[1] Jonathan Spence in Confucian Ways, Reith Lectures, 2008.
[2] Confucius, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
[3] What Confucius Said, Jonathan Spence reviews Simon Leys’s translation of the Analects, New York Review of Books, 1997.
[4] Confucianism, Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008.
[5] The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence.
[6] A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy by Wing-Tsit Chan.