注释:
[1]U. S Department of state, D ictionary of International Relations Term s, 1987, p. 85.
[2]“What is public policy?”http: / /www. publicdip lomacy acy . org/1. htm.
[3]Alan Chong and Jana Valencic ( eds) , The Im age, the S tate and International Relations: Conference Proceedings, London School of Economics and Political Science, EFPU Working Paper, No. 2001 /2, 2001.
[4]赵可金:“美国公共外交的兴起”,《复旦学报》(社会科学版) , 2003年第3期,第88页。
[5]Joseph S. Nye, J r. andWilliam A. Owens, “Americaps Information Edge: The Nature of Power, ”Foreign Affairs, March /Ap ril 1996.
[6]H. E. Lamberto Dini, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Italy, Address to the Conference - “Culture Counts: the Financing, Resources and the Economics of Culture in Sustainable development ”, Florence, 4 October 1999, http: / /www. esteri. it/ eng/ archives/ arch _ p ress/ index. htm.
[7]U. S. State Department, U. S. Department of State Strategic Plan (2000) , http: / /www. state. gov. com.
[8]U. S. State Department, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, “Media and Culture, ”Annual Report 2002, Wilson Editions, Washington, 2002, p. 24.
[9]Dominique de Villep in, Discours dans la Dizième Conférence des ambassadeurs, Foreign policy statement, Paris - 27. 08. 2002; Canada - DFA IT, “Projecting Canadian Values and Norms, ”Canada in the World - Canadian Foreign Policy Review - 1995, available at http: / / www. dfait - maeci. gc. ca / foreign _policy; Joschka Fischer, Address at the opening of the Forum on the Future of Cultural Relations Policy, Berlin, 4 July 2000, released by the German FederalMinistry of Foreign Affairs - GFMOFA; Japan Government, Basic Strategies for Japanps Foreign Policy in the 21 st Century New Era, New Vision, New Dip lomacy, Task Force on Foreign Relations for the Prime Minister, November 28, 2002.
[10]Italia - Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Francesco Aloisi de Larderel, “IIDirecttore Generale Per la Promozione e Cooperazione Culturale, Promozione e Cooperazione Culturale, ”available at http: / / www. eng/ foreignpol / index. htm; IndiaMinistry of Foreign Affairs, InternationalAffairs S trategy of India, MEADEV 2002, available at http: / /www. meadev. nic. in /; Iran - Hamidreza Assefi, Spokesman of the Iranian Foreign Ministry, “ForeignMinistryps Success Is in ChangingWorld Public Op inion”, Iran (Morning Daily) , May23, 2001, No. 1810, p. 10. Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Functions of theD irectorate General of Cultural Affairs and its Activities for the years 1998 - 1999, available at http: / / www. mfa. gov. tr/grupa / ao /01. htm.
[11]李智:《文化外交:一种传播学的解读》,北京大学出版社,2005年,第166 - 167页。
[12]郭可:《当代对外传播》,复旦大学出版社, 2003 年,第19 -20页。
[13]郭可:《当代对外传播》,第22 - 23页。
[14]Joseph Nye, “Soft Power, ”Foreign Policy, No. 80, Fall 1990, p. 168.
[15]Christopher Hill, The Changing Politics of Foreign Policy, Hamp shire: PalgraveMacmillan, 2003, p. 135.
[16]Mark Leonard and Vidhya Alakeson, Going Public: D iplom acy for the Inform ation Society, London: The Foreign Policy Center, 2000, p. 59.
[17]Edward Kaufman, “A Broadcasting Strategy to Win Media Wars, ”TheWashington Quarterly, Sp ring 2002, p. 115.
[18]潘志高:“中国在美国的形象:变与不变”,《解放军外国语学院学报》, 2003年2期,第123页。
[19]“憎恨媒体”最初是美国用来描述纳粹德国和苏联“憎恨电台”(Hate Radio)这一宣传工具的,它的作用在于挑起当地民众情绪,煽动针对标的国家的暴力冲突和憎恨情绪。见Antony J. Blinken, “Winning the War of Ideas, ” The Washington Quarterly, Sp ring 2002, p. 105.
[20]Grabriel A. Almond, The Am erican People and Foreign Policy, Frederick A. Praeger Publishers, New York, 1966, p. 138.
[21]郭可:《当代对外传播》,第170 - 171页。
[22]任金洲主编:《电视外宣策略与案例分析》,中国广播电视出版社, 2003年,第28页。
[23]Christopher Hill, The Changing Politics of Foreign Policy, p. 279.