[2]See Daniel Deudney and John G. Ikenberry, “Structural Liberalism: The Nature and Sources of Postwar Western Political Order”, Browne Center for International Politics, May 1996, at http: / /www. ciaonet.org/wps/ded01 /ded01. html. 这篇论文最早是提交给1995年12月哈佛大学“冷战后的现实主义与国际关系理论”研讨会的。
[3]See John G. Ikenberry, “Illusions of Empire: Defining the New American Order”, in Foreign Affairs, March/April 2004, also at http: / /www. ciaonet. org/olj/ fa / fa_marapr04 / ikg01. html.
[4]尼尔·弗格森的观点参见: Niall Ferguson, Colossus: The Price of America’s Empire, New York: Penguin Press, 2004.
[5]See Kenneth N. Waltz, Theory of International Politics, Chapter 5“Political Structure”, Reading, Mass. : Addison2Wesley, 1979.
[6]See Robert W. Cox, “Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations”, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Vol. 10, No. 2, 1981, pp. 126 - 155.
[7]基欧汉和奈在该书中提到的“总体力量结构模式”明显属于结构现实主义的理论,而国际组织模式则已经接近于后来的自由制度主义理论了。See Robert O. Keohane & Joseph S. Nye, Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition, Boston: Little Brown Company, 1977.
[8]See Daniel Deudney and John G. Ikenberry, “Structural Liberalism: The Nature and Sources of Postwar Western Political Order”.
[9]Ibid. .
[10]See Daniel Deudney and John G. Ikenberry, “Structural Liberalism: The Nature and Sources of Postwar Western Political Order”.
[11]See Mary Hamp ton, “NATO at the Creation: U. S. Foreign Policy, West Germany and the Wilsonian Impulse”, Security Studies, No. 3 ( Sp ring 1995) , pp. 610 - 656.
[12]See Martin H. Folly, “Breaking the Vicious Circle: Britain, the United States, and the Genesis of the North Atlantic Treaty”, Diplomatic History, Vol. 12, 1988, pp. 59 - 77.
[13]艾肯伯瑞和德优尼所引述的这个问题,其实有许多国际关系学者进行了思考,如克里斯托弗·莱恩(Christopher Layne) 、斯蒂芬·沃尔特( Stephen Walt) 。沃尔兹在《国际政治理论》一书中提出的“见风使舵”(Bandwagoning)行为模式也直接涉及这一问题。
[14]See Geir Lanstad, “Emp ire by Invitation? The United States and Western Europe, 1945 - 1952”, in Charles Maier ed. , The Cold War in Europe: Era of a Divided Continent, New York: Wiener, 1991, pp. 143 - 168.
[15]See Daniel Deudney and John G. Ikenberry, “Structural Liberalism: The Nature and Sources of Postwar Western Political Order”.
[17]霸权理论主要参见查尔斯·金德尔伯格和罗伯特·吉尔平等人的论述。See Charles P. Kindleberger, “Dominance and Leadership in the International Economy: Exploitation, Public Goods, and Free Riders”, International Studies Quarterly, No. 25, 1981, pp. 242 - 254; Robert Gilbin, The Challenge of Global Capitalism: The World Economy in The 21st Century, Princeton University Press, 2000. 关于同盟和自由贸易的关系,参见Joanne Gowa, Allies, Adversaries, and International Trade, Princeton University Press, 1994.
[18]See John G. Ruggie, “International Regimes, Transactions, and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order”, in Stephen D. Krasner ed. , International Regimes, Cornell University Press, 1983.
[19]See Robert O. Keohane, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy, Princeton University Press, 1984.
[20]See Daniel Deudney and John G. Ikenberry, “Structural Liberalism: The Nature and Sources of Postwar Western Political Order”.
[22]See Karl Deutsh, Tides among Nations, New York: Free Press, 1979.
[23]See Daniel Deudney and John G. Ikenberry, “Structural Liberalism: The Nature and Sources of Postwar Western Political Order”.
[24]See Daniel H. Deudney, “Bingding Sovereigns: Authority, Structure, and Geopolitics in Philadelphian Systems”, in Thomas Biersteiker and Cynthia Weber eds. , State Sovereignty as Social Construct, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
[25]See Robert Pollard, Economic Security and the Origins of the Cold War, 1945 - 1950, New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.
[26]其中比较著名的如芝加哥大学政治学教授米尔斯海默的观点。See John Mearsheimer, “Back to the Future: Instability of Europe after the Cold War”, International Security, Summer/1990, pp. 5 - 57.
[27]See Niall Ferguson, Colossus: The Price of America’s Empire.
[28]See John G. Ikenberry, “Illusions of Emp ire: Defining the New American Order”.
[29]See Kenneth N. Waltz, Theory of International Politics, Chapter 6“Anarchy and Balance of Power”.
[30]See Fareed Zakaria, “Bush’s Quiet Multilateralism”, at http: / /www.fareedzakaria.com/ articles/newsweek /051004. html