[2] Colin Dueck, "NewPerspectives on American Grand Strategy: A ReviewEssay," International Security, Vol. 28, No. 4, Spring 2004, pp. 197- 216.
[3] Felix Gilbert,To the Farewell Address: Ideas of Early American Foreign Policy, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961, p. 145.
[4] Julian Boyd, ed., The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 8, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1953, p. 28; Jefferson to James Madison, August 28, 1789, ibid., Vol. 15, p. 367.
[5] James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay, The Federalist Papers, London: Penguin Books, 1987, p. 106.
[6]Michael Hunt, Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy, NewHaven: Yale University Press, 1987, pp. 25- 26.
[7] 关于美国各个地区的不同文化, 请参见Michael Lind. "Civil War by Other Means," Foreign Affairs, Vol. 78, No. 5, September/October 1999, pp. 123- 142.
[8] Drew McCoy, The Elusive Republic: Political Economy in Jeffersonian America, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980, pp. 137- 145.
[9] 转引自Thomas Knock, To End All Wars: WoodrowWilson and the Quest for a NewWorld Order, NewYork: Oxford University Press, 1992, p. 241.
[10] 转引自Thomas Bailey, Woodrow Wilson and the Great Betrayal, NewYork:Macmillan, 1947, p. 42.
[11] Forrest Davis, "What Really Happened at Teheran," Saturday Evening Post, May 20, 1944, p. 44.
[12] 转引自JeffreyLegro, "Whence American Internationalism", International Organization, Vol. 54, No. 2, Spring 2000, p. 274.
[13] 关于民意取向在二战期间的变动, 请参见Robert Divine, Second Chance: The Triumph of Internationalism in America DuringWord War II, NewYork: Atheneum, 1967.
[14] Colin Dueck, "Hegemony on the Cheap: Liberal Internationalism fromWilson to Bush," World Policy Journal, Vol. 20, No. 4, Winter 2003/04, pp. 1- 11.
[16] Eugene Gholz, Daryl Press, and Harvey Sapolsky, "Come Home, America: The Strategy of Restraint in the Face of Temptation," International Security, Vol. 21, No. 4, Spring 1997, pp. 5- 48.
[17] G. John Ikenberry, "Democracy, Institutions, and American Restraint," in G. John Ikenberry, ed., American Unrivaled: The Future of the Balance of Power, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2002, pp. 213- 238; Robert Art,A Grand Strategy for America, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2003.
[18] Charles Krauthammer, "The New Unilateralism, " The Washington Post, June 8, 2001, p. A29; Charles Krauthammer, "The Unipolar Moment Revisited," The National Interest, No. 70, Winter 2002/03, pp. 5- 17.