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标题: 英语写作议论文常见话题经典句型示例 [打印本页]

作者: ethanfly 时间: 2010-2-15 21:08
标题: 英语写作议论文常见话题经典句型示例
1. When asked about..., most people say... But many other people regard...as... I personally think...

当被问及对......有什么看法时，大多数人认为......但是，还有很多人认为......我个人认为......

2. When it comes to..., some people think that... Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but...

涉及......这一问题，有的人认为应该......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是......

3. It is widely acknowledged that...contributed to... Experts argue that China must introduce... But I doubt whether...alone will solve the problem。

人们普遍认为......专家认为中国必须推行......但我对仅仅......就能解决问题表示怀疑。

4. An increasing number of people are joining... In reaction to the phenomenon, some say... But do they realize that...can also lead to...

越来越多的人......进入了......针对这一现象，一些人认为......但是，他们有没有意识到......也能导致......

5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is...and...

我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是......

6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is...

也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是......

7. Never before in history has the issue of...been more evident than now。

历史上，......的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that...

也许现在是应该重新考虑......的时候了。

9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that...is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。

越来越多的人开始意识到......并不是幸福的唯一条件。

10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between...and...lies solely with...

对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：......和......的主要区别仅仅在于......

11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards... A recent survey showed that...percent of respondents ranked...as their top priority, compared to...percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that...?

近年来出现了对社会有害的......倾向。最近的一项调查表明，......的调查对象把......作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有......的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到......不一定带来幸福呢？

12. I recently read a newspaper article on... The deplorable problem of...has aroused public concern nationwide。

最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于......的文章。......的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。

13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that...

根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：......

14.Along with the development of..., more and more...

随着......的发展，越来越多......

15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in...

在过去几年内，......有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡......

16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that...

提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：......

17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people's living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in...

人民生活节奏加快的同时，......也发生了很多变化。

18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of...is on the rise

随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，......的数目不断上升。

19.It is commonly believed that the rise in...is the inevitable result of economic development。

人们普遍认为，......的增长是经济发展的必然结果。

20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in...

最近几年来，中国......有了惊人的增长。

21-100略

二、写作常用词分类总结

1.国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇(略)

2."神舟五号"载人飞船相关词汇(略)

3.科普方面的词汇(略)

4.社会、文化与教育等方面的词汇

社会／文化／历史背景background

在一定的历史条件下in a given historical context

在这种特定条件下under such circumstances

价值观values

根深蒂固的观念deep-rooted notion

生活节奏pace of life

个人成就personal fulfillment

爱国主义patriotism

责任感sense of responsibility

竞争意识sense of competition

自然灾害natural disaster

职业教育vocational education

继续教育further education

学前教育pre-school education

高等教育education of higher learning／higher education

人口众多large in population

人口密度population density

教育投入input in education

岗位培训undergo job-specific training

普及教育universal education

义务教育compulsory education/free education

初等教育elementary education

职业道德professional ethics

高等学校institution of higher education

综合性大学comprehensive university

文科大学university of liberal arts

理工科大学college／university of science and engineering

师范大学normal university

工业大学polytechnic university

农业大学agricultural university

医科大学medical university

重点学校key school

业余学校spare-time school

职业学校vocational school

重点学科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study

希望工程Project Hope

学龄儿童school-age

人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources

辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver

服务性行业service trade

在职培训on-the-job／in-service training

学分制the credit system

包分配guarantee job assignments

学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium

记者招待会press conference

国家教育经费national expenditure education

财政拨款financial allocation

专任教师full-time teacher

教育方针guideline(s)／guiding principle(s)for education

德才兼备to combine ability with character

自学成才to become educated through independent study

启发式elicitation method(of teaching)

