[1]这里
“保守”的涵义是承认和重视当下秩序
[2] A. Tocqueville
《论美国的民主》
商务印书馆
1988;
[3]参见D.米勒等编《布莱克维尔政治学辞典》
中国政法大学出版社
1992;
[4]参见D.Beeiham
《马克斯.韦伯与现代政治理论》
浙江人们出版社
1989;
[5] S. M. Lipset,《一致与冲突》
上海人民出版社
1995;
[6] P.Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societeis, New Haven: Yale University Press , 1968;(中译本:北京华夏
1988);
[7] Ralp Miliband
《英国资本主义民主制》
商务印书馆
1988[1982];
[8] C. Ham and M. Hill, The Policy Process in the Modern Capitalist State, harvester Wheatsheaf,1993;
[9] Marvin E. Olsen and Martin N. Marger, Power in Modern Societies, Westview Press, 1993;
[10] Carl J. Friedrich, ed., Totalitarianism, University Library Edition,1964
[11]C.Taylor
“原公民社会”
载J.Habermas等
《社会主义-后冷战时代的思索》(牛津大学出版社
1995)
页39;
[12]一些有关的作品为中国读者熟知
例如
Moore
《民主与专制的社会起源》
华夏出版社
1988;K.魏特夫
《东方专制主义:对于集权力量的比较研究》
中国社会科学出版社
1989;
[13] Claus Offe, Disorganzed Capitalism, Plicy Press, 1985;
[14] W.W.Powell and P. J. Dimaggio ed., The New Institutionalim in Organizational Analysis,The university Chicago Press,1991,页7-8;
[15] R. Grafstein, Insitutional realism: Social and Political Constraints on rationl Actors, Yale University Press, 1992,页10;关于中国研究的类似分析参见Victor Nee and David Stark, eds., Remaking the Economic Institutions of Socialism: China and Eastern Europe, Stanford University Press, 1989;
[16] Jams G. March and Johan P. Olson, Rediscovering New Institutions , New York ,Free Press, 1989;
[17]而North不同意瑞典工会不知自己的利益解释
他认为
这是工会对贷款拥有不完全信息(获得信息成本太高)所致
因此
它拒绝这个制度不是源于非理性行动
而是被信息误导
参见Thomas A. Koelble
The New Institutionalism in Political Science and Sociology
Comparative Politics Vol. 27, No.2 Tanuary 1995;
[18] Edited by Joel. S. Migdal, Atul Kohli,Vivinne Shue, State Power and Social Forces, Domination and Transformation in the Third World, Cambridge University Press, 1994;
[19] T. H. Marshall, "Citizenship and Social Class" , in T. H. Marshall, Class , Cizizenship and
Social Development, Chicago University Press, 1973;
[20] J. M. Barbalet, Citicenship: Right, Struggle and Class Inequality, 1988;(桂冠中译本
1991);
Bryan S. Turner, ed., Citicenship and Social Theory, Sage Pubulications,1993;
[21]曾荣光论文见文思慧等编
《人权与公民社会的发展》
香港人文科学出版社
1995;
[22]关于法团主义的多种不同提法
还可参见G. Lehmbruch ,“Neo-Corporatism in Comparative Perceptive”
in G. Lehmbruch and P. Schmitter, eds., Patterns of Corporatist Policy-Making, SAGE Publications, Ltd., 1982;这里的定义取自P. C. Schmitter, Still the Century of Coporatism? in P. C. Schmitter and G. Lehmbruch ed., Trends Toward Corporatist Intermediation , Sage Publications Ltd. London 1979
pp7-52;