2005年西方政治思想史试题
一：名词解释（每题6分，写出时代，地区，核心思想，代表著作，地位）
1波利比乌斯
2毕达哥拉斯
3边沁
4托马斯•阿奎那
5贡斯当
6托马斯•潘恩
7格劳秀斯
8托马斯•莫尔
二：简答题（每题9分，只要写出基本要点，无须详细论述）
1西塞罗的政治学说
2美国联邦党人的政治学说
3奥古斯丁的政治学说
三：论述题
1比较康德和黑格尔政治思想的异同。（35分）
2以下是亚里士多德《政治学》开篇里的一段话：
“Some people think that the qualifications of a statesman, king,
householder, and master are the same, and that they differ, not in
kind, but only in the number of their subjects. For example, the ruler
over a few is called a master; over more, the manager of a household;
over a still larger number, a statesman or king, as if there were no
difference between a great household and a small state. The
distinction which is made between the king
and the statesman is as follows: When the government is personal, the
ruler is a king; when, according to the rules of the political
science, the citizens rule and are ruled in turn, then he is called a
statesman.But all this is a mistake;”
指出他所说的是古希腊那位思想家的那种思想，并对两人进行比较分析。（40
分）