注释:
[1] Antje Wiener and Thomas Diez, “Introducing the Mosaic of Integration Theory”, in Antje Wiener andThomas Diez, eds. , European Integration Theory, New York: Oxford University Press, 2004, p11.
[3] Ernst B. Hass, The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social, and Economic Forces 1950—1957, Stanford CA:Stanford University Press, 1958.
[4] Stanley Hoffmann, “Obstinate or Obsolete? The fate of the nation-state and the case of W estern Europe”,Daedalus, Vol. 95, No. 3, Summer 1966, pp.862—915.
[5] J. Tranholm-Mikkelson,“Neo-functionalism: Obstinate or Obsolete? A reappraisal in light of the new dyna2m ism of the EC”, Millennium , Vol. 20, 1991, pp.1—21.
[6] Andrew Moravcsik, “Preferences and Power in the European Community: A liberal intergovernmentalist approach”, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 31, 1993, pp.473—524; Andrew Moravcsik, The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998. 此书中译本已于 2008年 5月出版 ,见〔美 〕安德鲁 莫劳夫奇克:《欧洲的抉择 ———社会目标和政府权力:从墨西拿到马斯特里赫特 》(上、下册 ) ,赵晨、陈志瑞译 ,北京:社会科学文献出版社 2008年版。
[8] Ben Rosamond, Theory of European Integration, New York: St. Martin ’s Press, 2000, pp.113—122;Mark A. Pollack, “The New Institutionalism s and European Integration”, in Antje Wiener and Thomas Diez, eds. ,European Integration Theory, pp.137—158; James G. March and Johan P. Olsen, Rediscovering Institution: The Organizational Basis of Politics, New York: Free Press, 1989.
[9] Geoffrey Garrett and George Tsebelis, “An Institutional Critique of Intergovernmentalism ”, International Organization, Vol. 50, 1996, pp.269—299; Mark A. Pollack, The Engines of Integration: Delegation, Agency and Agenda Setting in the European Union, New York: Oxford University Press, 2003; Mark A. Pollack, “Theoretical and Comparative Insights into EU Policy-making”, in Helen Wallace, William Wallace, Mark A. Pollack, eds. ,Policy-Making in the European Union, New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
[10] 首先运用委托 —代理分析框架研究这一问题的学者是本书第七章作者马克 波拉克 (Mark A. Pol2lack) 。参见 Mark A. Pollack, The Engines of European Integration。另见 Roger Scully, “Rational Institutionalism and Liberal Intergovernmentalism ”, in Michelle Cini and Angela K. Bourne, eds. , Palgrave Advances in European Union Studies, New York: Palgrave, 2006, pp.19—34.
[11] Roger Scully, “Rational Institutionalism and Liberal Intergovernmentalism ”, p.27.
[12] Mark A. Pollack, “The New Institutionalisms and European Integration”, p.148.
[13] 这方面的优秀研究成果见: Paul Pierson, “The Path to European Integration: A Historical Institutionalist Analysis”, Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 29, 1996, pp.123—163; Paul Pierson, “Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and The Study of Politics”, American Political Science Review , Vol. 94, 2000, pp.251—267; Derek Beach, The Dynamics of European Integration: Why and When EU Institutions Matter, New York: Palgrave, 2005.
[14] 自由政府间主义也被称为理性制度主义 ,见本书第四章“自由政府间主义 ”。
[15] Thomas Risse, “Social Constructivism and European Integration”, in Antje Wiener and Thomas Diez,eds. , European Integration Theory, p.159.
[16] Thomas Christiansen, Knud Erik Jorgensen, and Antje Weiner, “The Social Construction of Europe”,Journal of European Public Policy, Vol. 6, 1999, pp.528—544.
[17] 这方面的优秀成果主要有: Wayne Sandholtz, “Membership Matters: Lim its of the functional app roach to European institutions”, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol, 34, 1996, pp, 403—429; Knud Erik Jorgensen,“Introduction: Approaching European governance”, in Knud E. Jorgensen, ed. , Reflective Approaches to European Governance, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997, pp.1—12; Jeffrey Lewis, “Is the ‘Hard Bargaining’ Image of the Council M is leading? The Committee of Permanent Representatives and the Local Elections Directive”, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 36, 1998, pp.479—504; Jeffrey Lewis, “Institutional Environments and Everyday EU Decision Making: Rationalist or Constructivist?” Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 36, 2003, pp.97—124;Thomas Risse, Transforming Europe: Europeanization and Domestic Change, Cornell University Press, 2001; Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks, Multi-Level Governance and European Integration, Lanham, MD: Rowman & L ittlefield,2001; Liesbet Hooghe, The European Commission and the Integration of Europe, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002; Hooghe, “Several Roads Lead to International Norm s, But Few V ia International Socialization: A Case Study of the European Commission”, International Organization, Vol. 59, 2005, pp.861—898.
