与女性主义在学术界的成果相呼应,在国际关系的实践中,与性别相关的议题也逐渐得到重视。1999年12月,包括美国前国务卿奥尔布赖特在内的14位女外长写信给联合国秘书长安南,要求解决世界范围内拐卖妇女和儿童的问题。2000年10月31日,联合国安理会通过以“妇女、和平与安全”为主题的第1325号决议。
可以看到,上述研究成果及其影响已经使一直处于隐形状态的女性渐渐显出轮廓,让人们看到了传统国际关系遗漏掉的女性群体,同时批判了传统理论、观念和实践中对女性的歧视、贬低、不公正甚至是彻底的抹杀,拓宽了我们认识国际关系的视野。
注释:
[1] Elshtain Jean Bethke,Public Man,Private Woman:Women in Social and Political Thought,Princeton University Press,1981.
[2] Elshtain Jean Bethke,Women and War,The University of Chicago Press,1987.
[3] Hanna Pitkin, Fortune is a Woman:Gender and Politics in the Thought of Niccolò Machiavelli,The University of Chicago Press,1984.
[4] Raewyn Connell,Gender and Power:Society,The Person and Sexual Politics,Stanford University Press,1987.
[5] Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak,In Other Worlds:Essays in Cultural Politics,New York, Routledge,1987.
[6] Kumari Jayawardena,Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World, London:Zed Books,1986.
[7] Ester Boserup,Womans Role in Economic Development,London,Earthscan,1970.
[8] Gita Sen and Caren Grown,Development,Crises and Alternative Visions:Third World Womens Perspectives,Monthly Review Press,1987.
[9] G.Chowdhry and S.Nair eds, Power, Postcolonialism and International Relations:Reading Race,Gender and Class,London:Routledge,2002.
[10] Cynthia Enloe,Bananas,Beaches and Bases:Making Feminist Sense of International Politics,Pandora Press,1989.
[11]J. Ann Tickner, Gender in International Relations:Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security,New York:Columbia University Press,1992.
[12]Cynthia Enloe, The Morning After:Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War,Berkeley and London:University of California Press,1993.
[13]Christine Sylvester, Feminist Theory and International Relations in a Postmodern Era, Cambridge University Press,1994.
[14]Francine DAmico and Peter R. Beckman,Women in World Politics:An Introduction,London,Westport,Connecticut,1995.
[15]Jan Jindy Pettman,Worlding Women——A Feminist International Politics,London,Routledge,1996.
[16]Tamer Mayer,Gender Ironies of Nationalism:Sexing the Nation,Routledge,London,2000.
[17]Cynthia Enloe,Does Khaki Become You? The Militarization of Womens Lives,London,Pandora Press,1988.
[18]Elisabeth Prügl,The Global Construction of Gender,New York,Columbia University Press,1999.
[19]Sasha Roseneil,Common Women,Uncommon Practices:The Queer Feminisms of Greenham,Cassell,2000.
[20]C.Hooper,Masculinities,International Relations and Gender Politics,New York:Columbia University Press,2001.
[21]“Sandra Whitworth,Feminism and International Relations”,in Feminist Legal Studies,Vol.6,No.1,Springer Netherlands,1998,March.
[22]Sandra Harding,“Conclusion:Epistemological Questions ”,in Feminism and Methodology:Social Science Issues,Sandra Harding ed., Indiana University Press,1987,pp.181-191, p.9.
[23]J. Ann Tickner,Gender in Internationl Relations:Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security,New York:Columbia University Press,1992,pp.17-18.
[25]Reinharz,Shulamit,Feminist Methods in Social Research,New York:Oxford University Press,1992,p.243.
(作者单位:**中央党校国际战略所)作者: 甲子2010 时间: 2011-1-17 15:18
女性主义国际关系学及其发展前景!作者: ahwblr548 时间: 2011-3-22 12:44
有关部门支持楼主!