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标题: 山东大学考博英语语法和词汇练习题( 4 ) [打印本页]

作者: 嘎嘣脆 时间: 2012-3-20 23:35
标题: 山东大学考博英语语法和词汇练习题( 4 )
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根据山东大学考博英语考试大纲规定，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生产的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。
一、根据山东大学考博英语考试大纲规定,每年语法和词汇共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。预计测试时间（45分钟）

91. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough __

[ A ] nuisance             [ B ] trouble

[ C ] worry                [ D ] anxiety

  92. The joys of travel, having long ~ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the

   means.

[ A ] omitted             [ B ] neglected

93. From this material we can __ hundreds of what you may call direct products.

   [ A ] derive                   [ B ] discern

   [ C ] diminish                [ D ] displace

94. In spite of Spanish origin, Brazil also has certain things which make her __

   [ A ] specific                [ B ] distinguished

   [ C ] specialized             [ D ] distinctive

95. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully __ the risks

   and benefits.

   [ A ] weighing                [ B ] valuing

   [ C ] evaluating             [ D ] distinguishing

96. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely          my idea to prove your point.

   [ A] revising                [ B ] contradicting

   [ C ] distorting             [ D ] distracting

97. The remarkable __ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his

   theory of evolution.

[ A ] classification          [ B ] variety

[ C ] density                   [ D ] diversion

98. Children are __ to have some accidents as they grow up.

[ a ] obvious                   [ B ] indispensable

[ C ] bound                   [ D ] doubtless

99. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them __

[ A ] off                      [ B ] aside

[ C ] out                      [ D ] down

100. Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes __ to American audiences.

[ a ] deal                      [ B ] over

[ C ] across                   [ D ] down

101. More than two hundred years ago the United States __ from the British Empire and became an

   independent country.

[ A ] got off                   [ B ] pulled down

[ C ] broke away                [ D ] dropped off

102. During the __ farmers took all the troubles to irrigate their crops.

[ A ] draught                   [ B ] naught

[ C ] fraught                   [ D ] drought

103. Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children __ a violent act previously

   seen on television.

[ A ] modifying                [ B ] stimulating

[ C ] accelerating             [ D ] duplicating

104-. Although not an economist himself, Dr.  Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's

   __ policies.

   [ A ] economical             [ B ] economy

   [ C ] economic                [ D ] economics

105. To          the situation, the president of the university put a series of new policies into practice.

   [ A ] measure                [ B ] conflict

   [ C ] counter                [ D ] efficiency

106. In the Persian Gulf area, oil is found in __ and its production has been able to keep up with

   world demand.

   [ A ] elaboration             [ B ] abundance

   [ C ] elegance                [ D ] efficiency

107. The tourist is forbidden to enter a country if he does not have a(an) ____ passport.

   [ A ] operative                [ B ] valid

   [ C ] effective                [ D ] efficient

108. The new secretary has written a remarkably          report only in a few pages but with all the de-

   tails.

   [ A ] concise                [ B ] clear

   [ C ] swinging                [ D ] elaborate

109. The government will be better able to __ other problems because it won't be caught up in

   planning ahead for future population growth.

   [ A ] tackle                   [ B ] challenge

   [ C ] relieve                [ D ] eliminate

110. She once again went through her composition carefully to .-- all spelling mistakes from it.

   [ A ] withdraw                [ B ] diminish

   [ C ] abandon                [ D ] eliminate

I 11. The statue would be perfect but for a few small __ in its base.

   [ A ] mistakes                [ B ] weaknesses

   [ C ] haws                   [ D ] errors

112. The person who __ this type of research deserves our praise.

   [ A ] originated             [ B ] manufactured

   [ C ] generated                [ D ] estimated

113. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an          of the cost of repairing the

   roof.

   [ A ] assessment             [ B ] estimate

   [ C ] announcement             [ D ] evaluation

114. Foreign disinvestment and the __ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further

      weakened its economy.

   [ A ] displacement             [ B ] elimination

   [ C ] exclusion                [ D ] exception

[ a ] exceedingly          [ B ] excessively

   [ C ] extensively          [ D ] exclusively

116. In such a changing and complex society, formerly simple solution to informational needs become

   [ a ] confusing             [ B ] acceptable

   [ C ] complicated          [ D ] feasible

117. The          of the clock showed that it was time for lunch.

   [ a ] fingers             [ B ] arms

   [ C ] hands                [ D ] figures

118. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be __ by in-

   sects.

   [ a ] broken in             [ B ] run over

   [ C ] taken over          [ D ] filled in

119. Mrs. Lackey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone 12 hours after her husband's boat had

   been

   [ a ] wrecked             [ B ] collapsed

   [ C ] decayed             [ D ] fired

120. He does not __ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.

   [ a ] equal                [ B ] match

   [ C ] qualify             [ D ] fit

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