[18] Jeffery T. Checkel and Andrew Moravcsik, “A Constructivist Research Program in EU Studies? European Union Politics, Vol. 2, 2001, pp.219—249.
[20] 如切克尔等人关于欧盟制度社会化的研究 , 见 Jeffrey T. Checkel, ed. , International Institutions and Socialization in Europe, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 关于欧洲公民身份规范 , 见 Jeffery T.Checkel, “Norms, Institutions, and National Identity in Contemporary Europe”, International Studies Quarterly,Vol. 43, 1999, pp.83—114. 关于欧盟委员会推广欧盟规范及其效用的有影响力的研究 ,见 Liesbet Hooghe,The European Commission and the Integration of Europe, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
[21] 欧洲化研究从对超国家层次的研究转向对国内层次的研究 ,主要关注在欧盟制度作用下成员国或候选国如何接受和适应欧盟制度和规范 ,并将自身偏好反馈欧盟层面的双向互动进程。这方面的优秀研究成果有: James Caporaso, Thomas Risse, and Maria Green Cowles, eds. , Transforming Europe: Europeanization and Domestic Change, Ithaca, N. Y. : Cornell University Press, 2000; J. P. Olsen, “The Many Faces of Europeanization”, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 50, No. 5, 2002; Kevin Featherstone and Claudio M. Radaelli,eds. , The Politics of Europeanization, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003。
[22] David Howarth and Jacob Torfing, eds. , Discourse Theory in European Politics: Identity, Policy and Governance, New York: Palgrave, 2005.
[23] Jeffrey T. Checkel, ed. , International Institutions and Socialization in Europe, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007, “Preface”, p.viii.
[24] Simon H ix, The Political System of the European Union, London: Palgrave, 1999, p.2; S. H ix, “The Study of the European Union II: The ‘New Governance’ agenda and its rival”, Journal of European Public Policy,Vol. 5, 1998, pp.38—65.
[25] Leon N. Lindberg and S. A. Scheingold, Europe’s Would Be Polity: Patterns of Change in the European Community, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1970.
[26] Gary Marks, Liesbet Hooghe, and Kerm it B lank, “European Integration from the 1980 s: State Centric v. Multi-Level Governance”, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 34. No. 3, September 1996, pp.341—378.
[27] Thomas Risse Kappen, “Exploring the Nature of the Beast: International Relations Theory and Comparative Policy Analysis Meet the European Union”, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 34, No. 1, 1996, pp.53—79.
[29] 托马斯 里斯将欧盟称为“怪兽 ”的说法被广泛引用。见 Thomas Risse Kappen, “Exploring the Nature of the Beast: International Relations Theory and Comparative Policy Analysis Meet the European Union”.
[30] N. Nugent, The Government and Politics of the European Union, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1994. 转引自Brian White, Understanding European Foreign Policy, New York: Palgrave, 2001, p.21.
[31] George Tsebelis, “The Power of the European Parliament as a Conditional Agenda Setter”, American Political Science Review , Vol. 88, 1994, pp.129—142; George Tsebelis, “Decision making inside the European Parlia2ment”, in Barry Eichengreen, Jeffry Frieden, Jurgen von Hagen, eds. , Politics and Institutions in an Integrated Eu2rope, Heidelberg, Sp ringer, 2005; George Tsebelis, “More on the European Parliament as a Conditional Agenda setter: Response to Moser”, American Political Science Review, Vol. 90, 1996, pp.839—844; George Tsebelis and Geoffrey Garrett, “Legislative Politics in The European Union”, European Union Politics, Vol. 1, 2000, pp.9—36;Fritz Scharpf, Governing in Europe: Democratic and Effective? New York: Oxford University Press, 1999; Geoffrey Garrett, “International Cooperation and Institutional Choice: The European Community’s Internal Market”, International. Organization, Vol. 46, 1992, pp.533—560; Geoffrey Garrett and George Tsebelis, “An Institutional Critique of Intergovernmentalism ”, International Organization, Vol. 50, 1996, pp.269—299; Mark A. Pollack, “Theoretical and Comparative Insights into EU Policy making”, in Helen Wallace, William Wallace, Mark A. Pollack,eds. , Policy Making in the European Union.
