David likes country life and has decided to __ farming.

   [ A ] get along with    [ B ] go back on

   [ C ] get hold of       [ D ] go in for

129. I didn't quite __ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?

   [ A ] catch on          [ B ] get hold

   [ C ] catch up          [ D ] go on

130. The newly-elected president is determined to          the established policy of developing agricul-

   ture.

   [ A ] go after          [ B ] go by

   [ C ] go for             [ D ] go on

131. Cut off by the storm, they were forced to __ food for several days.

   [ A ] go in for          [ B ] go over

   [ C ] go without          [ D ] go ont

132. The work in the office was          by a constant stream of visitors.

   [ A ] confused          [ B ] perplexed

   [ C ] reversed          [ D ] hampered

133. She refused to __ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.

   [ A ] hand in             [ B ] hand ont

   [ C ] hand down          [ D ] hand over

134. It is difficult to tell whether a man is angry or not by __ looking at his face.

   [ A ] right             [ B ] barely

   [ C ] just                [ D ] hardly

135. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to __ her laughter.

   [ A ] hold back          [ B ] hold on

   [ C ] hold ont          [ D ] hold up

136. At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely __voice.

   [ A ] audible             [ B ] optional

   [ C ] legible             [ D ] identical

137. In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to __ dreams were likely to be highly respected.

  [ A ] interpret             [ B ] intervene

   [ C ] inherit                [ D ] impart

138. To call the music of another music-culture "primitive" is __ one's own standards on a group

   that does not recognize them.

   [ A ] putting                [ B ] emphasizing

   [ C ] forcing                [ D ] imposing

139. This book had made a great __ on literature and art.

   [ A ] implication          [ B ] impress

   [ C ] impact                [ D ] impulse

140. Your improper words will give __ to doubts concerning your true intentions.

   [ A ] rise                   [ B ] reason

   [ C ] suspicion             [ D ] impulse

141. The concerns with the origins of the earth __ their study.

   [ A ] motivated             [ B ] advised

   [ C ] excited                [ D ] impulsed

142. There is no much time left; so I'll tell you about it __

   [ A ] in detail             [ B ] in brief

   [ C ] in short             [ D ] in all

143. __ your poor record in school, we think you should study harder.

   [ A ] In spite of          [ B ] In view of

   [ C ] In charge of          [ D ] In case of

144. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is __ conditions or

   events.

   [ A ] in response to       [ B ] in favor of

   [ C ] in contrast to       [ D ] in excess of

145. If you push hard on the world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, the

   world will touch you gently __

   [ A ] in return             [ B ] in the long run

   [C] in tam                [ D ] in place

146. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded __ the nurse Florence Nightingale.

   [ A ] in line with          [ B ] in favor of

   [ C ] in honor of          [ D ] in place of

147.          classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free

   form.

   [ A ] In contrast to       [ B ] In connection with

   [ C ] In comparison with    [ D ] In regard to

148. These figures are not consistent __ the results obtained in previous experiments.

   [ A ] to                   [ B ] with

[ C ] for                      [ D ] in

149. I was __ as to how I could lay my hands on the money.

   [ A ] in charge                [ B ] aware

   ICI at a loss                   [ D ] incapable

150. Exercise seems to benefit the brain power of the healthy and the sick, the young and the old

   [ A ] alike                   [ B ] alive

   [ C ] together                [ D ] included

151. Language, culture and personality may be considered          of each other in thought, but they

   are inseparable in fact.

   [ A ] indistinctly             [ B ] separately

   [ C ] irrelevantly             [ D ] independently

152. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's          green space.

   [ A ] inefficient             [ B ] inaccurate

   [ C ] inadequate                [ D ] indispensable

153. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.

   [ A ] incompatible             [ B ] incredible

   [ C ] indefinite                [ D ] indispensable

154. Although sports __ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family tradi-

   tions and routine.

   [ A ] overwhelmed             [ B ] affected

   [ C ] dominated                [ D ] influenced

155. Once you have made your point clear at the __ of the essay, you must then proceed to con-

   vince readers about the position you have taken.

   [ A ] departure                [ B ] outset

   [ C ] concentration             [ D ] initiation

156. These excursions will give you an even deeper __ into our language and culture.

   [ A ] inquiry                   [ B ] investigation

   [ C ] input                   [ D ] insight

157. The novel contains some marvelously revealing __ of factory life.

   [ A ] glimpses                [ B ] glances

   [ C ] shots                   [ D ] insights

158. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this

   produces artificial cold surrounding it.

   [ A ] absorption                [ B ] transition

   [ C ] consumption             [ D ] interaction

159. One way for writers to support a point is through       , that is, by means of several examples to back up an idea.

[ A ] illustration    [ B ] demonstration

   [ C ] explanation       [ D ] interpretation

160. In this factory the machines are not regulated __ bm are jointly controlled by a central com-

   puter system.

   [ A ] independently    [ B ] individually

   [ C ] irrespectively    [ D ] irregularly

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