填鸭式教学法cramming method of teaching

附中attached middle school

进修班class for advanced studies

专修科special(training)course

自学考试selftaught examination

教职员teaching and administrative staff

教学人员the faculty; teaching staff

中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal

大专院校校长president; chancellor

副主任vicechairman

教授professor

副教授associate professor

专职教师fulltime teacher

兼职教师parttime teacher

辅导员assistant for political and ideological work

校友alumnus; alumna

学生会students' union／association

高年级学生pupil/student in senior grades

低年级学生lower grade pupil/student；pupil/student in junior grades

走读生day student；nonresident student

住宿生boarder

旁听生auditor; guest student

研究生graduate student；post-graduate(student)

应届毕业生graduating student／pupil; this year's graduates

课程course; curriculum

必修课required／compulsory course

选修课elective／optional course

基础课basic course

专业课 specialized course

课程表 school timetable

教学大纲teaching program；syllabus

教学内容content of courses

学习年限period of schooling

学历record of formal schooling

学年school／academic year

学期(school)term; semester

学分credit

分数mark; grade

五分制the 5-grade marking system

百分制100-mark system

学习成绩academic record; school record

成绩单school report; report card；transcript

毕业论文thesis; dissertation

毕业实习graduation field work

毕业设计graduation project

毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement

毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate

毕业鉴定graduation appraisal

授予某人学位to confer a degree on somebody

升级to be promoted to a higher grade

留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down

补考make-up examination

升学to go to a school of a higher grade；to enter a higher school

升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

奖学金scholarship

(国家)助学金(state)stipend／subsidy

领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student

伙食费board expenses

伙食补助food allowance

爱国主义教育education in patriotism

国际主义教育education in internationalism

集体主义教育education in collectivism

共产主义教育education in communism

共产主义道德品质communist ethics

政治思想教育political and ideological education

教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

培养学生自学能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own

发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness

书法calligraphy

挑灯夜战burn the mid-night oil

进修课optional courses

扩招to expand their enrollment

蓝领阶层blue-collar workers

高考college entrance examination

免试入学制open admissions

托儿所nursery school

激发灵感spark inspiration

小学primary／elementary school

中学secondary school

初中junior high school

高中senior high school

附中attached middle school

技校technical school

理工学院，科技大学polytechnic institute

重点中学key school

研究生院graduate school

文理学院school of Arts and Sciences

开放大学open university

私立学校private school

公立学院public school

教育工作者(总称)teaching staff

教育家educationist／educator

大学校长president

校长headmaster(女性为headmistress)

副校长deputy headmaster／deputy head

学校分院长，系主任dean

中学校长principal

专家expert

顾问consultant

讲师lecturer

导师adviser／mentor

辅导老师counselor

实验员laboratory assistant／lab assistant

私人老师，家庭教师private tutor

学士Bachelor

硕士Master

哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy

博士学位doctorate

普及教育universal education

校友(男／女)alumnus/alumna

本科undergraduate

母校Alma Mater

教学设施teaching facilities

助学金assistantship

食宿room and board

礼堂auditorium

学习年限period of schooling

学分制credit system

分数mark/score/grade

课程表schedule(school timetable)

个别指导individual coaching(tutorial)

英语晚会English evening

课外活动extra-curricular activities

社会调查social investigation

毕业典礼graduation ceremony

毕业证书diploma (graduation certificate)

校纪school discipline

出勤率attendance／participation

开除expel sb. from school

学费tuition fee

杂费miscellaneous expenses

讲义夹lecture portfolio

半学年semester

学位degree

专科证书associate diploma

课程安排course arrangement

助教teaching assistant

人才市场the talent market

人才库a talent bank

待岗await job assignment

人才储备reserve of talents

带薪假a paid leave

人才交流talents exchange

自谋生路be self-employed

人事调动personnel transfer

人力开发manpower development

猎头公司a hunter company

事业单位public institutions

评职称a professional evaluation

跳槽job-hopping

毕业论文project／thesis

毕业评估graduation appraisal

考研热the craze for graduate school study

现代思潮modern school of thought

复合型人才interdisciplinary talents

跨世纪人才cross-century talents

精神食粮intellectual food

胸怀抱负entertain great ambitions

保护知识产权protect intellectual property

待开发区development area

发展中的世界the developing world

培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来。

Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future。

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