[32] 在这方面有影响的研究还包括: Amie Kreppel, The European Parliament and Supranational Party System : A Study in Institutional Development, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002; Simon H ix, The Political System of the European Union, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005; Mark A. Pollack, “Theorizing the European Union: International Organization, Domestic Polity or Experiment in New Governance?” Annual Review of Political Science, Vol. 8, 2005, pp.357—398.
[33] Sweet A. Stone, “Constitutional Dialogues in the European Community”, in Anne Marie Slaughter, Sweet A. Stone, and Joseph Weiler, The European Court of Justice and National Courts: Doctrine and Jurisprudence Legal Change in Its Social Context, Oxford: Hart Publishing, 1998, p.305.
[34] 〔德 〕贝亚特 科勒 —科赫、托马斯 康策尔曼、米歇勒 克诺特:《欧洲一体化与欧盟治理 》,第176—192页。另见 Rainer Eising, ed. , The Transformation of Governance in the European Union, London: Routledge, 1999; Simon H ix, “The Study of the European Union II: The ‘New Governance’ agenda and its rival”.
[35] Beate Kohler Koch and Rainer Eising, “Introduction: Network Governance in the European Union”, in Rainer Eising, ed. , The Transformation of Governance in the European Union, p.5.
[36] John Peterson, “Policy Network”, in Antje Wiener and Thomas Diez, eds. , European Integration Theory,pp.120—121.
[37] Erik O. Eriksen, “The Question of Deliberative Supra-nationalism in the EU ”, ARENA Working Paper,WP99 /4, http://www. arena. uio. no /publications/wp99_4. htm.
[38] John Peterson, “Policy Network”, p.121.
[39] Antje Wiener,“Constructivism and Sociological Institutionalism”, in Michelle Cini and Angela K. Bourne,eds. , Palgrave Advances in European Union Studies, pp.47—48.
[41] Richard Bellamy and Dario Castiglione, “Legitimizing the Euro Polity and Its Regime: The Normative Turn in EU Studies”, European Journal of Political Theory, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2003, pp.7—34.
[42] Thomas Diez and Antje Wiener, “Introducing the Mosaic of Integration Theory”, p.7.
[43] 周弘:《福利国家向何处去 》,北京: 社会科学文献出版社 2006 年版; Fritz Scharpf, Governing in Europe: Democratic and Effective? New York: Oxford University Press, 1999, p.27.
[44] 尤尔根 哈贝马斯:《公共领域的结构转型 》,曹卫东译 ,北京:学林出版社 1999年版; John Erik Fossum and Philip Schlesinger, eds. , The European Union and the Public Sphere, London: Routledge, 2007; “EU Democratization: The Conditions of Success of a Public Debate on the Future of Europe”, Europe 2020, Executive Draft, April 2001, http: / /www. europe2020. org/ fr/ activities/ kleber_2001. html.
[45] I. Dobson, “Conception of Freedom and the European Constitution”, in I. Dobson and A. Follesdal,eds. , Political Theory and the European Constitution, London: Routledge, 2004.
[46] Ernst B. Haas, “Turbulent Fields and the Theory of Regional Integration”, International Organization,Vol. 30, 1976, pp.173—212.
[47] Ole Waever, “The Sociology of a Not So International Discipline: American and European Developments in International Relations”, International Organization, Vol. 52, No. 4, 1998, pp.687—727.
[48] Thomas Diez and Antje Wiener, “Introducing the Mosaic of Integration Theory”, p.15.
[50] Jeffrey T. Checkel, ed. , International Institutions and Socialization in Europe, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp.10—14.
[51] Simon Hix, “The Study of the European Community: The Challenge to Comparative Politics”, W EST European Politics, Vol. 17, No. 1, 1994, pp.1—30. 转引自 Joseph Jupille, “Knowing Europe: Metatheory and methodology in EU studies”, in Michelle Cini and Angela K. Bourne, eds. , Palgrave Guide to European Union Studies,p.221.
[52] Joseph Jupille, “Knowing Europe: Metatheory and methodology in EU studies”, p1221.
[53] James Caporaso, “Across the Great Divide: Integrating Comparative and International Politics”, Interna2tional Studies Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 4, 1997, pp.563—592.